Іs粘液单系?证据来自五基因系统发育分析

A. Zamoroka
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引用次数: 5

摘要

天牛族(鞘翅目:天牛科)是长角甲虫中最大的一种,有超过1500种。直到现在,这个部落被认为是单系的,尽管事实上它结合了几个不同的形态群体。单靠形态学资料不能充分阐明其分类和系统发育。近十年来分子系统发育的数据对克莱蒂尼单系假说提出了挑战。在本研究中,我基于三个线粒体基因12S rRNA 16S rRNA COI和两个核基因18S rRNA 28S rRNA对Clytini进行了全面的系统发育分析。分析结果具有较高的可靠性,证实了该菌的多聚性假说。这个部落包括两个在系统发育上不同、形态上截然不同的进化分支,这给了我对克莱蒂尼进行分类修订的理由。我提出了新的命名法,包括1个新的超级部落,1个新的部落,4个新的亚部落,3个新的属,4个新的亚属,3个新的状态,22个新的组合,2个新的同义词。此外,我还重新描述了1个部落和3个属。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Іs clytini monophyletic? The evidence from five-gene phylogenetic analysis
Tribe Clytini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) is one of the largest within the long horn beetles, having over 1500 species. Until now, the tribe was considered monophyletic, despite the fact that it combines several different morphological groups. Morphological data alone could not shed enough light on the taxonomy and phylogeny of Clytini. The data for the last decade on molecular phylogenetics have challenged the Clytini monophyletic hypothesis. In this study, I conducted a comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of Clytini based on the three mitochondrial genes 12S rRNA 16S rRNA COI and two nuclear genes 18S rRNA 28S rRNA. The results of the analysis with high reliability confirmed the hypothesis of polyphyly of Clytini. The tribe includes two phylogenetically different and morphologically distinct evolutionary branches, which gave me reason to conduct a taxonomic revision of Clytini. I proposed new nomenclature acts including 1 new supertribe, 1 new tribe, 4 new subtribes, 3 new genera, 4 new subgenera, 3 new statuses, 22 new combinations, 2 new synonyms. In addition, I redescribed 1 tribe and 3 genera.
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