Proceedings of the State Natural History Museum最新文献

{"title":"New for the territory of Ukraine species of xylotrophic ascomicots found in Skolivski Beskydy (Ukrainian Carpathians)","authors":"Ya. Bublyk, O. Klymyshyn","doi":"10.36885/nzdpm.2021.37.251-254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36885/nzdpm.2021.37.251-254","url":null,"abstract":"Destructive fungi are the object of considerable attention in studies of the impact of economic activities on forest ecosystems, the search for indicators of forest damage, as well as measures for their protection. Among the xylotrophic fungi, asc fungi occupy a special place, which is characterized by a significant morphological diversity of fruit bodies and the ability to develop on different types of substrates.","PeriodicalId":354732,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the State Natural History Museum","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116976856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rare and poorly known spider species of the Volhynian Polissia (Ukraine)","authors":"A. Hirna","doi":"10.36885/nzdpm.2021.37.215-222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36885/nzdpm.2021.37.215-222","url":null,"abstract":"State of knowledge about spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from the Volhynian Polissia, which is located within the Volyn and Rivne oblasts of Ukraine, were analyzed. According to the literature-derived data, araneofauna of this region consists of 285 species. More than 250 of them were listed from the Shatsk National Nature Park of the Volyn oblast and 75 from Lva-Stvyga inter-river area of the Rivne oblast. These studies cover the extreme western and eastern points of the region, while the main part of the territory remains unexplored. Based on the analysis of published data and in accordance with unpublished material of my own collection, six rare and poorly-known species of spiders of the Volhynian Polissia were singled out, namely Argyroneta aquatica (Clerck, 1757), Lathys heterophthalma Kulczyński, 1891, Gnaphosa nigerrima L. Koch, 1877, Micaria micans (Blackwall, 1858), Zelotes exiguus (Müller & Schenkel, 1895) та Erigonoplus foveatus (Dahl, 1912). Among them, Lathys heterophthalma is first mentioned from Ukrainian Polissia, Micaria micans – from Ukraine. For each of species, a brief description of the distribution in the world and in Ukraine, as well as environmental preferences are given, localities within the Volhynian Polissia are described and highlighted on the map. Analysing these data, we can assume that the number of records of species such as Argyroneta aquatica, Erigonoplus foveatus and Zelotes exiguus will certainly increase when the territory of Polissia is more fully covered by research. Two species, Lathys heterophthalma and Micaria micans, are known from single localities. However, Micaria micans as a separate species is considered only from 2020. Therefore, it is necessary to revise the available material of Micaria pulicaria, which was previously considered a senior synonym to Micaria micans, and to accumulate new data on the distribution of those two species not only in Ukraine but also in Europa. Gnaphosa nigerrima, requires monitoring of populations because it occurs in oligotrophic sphagnum bogs, the area of which has been steadily declining in recent decades. From this point of view, it should be included in the list of rare species of animals in the region.","PeriodicalId":354732,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the State Natural History Museum","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115119486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Find of Wesmaelius subnebulosus (Stephens, 1836) (Neuroptera, Hemerobiidae) in Transcarpathia","authors":"H. Serediuk, N. Koval, V. Chumak","doi":"10.36885/nzdpm.2021.37.255-258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36885/nzdpm.2021.37.255-258","url":null,"abstract":"Wesmaelius subnebulosus (Stephens, 1836) is a widespread species with a holarctic type of habitat. It is registered in most European countries, in Asia Minor, North and South Africa, Madeira and the Azores, as well as in North America. It is also known from New Zealand, where it was apparently imported and successfully adapted to environmental conditions, primarily due to the ability to inhabit anthropogenic landscapes. The species is most numerous in the Mediterranean region and is much less common in Northern Europe and other continents.","PeriodicalId":354732,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the State Natural History Museum","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115418870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Peculiarities of taxonomic and ecological structure of forest toxocene of Collembola of Eastern Pоdillya","authors":"Ihor Kaprus', O. Husak","doi":"10.36885/nzdpm.2021.37.75-86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36885/nzdpm.2021.37.75-86","url":null,"abstract":"We have made a comparative analysis of the taxonomic and ecological structure of forest taxa of the collemboles of Eastern Podillya. 71 species of collemboles belonging to 40 genera and 15 families were found in the study area. It was found that the structure of dominance, spectra of life forms and biotope groups of the studied taxocenes have their own specifics due to local edaphic conditions, as well as the origin of forest phytocenoses.