Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences最新文献_第10页

The Relationship between Men and Women: Ahlam Mosteghanemi's Point of View 男人和女人的关系:Ahlam Mosteghanemi的观点

Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.35516/hum.v50i3.5409

Mohamed Ghazu

{"title":"The Relationship between Men and Women: Ahlam Mosteghanemi's Point of View","authors":"Mohamed Ghazu","doi":"10.35516/hum.v50i3.5409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v50i3.5409","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This research aims to elucidate Ahlam Mosteghanemi's perspective on the relationship between men and women, specifically focusing on the three types of men with whom she becomes entangled. \u0000Methods: To address the research question, the study is divided into three parts. The first part explores Ahlam's views on lovers, the second delves into the contrasting portrayals of politicians, and the third examines her writings on patriotic men who fight against Algeria's enemies. \u0000Results: Through an in-depth analysis of Ahlam Mosteghanemi's literary works, three distinct types of Algerian men, as well as Arab men in general, have been identified. First, the loved man or lover manifests in various forms, including the passionate lover, friend, father, brother, jealous individual, and one who contradicts his own principles. Second, politicians are depicted in two contrasting forms: one driven solely by personal interests, and another who is sincere, honest, and patriotic. Third, the patriotic man fights for the well-being of his country and opposes those who seek to harm Algeria. \u0000Conclusions: Ahlam Mosteghanemi, much like her native country Algeria, is deeply affected by terrorism, fear, instability, and systemic corruption within state institutions, largely due to the negligence of citizens. Amidst these contradictions, Ahlam finds herself torn between the different types of men represented in her works, mirroring the struggles faced by Algeria itself.","PeriodicalId":35252,"journal":{"name":"Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78096720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effects of Social, Economic, and Psychological Pressures on Negative Practices During Emergency Crises in Jordanian Society: The Coronavirus Pandemic as a Case Study 约旦社会紧急危机期间社会、经济和心理压力对消极行为的影响:以冠状病毒大流行为例研究

Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.35516/hum.v50i3.5407

Rami Aljbour, Safwat Alrousan

{"title":"The Effects of Social, Economic, and Psychological Pressures on Negative Practices During Emergency Crises in Jordanian Society: The Coronavirus Pandemic as a Case Study","authors":"Rami Aljbour, Safwat Alrousan","doi":"10.35516/hum.v50i3.5407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v50i3.5407","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This study aims to investigate the influence of social, economic, and psychological factors on the prevalence of negative behaviors during emergency crises in Jordanian society. \u0000Methods: The researchers utilized a questionnaire as the primary research instrument. The questionnaire was distributed to a sample of 1111 respondents to assess the impact of social, economic, and psychological factors on their everyday behaviors. The sample size was affected by the curfew, resulting in some limitations. \u0000Results: The findings indicate that social, economic, and psychological influences had a significant impact on individuals' behaviors, with high levels reported for each domain (social: 3.768%, economic: 3.706%). However, the occurrence of negative practices was rated at a moderate level (2.775%). The study reveals that the aforementioned variables contribute to individuals' engagement in negative behaviors. Additionally, this study proposes a creative-critical model to assist criminology scholars in managing negative reactions, particularly during urgent circumstances. By examining this study, experts in the field can predict and address people's negative reactions before they manifest, enabling them to make informed decisions in such critical conditions. \u0000Conclusions: This study provides practical insights into the effects of specific variables on individuals' negative responses to the Coronavirus pandemic, a timely topic. The findings can support experts in crisis management, particularly during epidemics, by proactively addressing and preventing negative behaviors before they occur.","PeriodicalId":35252,"journal":{"name":"Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82349443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of Regression Model for Rainfall in Saudi Arabia (1979-2011) Using Dummy Variables 利用虚拟变量评估沙特阿拉伯1979-2011年降水回归模型

Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.35516/hum.v50i3.5404

Manahil Eltayeb, Sulafa Hag-elsafi

{"title":"Assessment of Regression Model for Rainfall in Saudi Arabia (1979-2011) Using Dummy Variables","authors":"Manahil Eltayeb, Sulafa Hag-elsafi","doi":"10.35516/hum.v50i3.5404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v50i3.5404","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This study aims to analyze rainfall in Saudi Arabia by designing models based on data from 20 stations across the Kingdom from 1979 to 2011. \u0000Methods: The analysis employed a multiple linear regression model with rainfall as the dependent variable and annual quarters as the independent variables. Dummy variables were utilized in the analysis. The regression model provided valuable insights into the impact of rainfall rates in different quarters across Saudi Arabia. Monthly data was collected from each region of the Kingdom during the study period and categorized into five groups based on average rainfall: Group 1 (5-15 mm), Group 2 (15-25 mm), Group 3 (25-35 mm), Group 4 (35-45 mm), and Group 5 (45-70 mm). Each group was represented by a separate regression model. To reduce the number of dummy variables in the model, the monthly data was converted to quarterly data. \u0000Results: A significant finding of this study is that all models were statistically significant, indicating that rainfall distribution is influenced by the annual quarters. Furthermore, it was observed that the average rainfall in most quarters across different regions was statistically significant, except for the fourth quarter in Group 5 and the third quarter in Groups 1, 2, and 4. \u0000Conclusions: The inclusion of dummy variables as independent variables in the multiple linear regression model proved to be a novel and effective approach for analyzing rainfall time series. The results can serve as a foundation for future studies, enabling prediction and informed decision-making based on the findings.","PeriodicalId":35252,"journal":{"name":"Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences","volume":"6 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76366593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Use of Animals in Satire: Al-Taremmah 动物在讽刺作品中的运用:Al-Taremmah

Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.35516/hum.v50i3.5408

A. Alsharqawi

{"title":"The Use of Animals in Satire: Al-Taremmah","authors":"A. Alsharqawi","doi":"10.35516/hum.v50i3.5408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v50i3.5408","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This study aims to uncover the unique aspects of Al-Taremmah bin Hakim's poetry, specifically in the realm of satire, within the context of the Umayyad era. It seeks to shed light on his poetic compositions, which engaged in battles of wit with renowned poets such as Al-Farazdaq, triumphing over them. One of the notable distinguishing features of Al-Taremmah's satire—unmatched or incomparable by any other poet—is his skillful use of animals to mock and deride his targets. \u0000Methods: The study employed a descriptive approach, analyzing the phenomenon through an examination of the poet's body of work. \u0000Results: Al-Taremmah's poetry demonstrates the incorporation of more than twenty different animals in his humorous compositions, ranging from birds and reptiles to savage creatures and pets. In fact, in his Diwan (collection of poetry), every satirical poem I encountered prominently featured an animal, with the creature assuming dominance over the scene's details. This represents a novel approach to satire within Umayyad poetry, surpassing the extent and intensity of animal usage exhibited by any pre-Islamic or Umayyad poets before him, to the best of my knowledge. \u0000Conclusions: This study emphasizes the importance of exploring the poetic collections of various authors, discerning the artistic phenomena that distinguish each poet from others, and identifying the distinctiveness that sets them apart.","PeriodicalId":35252,"journal":{"name":"Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80654204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Iranian and Israeli Infiltration in Africa and Its Implications for the Arab World: A Comparative Study 伊朗和以色列在非洲的渗透及其对阿拉伯世界的影响:比较研究

Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.35516/hum.v50i3.5383

M. Qerbaa, Abdelsalam Atyah Hammad

{"title":"Iranian and Israeli Infiltration in Africa and Its Implications for the Arab World: A Comparative Study","authors":"M. Qerbaa, Abdelsalam Atyah Hammad","doi":"10.35516/hum.v50i3.5383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v50i3.5383","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This study investigates Iranian and Israeli infiltration in Africa and its implications for the Arab world. It examines the impacts and mechanisms involved in such infiltration. \u0000Methods: The study employs historical, descriptive, analytical, and comparative approaches. It traces the process of penetration from its initial stages to subsequent extensions, defining and describing the characteristics of this infiltration. It analyzes its components, and highlights similarities and differences in the infiltration process. \u0000Results: The study yielded the following results: Political, economic, and strategic goals, as well as security-related goals, are pursued by both Israeli and Iranian infiltration in Africa. Their specific goals include hindering Palestine from gaining international acknowledgment of its presence and attracting foreign investments to Iran. Additionally, the study identified the mechanisms employed by Israel and Iran for infiltration in Africa, such as creating diplomatic relationships between Israel and African countries, establishing embassies, and establishing a military base near the borders of Djibouti. \u0000Conclusions: In conclusion, it is crucial to enhance cooperation and coordination with African countries across various domains while simultaneously strengthening security and strategic partnerships among Arab nations, particularly Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and Sudan. This collective effort aims to effectively counter the threat posed by Iranian infiltration in Africa.","PeriodicalId":35252,"journal":{"name":"Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85353688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Textual Coherence in the Arabic Oration Heritage: The Al-Hajjaj Oration as a Model 阿拉伯语演讲遗产中的语篇连贯:以Al-Hajjaj演讲为例

Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.35516/hum.v50i3.5418

Marwa Khalil Al-Mashni

{"title":"Textual Coherence in the Arabic Oration Heritage: The Al-Hajjaj Oration as a Model","authors":"Marwa Khalil Al-Mashni","doi":"10.35516/hum.v50i3.5418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v50i3.5418","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The objective of this research is to emphasize the importance of textual coherence, which encompasses consistency, a strong plot, and effective message delivery to the receiver.\u0000Methods: The researcher initially faced a dilemma in choosing between a quantitative and qualitative approach. Consequently, this paper adopts a qualitative approach first, followed by the application of a quantitative approach to examine a specific standard of textual coherence.\u0000Results: The analysis of textual standards elucidated both direct and indirect meanings in the text, highlighted the significance of textual harmony and contextual interpretation, and shed light on the role of the overall discourse structure in revealing the semantics of the text, including its major and minor textual elements.\u0000Conclusions: This research comprises eight integral parts. The introduction provides an overview of textual coherence. The second part focuses on observing the coherence standard in the Arab heritage, specifically by analyzing the Al-Hajjaj oration and its contextual characteristics. The third part examines the overall structure and theme of the oration, followed by the fourth part, which explores the major textual structure. The fifth part discusses the organization of the oration, while the sixth part delves into the minor textual structure. The seventh part highlights significant relationships within the oration, and the final part presents conclusions, results, and recommendations pertaining to the topics discussed above.","PeriodicalId":35252,"journal":{"name":"Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89726511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Writing the Self in Saudi Poetry: Reading Contemporary Forms 在沙特诗歌中书写自我:阅读当代诗歌形式

Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.35516/hum.v50i3.5428

Weam Mohammed Ans, Maha Abdullah Alzhrany

{"title":"Writing the Self in Saudi Poetry: Reading Contemporary Forms","authors":"Weam Mohammed Ans, Maha Abdullah Alzhrany","doi":"10.35516/hum.v50i3.5428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v50i3.5428","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This study aims to identify prominent topics and ideas in contemporary poetry, analyze selected texts, deconstruct their symbols and signs, and derive distinguishing artistic features and employed techniques. It explores the modern vision of these techniques and their aesthetic implications, contributing to Saudi Arabia's vision for 2030.\u0000Methods: The study employs an analytical approach, actively engaging with the texts and utilizing all relevant resources to shed light on them. The nature of the texts allows for multiple perspectives, reflecting their openness to vision and their authors' diverse cultural backgrounds, requiring varied analytical methods.\u0000Results: The study reveals that the experiences of these poets are characterized by several noteworthy aspects. They skillfully adapt language to express modern life, incorporating contemporary vocabulary and reflecting the identities and perspectives of young people, including deviations in the timeline. The poetic self embodies values of rebelliousness, challenge, and audacity, departing from conventional metaphors to present original pieces derived from their unique vision. The poets employ various artistic techniques, including metaphor, narration, repetition, signatures, chorus, opposite binaries, dynamic time, symbols, aesthetics of the ego (Al-Hajjaj), and exclusion of the \"ego\" from the texts, which manifests in diverse forms and circumstances.\u0000Conclusions: This generation of poets has skillfully developed artistic tools that reflect their unique identity and vision of the universe and life. Their poetry creates distinctive worlds, leaving a lasting mark on the literary landscape. This tendency towards self-expression and ambitious modernization defines their rich and distinct body of work.","PeriodicalId":35252,"journal":{"name":"Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80935182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Decoupage Art in the Modern Egyptian Painting 现代埃及绘画中的剪纸艺术

Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.35516/hum.v50i3.5384

Enas Dahi Ahmed Mohamed

{"title":"Decoupage Art in the Modern Egyptian Painting","authors":"Enas Dahi Ahmed Mohamed","doi":"10.35516/hum.v50i3.5384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v50i3.5384","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This research aims to trace the history and techniques of decoupage art as a medium in contemporary Egyptian painting. It explores how decoupage enhances tactile values and achieves visual richness in artworks. Additionally, it examines the tactile qualities of decoupage in Egyptian pictorial works through descriptive analysis of selected pieces by contemporary artists. The hypothesis suggests that the use of decoupage art enriches visual and tactile experiences in contemporary Egyptian figurative painting. The significance of this study lies in shedding light on a novel approach that enhances the surface texture of contemporary Egyptian painting, specifically the decoupage technique. It also explores diverse technical approaches through artistic experimentation. \u0000Methods: The researcher adopts a historical approach to examine the emergence of decoupage art and utilizes a descriptive and analytical approach to study samples of contemporary Egyptian artists' works that incorporate decoupage techniques. \u0000Results: The research confirms the hypothesis that the use of decoupage in contemporary Egyptian artworks enhances visual richness and artistic value. The technique achieves color and linear diversity through the decorative elements of the decoupage paper. \u0000Conclusions: Based on these findings, the researcher presents recommendations and proposals. These include encouraging experimentation with various materials and interdisciplinary approaches to enrich contemporary artistic work. It advocates for the development of an educational curriculum that allows art students to enhance their visual and aesthetic experiences. Furthermore, it emphasizes the importance for artists to pay attention to the materials available in their local environment and utilize their aesthetic components to the fullest extent.","PeriodicalId":35252,"journal":{"name":"Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences","volume":"124 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77291186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Desertification and Regeneration of Steppe Natural Resources: A Case Study in the Wilaya of Naama, Algeria 草原自然资源的沙漠化与再生:以阿尔及利亚纳马省为例

Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.35516/hum.v50i3.5429

Zanoune Rafik, M. Hadeid

{"title":"Desertification and Regeneration of Steppe Natural Resources: A Case Study in the Wilaya of Naama, Algeria","authors":"Zanoune Rafik, M. Hadeid","doi":"10.35516/hum.v50i3.5429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v50i3.5429","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The aim of this study is to establish a genuine participatory management approach involving all stakeholders, including citizens, in the fight against desertification within the degraded steppe region with its unique natural and economic characteristics. This approach becomes essential as it presents the only viable alternative to the obsolete tribal rule. \u0000Methods: We adopted a descriptive approach to assess the condition of pastures using satellite images and administrative data to track their development. Additionally, we documented the anti-desertification activities undertaken by various agencies and evaluated their effectiveness. \u0000Results: The findings indicate that the core issue lies not in the technologies or the steppe environment, but rather in the overexploitation of natural resources by actors and farmers. Despite the alarming statistics, such as \"desertification expanding from 1.5% to 49.5% between 1957 and 2002\" and \"a 70% loss of vegetation cover between 1976 and 2018,\" coupled with overgrazing and a doubling of livestock numbers, authorities drilled \"4,100 deep wells between 1993 and 2016\" for agricultural rehabilitation, which ultimately exacerbated pasture deterioration. Interestingly, the Algerian-Moroccan border pastures (the military zone) experienced a remarkable renewal of vegetation cover, attributed to the deterrence of citizen infiltration by soldiers, resulting in violations decreasing from 50 to 03 incidents only between 2017 and 2019. \u0000Conclusions: The study underscores the critical need for participatory management involving \"actors and farmers,\" considering the unique natural, social, and environmental aspects of the pastures. Preserving these resources requires raising awareness and implementing deterrence measures to ensure their sustainable protection.","PeriodicalId":35252,"journal":{"name":"Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88801247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sultan Murad II's Policy towards Italy and the Balkans (1421-1451 AD) 苏丹穆拉德二世对意大利和巴尔干半岛的政策(公元1421-1451年)

Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.35516/hum.v50i3.5414

Walid Alarid, Abd Alrhman ALjadaan

{"title":"Sultan Murad II's Policy towards Italy and the Balkans (1421-1451 AD)","authors":"Walid Alarid, Abd Alrhman ALjadaan","doi":"10.35516/hum.v50i3.5414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v50i3.5414","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The study aims to study a crucial period in Ottoman history in the Balkans prior to the conquest of Constantinople, along with the foreign relations with Italy. The alliance between the Balkans and the Italian Republic posed a significant threat to the Ottoman Empire and presented a major obstacle to the conquest of Constantinople. The study comprises four main areas of focus such as a brief biography of Sultan Murad II, relations with the Italian Republic, the Union of Hungary and Serbia, and open Arnaut (Albania). \u0000Methods: The study adopts a critical historical narrative analysis approach to examine the events. Authentic Ottoman sources, as well as modern Turkish and foreign studies, serve as the primary references. Additionally, translated Arabic studies and research are mentioned in the list of resources and references section. \u0000Results: This research has revealed several important findings. One significant outcome pertains to the restoration of Albania under the dominance of the Ottoman Empire, which contributed to political stability in the Balkans. \u0000Conclusions: The victories and factors explored in this study ultimately played a role in the conquest of Constantinople by Sultan Muhammad al-Fateh, the son of Sultan Murad II, in 1453 AD.","PeriodicalId":35252,"journal":{"name":"Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81817097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0