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Beitrage zur Tabakforschung International/ Contributions to Tobacco Research最新文献

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The Effect of Cigarette Filters on the Gas Phase Components. Examination of the Smoke Yields of each Puff of a Cigarette / Die Wirkung von Cigarettenfiltern auf die Bestandteile der Dampfphase: Untersuchungen des Rauches von verschiedenen aufeinanderfolgenden Zügen einer Cigarette 记录了气体时间。使用西嘉奈特香烟点烟。使用西嘉奈特烟棍点烟对蒸气旅程各部分的影响:检测西嘉奈特的不同表现
Beitrage zur Tabakforschung International/ Contributions to Tobacco Research Pub Date : 1964-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/cttr-2013-0079
J. Williamson, D.R. Allman
{"title":"The Effect of Cigarette Filters on the Gas Phase Components. Examination of the Smoke Yields of each Puff of a Cigarette / Die Wirkung von Cigarettenfiltern auf die Bestandteile der Dampfphase: Untersuchungen des Rauches von verschiedenen aufeinanderfolgenden Zügen einer Cigarette","authors":"J. Williamson, D.R. Allman","doi":"10.2478/cttr-2013-0079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2013-0079","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract An analytical procedure for examining the components of the gas phase of each puff of a cigarette is described. The compounds in question have to be quantitatively detectable by gas chromatography. The relative acetaldehyde retention of four different cigarette filters is determined","PeriodicalId":35431,"journal":{"name":"Beitrage zur Tabakforschung International/ Contributions to Tobacco Research","volume":"42 1","pages":"263 - 269"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1964-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76321542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Nomograph for the Calculation of Cigarette Weight Scattering / Nomogramm für die Berechnung der Streuung von Cigarettengewichten 卷烟重量散射计算的诺格图/诺格图<e:1>
Beitrage zur Tabakforschung International/ Contributions to Tobacco Research Pub Date : 1964-05-01 DOI: 10.2478/cttr-2013-0077
J. Flesselles
{"title":"A Nomograph for the Calculation of Cigarette Weight Scattering / Nomogramm für die Berechnung der Streuung von Cigarettengewichten","authors":"J. Flesselles","doi":"10.2478/cttr-2013-0077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2013-0077","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The present paper deals with a nomograph by which rapid calculations can be made for the determination of the different parameters used for the characterization of cigarette populations","PeriodicalId":35431,"journal":{"name":"Beitrage zur Tabakforschung International/ Contributions to Tobacco Research","volume":"18 1","pages":"231 - 236"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1964-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89498282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Tobacco Smoke / Aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe im Tabakrauch 烟草烟雾中的芳香烃/ Aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe
Beitrage zur Tabakforschung International/ Contributions to Tobacco Research Pub Date : 1964-05-01 DOI: 10.2478/cttr-2013-0072
H. Elmenhorst, G. Reckzeh
{"title":"Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Tobacco Smoke / Aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe im Tabakrauch","authors":"H. Elmenhorst, G. Reckzeh","doi":"10.2478/cttr-2013-0072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2013-0072","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This compilation of 93 aromatic hydrocarbons present in tobacco smoke refers to 117 references spread over the relevant literature","PeriodicalId":35431,"journal":{"name":"Beitrage zur Tabakforschung International/ Contributions to Tobacco Research","volume":"7 1","pages":"180 - 204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1964-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87055472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Phenols in Tobacco Leaves and Tobacco Smoke / Über die phenolischen Inhaltsstoffe des Tabaks und des Tabakrauches 烟草味和烟草味的苯酚
Beitrage zur Tabakforschung International/ Contributions to Tobacco Research Pub Date : 1964-05-01 DOI: 10.2478/cttr-2013-0071
K. Herrmann
{"title":"Phenols in Tobacco Leaves and Tobacco Smoke / Über die phenolischen Inhaltsstoffe des Tabaks und des Tabakrauches","authors":"K. Herrmann","doi":"10.2478/cttr-2013-0071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2013-0071","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper reviews 1.the plant phenols occurring in tobacco leaves, and 2.the phenols of tobacco smoke. These constituents are summarized in 2 tables. The leaf contains mainly quinic acid esters of hydroxy-cinnamic acids (chlorogenic acids), flavonol-glycosides, and hydroxy-coumarins. Main constituents are chlorogenic acid and rutin. Tobacco smoke does not contain these compounds, but a number of simpler phenols and phenol ethers, and phenolic acids. Besides this paper describes the transformation of plant phenols by the curing of tobacco, such as the formation of brown complex products