\u0000The ratio of life forms and biotope groups, as well as the structure of the dominance of taxonomies of Collemboles, can be considered as an indicator of the ecological regime of forest edaphotopes of Eastern Podillya. It is established that in different forest phytocenoses of Eastern Podillya, and two different types of Collemboles taxocenes were formed: 1) prefabricated type – in semi-natural hornbeam oak and 2) specialized type – in artificially created forest phytocenoses, where more than 40% of the number have meadow-steppe species.","PeriodicalId":354732,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the State Natural History Museum","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124463638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Resistance of mosses Bryum аrgenteum Hedw. and Funaria hygrometrica Hedw. to the effect of heavy metal ions","authors":"Oksana Shcherbachenko","doi":"10.36885/nzdpm.2021.37.115-122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36885/nzdpm.2021.37.115-122","url":null,"abstract":"The tolerance of vegetative and generative clones of mosses of B. argenteum and F. hygrometrica from background and anthropogenically transformed territories to the influence of heavy metal ions was experimentally investigated. It has been established that the increase of the resistance of moss to the influence of heavy metal ions occurs through the activation of growth and physiological-biochemical processes. The level of adaptability of mosses depended on the concentration of toxic ions, the growing environment, and the vital strategy of the moss. It was established that with increasing concentration of lead ions in the environment, the generative propagation of mosses was suppressed, the percentage of germination of spores decreased, the differentiation of protonema and the speed of gametophore development slowed down, the size of cells, number and size of leaves decreased. Obviously, under the influence of elevated lead concentrations, significant changes in metabolic processes occurred in moss cells and showed signs of xeromorphism. The results of the analysis of the rates of gametophyte differentiation and the state of the antioxidant system of mosses B. argenteum and F. hygrometrica, depending on the content of heavy metal ions, show different adaptive capacity. Changes in the rate of gametophyte differentiation and the activity of superoxide dismutase and catalase antioxidant enzymes have been shown to be sensitive biomarkers of the resistance of generative and vegetative moss clones to heavy metal contamination of man-made territories.","PeriodicalId":354732,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the State Natural History Museum","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126982845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Іs clytini monophyletic? The evidence from five-gene phylogenetic analysis","authors":"A. Zamoroka","doi":"10.36885/nzdpm.2021.37.191-214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36885/nzdpm.2021.37.191-214","url":null,"abstract":"Tribe Clytini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) is one of the largest within the long horn beetles, having over 1500 species. Until now, the tribe was considered monophyletic, despite the fact that it combines several different morphological groups. Morphological data alone could not shed enough light on the taxonomy and phylogeny of Clytini. The data for the last decade on molecular phylogenetics have challenged the Clytini monophyletic hypothesis. In this study, I conducted a comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of Clytini based on the three mitochondrial genes 12S rRNA 16S rRNA COI and two nuclear genes 18S rRNA 28S rRNA. The results of the analysis with high reliability confirmed the hypothesis of polyphyly of Clytini. The tribe includes two phylogenetically different and morphologically distinct evolutionary branches, which gave me reason to conduct a taxonomic revision of Clytini. I proposed new nomenclature acts including 1 new supertribe, 1 new tribe, 4 new subtribes, 3 new genera, 4 new subgenera, 3 new statuses, 22 new combinations, 2 new synonyms. In addition, I redescribed 1 tribe and 3 genera.","PeriodicalId":354732,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the State Natural History Museum","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124643346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Approbation of the software complex \"Biodiversity of Ukraine\" on the example of oribatid mites (Аcari: Оribatida) of Transcarpathia","authors":"H. Hushtan, K. Hushtan","doi":"10.36885/nzdpm.2021.37.155-160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36885/nzdpm.2021.37.155-160","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers some features of the web resource \"Biodiversity of Ukraine\" for the analysis of collections and literature data on the example of oribatid mites of Transcarpathia. Possibilities are investigated for analysis of the spatial distribution of oribatids in terms of georegions of the study area. Their faunal similarity was determined using the Sorensen and Jaccard indexes integrated into the web resource. The territorys have been identified, which are promising for further studies of the fauna and ecology of oribatid mites. The purpose of our work was to test some features of the web resource \"Biodiversity of Ukraine\" on the example of Transcarpathian oribatids. This approach for the analysis of the diversity of oribatid mites was made for the first time. 273 records representing 129 species of oribatid mites were made for the Transcarpathian lowland. 