与四氢大麻酚滥用有关的交通事故死亡。

Q4 Medicine
Soudni Lekarstvi Pub Date : 2020-01-01
Másilková Monika, Kolčava Radek, Bosák Miroslav, Otásková Tamáš Jitka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从国家尸检和毒理学检查登记处中,我们选择了2015年、2016年、2017年和2018年1月活跃的道路交通事故参与者中的死者,即行人、骑自行车的人和机动车驾驶员。从这些人中,我们进一步选择了那些被检测出四氢大麻酚存在的人。在836名死亡的活跃道路交通事故参与者中,只有251人(即30%)接受了大麻素检测,最常见的是乘用车司机,46%。在251人的测试中,12人(4.8%)被证明是四氢大麻酚,最常见的是摩托车司机(7.8%)和乘用车司机(3.4%)。在12名阳性的人中,有7人被发现可能对交通事故有THC摄入的影响,但只有一名参与者被发现过量使用THC, 2名被解剖医生报告对事故没有影响。在捷克共和国,当在成瘾物质的影响下驾驶时,没有统一的资格程序,无论这是犯罪还是犯罪,因此在处罚方面没有统一的程序。虽然有些地方努力将这种不法行为划分为罪行和犯罪,但在其他地方,它实际上总是只构成犯罪。这种情况寻求解决首席检察官2019年12月4日29日1 SL 732/2018的指示,然而,该指示没有与专业公众进行任何讨论,特别是因荒谬的高限制而受到严厉批评,特别是吗啡和可卡因实际上是无法实现的。在撰写本文时,该指南对实践的影响尚不清楚。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Deaths in traffic accidents associated with THC abuse.

From the National Registry of autopsies and toxicology examinations, we selected the deceased for 2015, 2016, 2017 and January 2018 active road accident participants, i.e. pedestrians, cyclists and motor vehicle drivers. From these, we further selected those who were tested for THC presence. Of the 836 deceased active road accident participants, only 251 (i.e. 30%) were tested for cannabinoids, most often passenger car drivers, 46 percent. Of the 251 people tested, THC was demonstrated in 12 (4.8%), most commonly motorcycle drivers (7.8%) and passenger car drivers (3.4%). Of the 12 positive people, 7 were found to have a possible effect of THC ingestion on the road accident, but only one participant was found to have overdosed on THC, and 2 were reported by the dissecting physician to have had no effect on the accident. In the Czech Republic, when driving under the influence of addictive substances, there is no uniform procedure for qualification, whether it is an offence or an offence, and thus in the award of punishment. While somewhere there is an effort to divide this wrongdoing into offences and crimes, elsewhere it practically always only constitutes an offense. This situation seeks to resolve the instruction of the Attorney-at-chief 1 SL 732/2018 of 29 December 4.2019, which, however, arose without any discussion with the professional public, which is heavily criticized especially for the absurly high limits, which in particular in morphine and cocaine are practically unachievable. At the time of this writing, the impact of this guideline on practice is not clear.

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Soudni Lekarstvi
Soudni Lekarstvi Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.30
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