from chlorogenic acid and rutin. Furthermore, the biosynthesis of plant phenols, their importance for the quality of tobacco, their phytopathological importance, and the effect of phenols occurring in tobacco leaves and tobacco smoke on the human organism are shortly reviewed","PeriodicalId":35431,"journal":{"name":"Beitrage zur Tabakforschung International/ Contributions to Tobacco Research","volume":"53 1","pages":"159 - 179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1964-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79842868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Resolutions of the 5th tobacco colloquium 1963 regarding the nomenclature of air permeability of cigarette paper and related terms - Beschlüsse des 5. Tabak-Kolloquiums 1963 zur Nomenklatur der Luftdurchlässigkeit von Cigarettenpapier und verwandter Begriffe 1963年推翻哈佛烟草学院第5届会议《巴黎协定》1963年的烟草谈话:西加尔德布林和相关名词
Beitrage zur Tabakforschung International/ Contributions to Tobacco Research Pub Date : 1964-02-01 DOI: 10.2478/CTTR-2013-0257
G. Lipp
{"title":"Resolutions of the 5th tobacco colloquium 1963 regarding the nomenclature of air permeability of cigarette paper and related terms - Beschlüsse des 5. Tabak-Kolloquiums 1963 zur Nomenklatur der Luftdurchlässigkeit von Cigarettenpapier und verwandter Begriffe","authors":"G. Lipp","doi":"10.2478/CTTR-2013-0257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/CTTR-2013-0257","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract 1. Air permeability 1.1 Porosity 1.2 Perforation 2. Coefficient o fair permability oft he paper 3. Degree of ventilation of cigarettes","PeriodicalId":35431,"journal":{"name":"Beitrage zur Tabakforschung International/ Contributions to Tobacco Research","volume":"25 22","pages":"312 - 314"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1964-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72408235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Description of a Scale for the Selection of Cigarettes and for the Determination of Weight Proportions / Beschreibung einer Waage zur Selektion von Cigaretten und zur Bestimmung der Gewichtsverteilung 解释了筛选胡萝卜拼图和确定体重分布的比例
Beitrage zur Tabakforschung International/ Contributions to Tobacco Research Pub Date : 1964-02-01 DOI: 10.2478/CTTR-2013-0068
H. Lorenz, F. Seehofer
{"title":"Description of a Scale for the Selection of Cigarettes and for the Determination of Weight Proportions / Beschreibung einer Waage zur Selektion von Cigaretten und zur Bestimmung der Gewichtsverteilung","authors":"H. Lorenz, F. Seehofer","doi":"10.2478/CTTR-2013-0068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/CTTR-2013-0068","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Die Notwendigkeit der Gewichtskontrolle von Cigaretten ist in Fachkreisen bekannt. Die Hilfsmittel, mit denen solche Gewichtskontrollen durchgeführt werden, reichen von der Briefwaage bis zur schnell laufenden automatischen Waage mit selbständiger Registrierung der Ergebnisse. Mit der nachstehend beschriebenen Waage laesst sich die Gewichtsverteilung von Cigaretten schnell und einfach bestimmen. Die Waegegeschwindigkeit beträgt 420 Cigaretten pro Stunde.","PeriodicalId":35431,"journal":{"name":"Beitrage zur Tabakforschung International/ Contributions to Tobacco Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"149 - 150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1964-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74993933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measurement of Mechanical Properties of Tobacco and Cigarettes / Zur Messung mechanischer Eigenschaften von Tabak und Cigaretten 绝密烟草和烟草绝密措施
Beitrage zur Tabakforschung International/ Contributions to Tobacco Research Pub Date : 1964-02-01 DOI: 10.2478/cttr-2013-0066
H. Lorenz, F. Seehofer
{"title":"Measurement of Mechanical Properties of Tobacco and Cigarettes / Zur Messung mechanischer Eigenschaften von Tabak und Cigaretten","authors":"H. Lorenz, F. Seehofer","doi":"10.2478/cttr-2013-0066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2013-0066","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The author reviews known apparatusses and procedures for the detection of irregularities in the firmness of cigarettes and for the determination of the filling capacity of tobacco rag, and indicates results of the respective methods. Results obtained by different authors concerning the filling capacity of tobacco leaves are summarized. The following important conditions of measuring the filling capacity of cigarette tobacco are not yet fully satisfied: a)a method by which numerical and reproducible values can be obtained concerning the firmness of cigarettes. The sensibility of the method should be superior to the sense of touch of an experienced examiner, b)the possibility of producing cigarettes from small tobacco samples the qualities of which do not differ from those of mass produced cigarettes","PeriodicalId":35431,"journal":{"name":"Beitrage zur Tabakforschung International/ Contributions to Tobacco Research","volume":"85 1","pages":"131 - 142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1964-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84337164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Apparatus for the Determination of Sidestream Smoke / Apparatur zur Untersuchung des Nebenstromrauches 侧流烟气的测定装置/烟气检测装置