154 records for 98 species were made for the Vulkanichno-intermountaindells oblast. 507 records for 183 species of oribatids were integrated for Polonynsko-Chornohirska region. 42 finds of 37 species were made for the Marmarosh massive. 114 records of 96 species of oribatids were integrated for the Transcarpathian part of Gorgany massive. It is established that a number of mountain massifs remain completely unexplored in terms of oribatids: Vyhorlat-Hutynskyi, Velykyi Dil, Tupyi and Verkhovynskyi. The latter remains unexplored not only within Transcarpathia but within the entire Verkhovynskyi Watershed range. All these areas are promising in the study of not only taxonomic diversity, but also the ecological characteristics of oribatid mites. The indicators of Sorensen and Jaccard indexes were counted. The value of these indicators depends on the ecological conditions of specific georegions and the degree of studien for oribatid mites. The perspective expediency of using the web-resource \"Biodiversity of Ukraine\" for comparison of fauna of oribatid mites of different georegions is established. After the integration of more complete information about oribatid mites into the database of the web resource \"Biodiversity of Ukraine\" it will be expedient to make a faunal comparison of georegions not only of Transcarpathia but also of other territories. The work was performed within the scientific theme: \"Estimation of the biotic diversity of model groups of Arthropoda of the Ukrainian Carpathians with the use of modern information technology\" (0120U101162).","PeriodicalId":354732,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the State Natural History Museum","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129617335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nothrid mites (Acari: Oribatida: Nothridae) in the collection of the State Museum of Natural History of NAS of Ukraine","authors":"Eugenia Rukavec, H. Hushtan","doi":"10.36885/nzdpm.2021.37.57-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36885/nzdpm.2021.37.57-62","url":null,"abstract":"According to current data, the world fauna of mites of the family Nothridae is represented by 3 genera and 98 species [26]. 7 species are known for Ukraine, and all of them are presented in the collection of the State Museum of Natural History of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. This is a material that was collected by Serhiienko M.I., Melamud V.V., Kaprus I.Y., Susulovskyi A.S., Vozniak I.R., Kazakov V.I., Hushtan H.H. during 1980-2014, in the territories of Ukraine and Poland. The purpose of our work was to compile a catalog of the collection of Nothridae of the State Museum of Natural History of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. This generalization for Nothridae was made for the first time. The article is a catalog of oribatid mites of the Nothridae family of the collection of the State Museum of Natural History of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Lviv, Ukraine). The article contains information about 62 storage units (micropreparations) of Oribatida, belonging to 7 species (Nothrus anauniensis Canestrini & Fanzago, 1876, Nothrus biciliatus Koch, 1841, Nothrus borussicus Sellnick, 1928, Nothrus lucunosus Sergienko & Melamud, 1993, Nothrus palustris Koch, 1839, Nothrus pratensis Sellnick, 1928, Nothrus silvestris Nicolet, 1855. In total, the collection contains 305 specimens. For each species there is an inventory number, place and date of discovery, biotope, who collected and identified the material. The material is collected from the following regions: Stryiskyi, Skolivskyi, Lvivskyi, Sambirskyi, Mykolaivskyi, Yavorivskyi, Zolochivskyi, Zhovkivskyi district, Lvivska region (Ukraine); Vynohradivskyi, Uzhhorodskyi, Mukachivskyi, Irshavskyi, Tiachivskyi, Mizhhirskyi, Berehivskyi, Rakhivskyi district, Zakarpatska region (Ukraine); Nadvirnianskyi district, Ivano-Frankivska region (Ukraine); Berezhanskyi district, Ternopilska region (Ukraine); Kamianets-Podilskyi district, Khmelnytska region (Ukraine); Nyzhni Ustryky (Poland). A map of armor mite finds in the collection of the State Museum of Natural History is presented.","PeriodicalId":354732,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the State Natural History Museum","volume":"355 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122304510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Staphylinidae beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) of the upper forest line of the Polonynskyi ridge of Uzhanskyi NNP","authors":"N. Koval, S. Glotov, V. Chumak","doi":"10.36885/nzdpm.2021.37.223-242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36885/nzdpm.2021.37.223-242","url":null,"abstract":"The study and conservation of biological