Petroleum and Chemical Industry International最新文献

{"title":"Geological and Geochemical Study of Gold and Base Metals Mineralization in the Surupa Area, Borena Zone, Southern Ethiopia","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/pcii.05.02.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/pcii.05.02.07","url":null,"abstract":"The paper reported the information on geology, alteration pattern, ore minerals and geochemical investigation for gold and base metals and to delineate potential area of gold and base metals mineralization. The results showed that the study area consists of heterogeneous sequences of medium to high-grade poly-deformed gneisses with igneous and sedimentary precursors and structurally affected by three phases of deformation (D1 to D3) like foliations, mesoscale folds, veins and fractures/joints respectively. The nickel and cobalt are highly anomalous elements indicating the source for the mineralization controlled by different structures such as fractures and joints. Pyrite, magnetite, goethite and hematite are ore mineral assemblages characterize the mineralization of the area.","PeriodicalId":355186,"journal":{"name":"Petroleum and Chemical Industry International","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132683314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Application of Inert Emulsion Solutions","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/pcii.05.02.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/pcii.05.02.06","url":null,"abstract":"In the work, a study was made of the rheological and physical-mechanical properties of cement grout mixture and grout cements. For a qualitative cementing process, an analysis of cement slurries was carried out with a study of changes in the consistency of cement slurries after a certain time. Thus, the acceleration of the process of drilling observation and production wells depends on the correct selected cement slurry.","PeriodicalId":355186,"journal":{"name":"Petroleum and Chemical Industry International","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129372798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fast Urbanization Causes Overestimation of Global Warming Trends","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/pcii.05.02.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/pcii.05.02.03","url":null,"abstract":"The contribution of urbanization to the global warming tendency has not been evaluated accurately. We propose that comparing the temperature records of relocated new meteorological stations to those of old meteorological stations is a better method for evaluating the urbanization contribution than the current methods. On the Web of Science and the China National Knowledge Infrastructure, previous studies on temperature records of paired old and relocated new meteorological stations were searched and selected. As a result, we gathered temperature data from 57 paired stations and discovered that the old stations' temperature was 0.66 ℃ higher than the new stations' (-0.90 to 1.63 ℃). The urbanization process may be responsible for more than 60% of the current temperature rise trends. Furthermore, there are strong correlations between periods of global warming and regional rapid urbanization, implying that rapid urbanization causes overestimation of global warming trends. Finally, the IPCC's assessment of global warming should be revised in the next report based on paired urban and rural temperature datasets from globally relocated meteorological stations.","PeriodicalId":355186,"journal":{"name":"Petroleum and Chemical Industry International","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131335130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Flexible Co-Processing Of Refinery Middle Distillate In FCC To Maximize Gasoline And LPG","authors":"P. Maity, Ajay R. Khande, Prabha K. Dasila, Chiranjeevi Thota, R. K. Voolapalli","doi":"10.33140/pcii.05.01.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/pcii.05.01.08","url":null,"abstract":"Catalytic cracking of middle distillate fractions is a viable option to cope with the decreasing automotive diesel requirement, optimize throughput of catalytic crackers in case of shortage of feed and maximize gasoline and LPG production. Cracking performance of diesel range hydrocarbon streams from atmospheric and vacuum distillation towers, hydrocracker, delayed cooker and catalytic cracker was tested with respect to maximizing gasoline production. Subsequently an optimum blending ratio with vacuum gas oil was deduced followed by simulated cracking of said blend to calculate the potential yield benefit. A Refinery trial was conducted on basis of laboratory studies and a sustainable net value addition has been observed.","PeriodicalId":355186,"journal":{"name":"Petroleum and Chemical Industry International","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133017396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The climate roles of H2 O and CO2 from longwave absorption","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/pcii.05.01.