Beitrage zur Tabakforschung International/ Contributions to Tobacco Research Pub Date : 1964-02-01 DOI: 10.2478/CTTR-2013-0064
G. Neurath, H. Ehmke
{"title":"An Apparatus for the Determination of Sidestream Smoke / Apparatur zur Untersuchung des Nebenstromrauches","authors":"G. Neurath, H. Ehmke","doi":"10.2478/CTTR-2013-0064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/CTTR-2013-0064","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A device for the simultaneous determination of main and sidestream smoke in two channels of a Cigarette Components smoking machine is described. It is used to show the whereabout of nicotine of a plain Blend cigarette. Benzopyrene and total phenols of main and sidestream smoke were determined. 10.5 % of the cigarette's total nicotine content were found in the mainstream smoke and 28.2 % in the sidestream smoke. The mainstream smoke contained 1.19 ppm and the sidestream smoke 2.51 ppm benzopyrene, both referred to dry condensate. The total phenol content of the mainstream smoke amounted to 228 µg/cig and that one of the sidestream smoke to 603 µg/cig.","PeriodicalId":35431,"journal":{"name":"Beitrage zur Tabakforschung International/ Contributions to Tobacco Research","volume":"55 1","pages":"117 - 121"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1964-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78268303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Chemistry and Microbiology of Tobacco Redrying / Zur Chemie und Mikrobiologie des Redryverfahrens 化学物代谢学/化学及微生物学
Beitrage zur Tabakforschung International/ Contributions to Tobacco Research Pub Date : 1964-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/cttr-2013-0074
J. A. Schmidt
{"title":"Chemistry and Microbiology of Tobacco Redrying / Zur Chemie und Mikrobiologie des Redryverfahrens","authors":"J. A. Schmidt","doi":"10.2478/cttr-2013-0074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2013-0074","url":null,"abstract":"Beim Redryverfahren handelt es sich nicht um ein Fermentationsverfahren, sondern um eine Methode der Konditionierung mittels der Redrymaschine von hellfarbeneo und zuckerhaltigen heißluftgetrockneten Virgintabaken, die zur Gruppe der \"sauren Tabake\" gehören. Die Temperaturen, die bei der Heißlufttrocknung zur Anwendung ·gelangen, liegen bei der Blattvergilbung .im Bereich von 3.5-40° C, bei der Blattrocknung um 500 C und während der letzten Phase, der Rippentrocknung, bei maximal 75-800 C, wobei die Gesamtzeit, die für die Trocknungsvorgänge benötigt wird, 2 bis ; Tage beträgt. Beim Redryverfahren, das sich nach einer gewissen ZwischenZeit der Heißlufttrocknung anschließt, werden die nochmals nachgetrockneten Tabake Temperaturen von So bis :tooO C ausgesetzt, wieder befeuchtet und abgekühlt und verlassen die Maschine mit einer Temp~ratur von ca. 400 C und einem Wassergehalt von :16-:18%. Die Zeitdauer für die Redry. behandlung hängt von der Länge der Maschine und der Transportgeschwindigkeit ab. Nach der Redrybehandlung werden die Tabake verballt oder in Holzfässern verpackt und verbleiben nach ihrem Umschlag in klimaüberwachten Räumen bis zur Verarbeitung. Diese Reifezeit, auch Agin genannt, dauert mehrere Monate.","PeriodicalId":35431,"journal":{"name":"Beitrage zur Tabakforschung International/ Contributions to Tobacco Research","volume":"47 1","pages":"209 - 216"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1964-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78406092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Influence of Tobacco Moisture Content on the Composition of Mainstream Smoke Yield II / Einfluss des Feuchtigkeitsgehaltes von Cigaretten auf die Zusammensetzung des Rauches ll 烟草仇恨对主流烟灰二号的压制作用
Beitrage zur Tabakforschung International/ Contributions to Tobacco Research Pub Date : 1964-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/cttr-2013-0073
H. Ehmke, G. Neurath
{"title":"The Influence of Tobacco Moisture Content on the Composition of Mainstream Smoke Yield II / Einfluss des Feuchtigkeitsgehaltes von Cigaretten auf die Zusammensetzung des Rauches ll","authors":"H. Ehmke, G. Neurath","doi":"10.2478/cttr-2013-0073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2013-0073","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The influence of tobacco moisture content on the yield of phenols in the mainstream smoke of a plain cigarette was studied. The yield of phenols calculated on the basis of dry weight of burnt tobacco decreases by 27 % over the range of moisture content adjustable by equilibrium.","PeriodicalId":35431,"journal":{"name":"Beitrage zur Tabakforschung International/ Contributions to Tobacco Research","volume":"90 1","pages":"205 - 208"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1964-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79949363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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