diversity remains a priority for modern biology. Despite the high degree of species diversity and ubiquity the Staphylinidae family is still one of the least studied groups in the animal world. The material that has formed the basis of the publication was collected with the help of Barber traps during two years in the permanent trial areas of the Polonynskyi ridge, namely: in forests, on the border of forests and meadows, forests and mountain meadows, ecotones and mountain meadows. For the first time, an inventory of the fauna of the Staphylinidae beetles of the upper forest belt of the Polonynskyi ridge has been carried out. As a result of the conducted research, the data on the species composition of the Staphylinidae beetles were significantly supplemented and specified, and 91 species belonging to 10 subfamilies were identified (Scaphidiinae – 2 species, Phloeocharinae – 1 species, Proteininae – 2 species, Omaliinae – 6 species, Oxytelinae – 4 species, Oxyporinae – 1 вид, Paederinae – 3 species, Staphylininae – 34 species, Tachyporinae – 14 species, Aleocharinae – 24 species). Among the identified species, two species – Plataraea elegans and Schistoglossa drusilloides – are listed for the fauna of Ukraine for the first time, and 58 species for the first time for the fauna of Uzhansky NNP, one species – Xantholinus azuganus azuganus – is endemic to the Carpathians, and one species – Velleius dilatatus – is listed in the Red Book of the Ukrainian Carpathians. Based on the research and analysis of literature and other sources, an annotated list of identified species has been compiled, which contains information about the findings of species, synonymy, bionomy and distribution of the species. The results can be used to address a number of theoretical issues of faunology, zoogeography, ecology, in compiling the inventory of fauna of the Ukrainian Carpathians, for comparative faunistic research, in the analysis of species distribution, as well as in biogeographic constructions, study of faunogenesis, ecological monitoring and prediction of consequences of the influence of human activities on the natural ecosystems of the region.","PeriodicalId":354732,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the State Natural History Museum","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114510953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"First record of the grove snail Cepaea nemoralis (Gastropoda, Helicidae) in Ternopil region and specificity of the phenotypic composition of the found colony","authors":"N. Gural-Sverlova, Orest Lyzhechka","doi":"10.36885/nzdpm.2021.37.173-180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36885/nzdpm.2021.37.173-180","url":null,"abstract":"The first finding of Cepaea nemoralis, an introduced species of land molluscs with polymorphic shell colouration, in the Ternopil region of Ukraine is described. Juveniles of this species were observed in Chortkiv already in 2017, but only in 2020 their exact species affiliation was identified, the presence of an established colony was confirmed and the peculiarities of its phenotypic composition were analyzed. The obtained data were compared with other colonies of the grove snail, which were found in Western Ukraine (Lviv and its environs, Bohorodchany in Ivano-Frankivsk region) in 2019-2020 and described in previous publications. Most of the conchological material collected in Chortkiv is deposited in the malacological collection of the State Museum of Natural History of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine in Lviv. In the Chortkiv colony of C. nemoralis, a hereditary trait was found, which occurs sporadically in the natural range of the grove snail, but has not yet been registered in Ukraine. This feature is manifested in the uneven pigmentation of dark spiral bands on the shell, the alternation of lighter and darker fragments on them, which can create the impression of spotted, interrupted bands. In the analyzed sample, such bands had 25.6% of banded shells, and they occurred twice as often in yellow (41.2%) than in pink (18.5%) shells. This agrees well with the known data on the linked inheritance of this trait and the ground colour of the shell. However, the shells with fused bands, regardless of their ground colour, almost always had normally pigmented bands, dark along their entire length. In some individuals with unevenly pigmented bands, the splitting of the fourth or fifth band into 2-3 narrow longitudinal bands was also observed. Another feature of the Chortkiv colony of C. nemoralis compared to other known Western Ukrainian colonies of this species is the very low frequencies of all lighter variants of the shell colouration (yellow and pink unbanded or with one central band) and a very high proportion of phenotypes with 3 lower bands (49.6%). The ratio of the main variants of the shell colouration of C. nemoralis in Chortkiv, which is not typical for Western Ukraine, makes the found colony a valuable object for studying potential adaptive changes in its phenotypic composition in the future.","PeriodicalId":354732,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the State Natural History Museum","volume":"4 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120847690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}