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/pcii.05.01.07","url":null,"abstract":"In search for reproducibility of the results from sophisticated scientific research, the present work focuses on the longwave absorption in the atmosphere. It is found that the variability of Earth’s surface temperature follows a near-proportional relationship between longwave absorption and the atmospheric trace gas concentrations of water vapor and CO2 . Furthermore, estimates are attempted on the CO2 V/R-T (vibrational/rotational-totranslational) energy transfer as a dominant heating process.","PeriodicalId":355186,"journal":{"name":"Petroleum and Chemical Industry International","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129582628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of The Effectiveness of Mud Acid in Well Stimulation","authors":"A. Babalola","doi":"10.33140/pcii.05.01.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/pcii.05.01.09","url":null,"abstract":"Production enhancement from oil and gas fields is of key importance to operators. In order to achieve enhanced production, well stimulation techniques are often deployed to maximize recovery from oil and gas wells. Matrix acidizing is the most prominent technique deployed among other well stimulation techniques; considering its relatively lower cost, compared to hydraulic fracturing. Also of importance is the suitability of matrix acidizing to generate extra production and restore original productivity in wells that are damaged. Matrix acidization involves injection of an acid solution into the reservoir formation, at a pressure below the fracture pressure to dissolve some of the minerals within the rock with the key objective of removing damage near the wellbore, subsequently restoring the natural permeability and improving the well productivity. The standard acid treatments used in this work were HCl-HF (mud acid) formulations to dissolve the plugging minerals, mainly silicates (clays and feldspars). Experiments were carried out on sandstone samples that had been immersed in drilling fluid to allow cake formation and mud cake samples to evaluate the effectiveness of the formulated acids in well stimulation. Three standard mud acid concentrations were prepared, (13% HCl-3% HF, 17% HCl-5% HF and 24% HCl-6% HF).Results derived from the experiments indicated that the highest concentration of acid used (24% HCl-6% HF), gave a good result (8.05% of the original mass was dissolved). For the experiments involving the mud cake, the highest concentration of acid used (24% HCl-6% HF) gave a good result (94.86% of the original mass was dissolved). This showed that the higher concentration mud acid was a good candidate for skin removal in sandstone reservoirs, and wellbores that have been damaged by drilling fluid invasion.","PeriodicalId":355186,"journal":{"name":"Petroleum and Chemical Industry International","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128866356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Law of Chemical Self-Creation in Chemicals Systems Continuously Moving Far Away from Thermodynamic Equilibrium","authors":"J. Maselko","doi":"10.33140/pcii.05.01.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/pcii.05.01.05","url":null,"abstract":"In our experiments, we used only a few simple inorganic chemicals to demonstrate chemical systems that exhibit self-creation behaviour and continuously move far away from chemical equilibrium. Chemical systems produce chemical cells that take chemical compounds and move them into a cell, where they then react with another compound to produce a product that will then move outside the cell, while other compounds remain inside the cell. Cells connect to create multicellular organisms. Many different organisms are present at different levels. A few cells produce more complex structures, such as towers. A few towers may react to produce cities. Cites create a larger metropolis. Simple compounds are able to create unusually complex structures, such as machines that can switch between algorithms. Chemical systems may grow to infinity, forming incredible structures and behaviours. Every experiment was performed using two simple inorganic compounds. The duration of each experiment was minutes. The size of the chemical systems was usually measured in cm. We studied complex structures, behaviour’s, and level of “intelligence”. This study aims to provide insight into the theory of chemical self-creation, which has not been well understood in the past.","PeriodicalId":355186,"journal":{"name":"Petroleum and Chemical Industry International","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132797534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison of Evaporation and Vaporization of Distillation Purification of Crude Oil","authors":"S. Ubani","doi":"10.33140/pcii.05.01.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/pcii.05.01.04","url":null,"abstract":"The aim was to compare the distillation process using evaporation and Vaporization method. The method involved research of performance metrics such and distillation rate, efficiency consumption of each design. The results showed although distillation rate was higher per crude oil development. The consumption of resources was higher for Vaporization than for evaporation. It can be concluded Vaporization is suited for low quantity whereas evaporation of distillers.","PeriodicalId":355186,"journal":{"name":"Petroleum and Chemical Industry International","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124227875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Japan-AfCFTA Integration through Economic Impacts of Alternative EPA Scenarios -Examination of the GTAP 10A MRIO Database","authors":"Onur Biyik","doi":"10.33140/pcii.05.01.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/pcii.05.01.06","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes the impact on an economic partnership agreement (EPA) between African countries and Japan through trade liberalization and reduction in non-tariff barriers. This study aims to investigate sectoral interconnections and participation in the EPA that would facilitate further possible opportunities for the JapanAfrican businesses. The methodology employed is the Computable General Equilibrium model integrated with the Global Trade Analysis Project version 10A Multi-Region Input-Output database. We first modified the GTAP’s structure form to develop a long-run closure under steady-state and thereafter examined the African Continental Free Trade Area-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (AfJEPA) with several EPAs scenarios relying on the quantitative comparison of economic impacts of different technical measurements. As a result, the AfJEPA can provide new possible opportunities for Africa-Japan businesses, such as contributing to the existing African and Japanese mega-regional trade agreements. Specifically, the electronics, petroleum and coal, and chemical, rubber, and plastic industries in Africa would see the highest percent growth. Likewise, the Japanese industries would improve their productivity in the motor vehicles and transport equipment, chemical, rubber, and plastic, and textiles and apparel industries. To sum up, trade facilitation and knowledge transfer, which policymakers can improve concrete action and investment, would considerably stimulate African and Japanese real GDP. Thus, potential growth would rely on deep regulation policy through a degree of openness and initial level of trade barriers to each country.","PeriodicalId":355186,"journal":{"name":"Petroleum and Chemical Industry International","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129856439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Energy Transition in Portugal Based on Environmental, Political and Social Factors: Critical Analyses with Uncertainty","authors":"N. Domingues","doi":"10.33140/pcii.05.01.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/pcii.05.01.03","url":null,"abstract":"Portugal is under an electoral process after the state budget was led in October 2021. At a time when climate change, energy prices, energy poverty and environmental impacts are the focus of discussion and intervention in the other countries of the European Union, Portugal is managed by twelfths and without the possibility of changing public policies. The electoral decision will take place on 30 January 2022 and will then have a set of coalition negotiations, governance program adjustment and presentation of a new state budget for approval and discussion in specialty, and a long period is expected before real changes to the twelfth management system can be made. Among the various themes, the economic, social and environmental impacts of energy, especially oil and its replacement, of future decisions are unknown. Portugal has committed to achieving carbon neutrality by 2050 as a contribution to the global and European targets undertaken in the implementation of the Paris Agreement. Meeting this target requires a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions of more than 85% compared to 2005 emissions and a carbon sequestration capacity of 13 Mton. Decarbonisation is also an investment and job creation strategy. By 2030, Portugal is expected to reach a target of 47% renewable energy in gross final energy consumption and a 20% renewable energy target in transport. Accelerate the implementation of the National Energy and Climate Plan 2030 and the Roadmap for Carbon Neutrality 2050, promoting regional roadmaps for carbon neutrality, elaborating five-year carbon budgets that define a multi-year horizon, defining methodologies for assessing the legislative impact on climate action and eliminating administrative constraints that create disproportionate context costs without capital gains. Portugal has exceptional conditions to become an example of environmental sustainability vis-à-vis its European partners. Instead of using the environmental perspective as a weapon against economic development, the dimension of sustainability must be incorporated into the growth model itself. The specificity of Portugal, situated in the far west of Europe and with the Atlantic as its second frontier, makes the transatlantic relationship more important than for any other European country. Not ignoring the geopolitical forces centered on Asia and the Pacific, it is necessary to strengthen the Atlantic community, to deepen the relationship with the US and to strengthen the link to the countries of Latin America, to enhance Portugal's role in the point of access to Europe of goods and energy","PeriodicalId":355186,"journal":{"name":"Petroleum and Chemical Industry International","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114793146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}