Retaj Yousri, Madyan Alsenwi, M. Saeed Darweesh, T. Ismail
{"title":"A Design for An Efficient Hybrid Compression System for EEG Data","authors":"Retaj Yousri, Madyan Alsenwi, M. Saeed Darweesh, T. Ismail","doi":"10.1109/ICEEM52022.2021.9480377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEM52022.2021.9480377","url":null,"abstract":"The Electroencephalography (EEG) signals that indicate the electrical activity of the brain are acquired with a high sampling rate. Consequently, the size of the recorded EEG data is large. For storing and transmitting these data, large space and bandwidth are demanded. Therefore, preprocessing and compressing EEG data are important for efficient data transmission and storage. The purpose of this approach is to design an efficient EEG data compression system in terms of time and space complexities. The proposed system consists of three main units: preprocessing unit, compression unit, and reconstruction unit. The core of the compression process occurs in the compression unit. Different combinations of hybrid lossy/lossless compression techniques were tried in the compression process. In this study, both the Discrete Cosine Transform and the Discrete Wavelet Transform techniques were experimented for the lossy compression algorithm. The Arithmetic Coding and the Run Length Encoding were experimented then for the lossless compression algorithm. The final results showed that combining both the Discrete Cosine Transform and the Run Length Encoding yields the most optimal system complexity and compression ratio. This approach achieved up to CR = 94% at RMSE = 0.188.","PeriodicalId":352371,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Electronic Engineering (ICEEM)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130637342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alaa El-Ashkar, H. Shendy, W. El-shafai, T. Taha, A. El-Fishawy, Mohamed Abd El-Nabi, F. El-Samie
{"title":"Compressed Sensing for SAR Image Reconstruction","authors":"Alaa El-Ashkar, H. Shendy, W. El-shafai, T. Taha, A. El-Fishawy, Mohamed Abd El-Nabi, F. El-Samie","doi":"10.1109/ICEEM52022.2021.9480655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEM52022.2021.9480655","url":null,"abstract":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is a common radar imaging technique in a wide range of applications. The SAR imaging relies on keeping eye on targets and imaging from various angles by synchronizing the movement of antenna with the target of interest. The large size of SAR images compared with storage hardware limitations or connection capacity limitations introduced a need of using compression techniques. The primary propose of this paper is to introduce an effective compression technique that can achieve high compression rates, while retaining critical information without damage or loss. Compressed Sensing (CS) represents a reliable, highly dependable and effective choice. This paper introduces a CS technique for SAR image reconstruction. The proposed technique addresses the issue of storing or transmitting large-size SAR images over restricted links, while preventing quality degradation produced by processing. Both Visual and numerical results indicate the success and reliability of the presented technique.","PeriodicalId":352371,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Electronic Engineering (ICEEM)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121175136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Youssef F. Sallam, HossamEl-din H. Ahmed, A. Saleeb, Nirmeen A. El-Bahnasawy, F. El-Samie
{"title":"Implementation of Network Attack Detection using Convolutional Neural Network","authors":"Youssef F. Sallam, HossamEl-din H. Ahmed, A. Saleeb, Nirmeen A. El-Bahnasawy, F. El-Samie","doi":"10.1109/ICEEM52022.2021.9480645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEM52022.2021.9480645","url":null,"abstract":"The Internet obviously has a major impact on the global economy and human life every day. This boundless use pushes the attack programmers to attack the data frameworks on the Internet. Web attacks influence the reliability of the Internet and its administrations. These attacks are classified as User-to-Root (U2R), Remote-to-Local (R2L), Denial-of-Service (DoS) and Probing (Probe). Subsequently, making sure about web framework security and protecting data are pivotal. The conventional layers of safeguards like antivirus scanners, firewalls and proxies, which are applied to treat the security weaknesses are insufficient. So, Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) are utilized to screen PC and data frameworks for security shortcomings. IDS adds more effectiveness in securing networks against attacks. This paper presents an IDS model based on Deep Learning (DL) with Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) hypothesis. The model has been evaluated on the NSLKDD dataset. It has been trained by Kddtrain+ and tested twice, once using kddtrain+ and the other using kddtest+. The achieved test accuracies are 99.7% and 98.43% with 0.002 and 0.02 wrong alert rates for the two test scenarios, respectively.","PeriodicalId":352371,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Electronic Engineering (ICEEM)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132441093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Performance Analysis of Genetic Algorithm and Ant Colony Optimization Dependent on PID Controller for Matrix Converter","authors":"Mahmoud Ibrahim Mohamed, G. El-Saady, A. Yousef","doi":"10.1109/ICEEM52022.2021.9480640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEM52022.2021.9480640","url":null,"abstract":"This study provides a comparison between two widely used optimization approaches, namely, ant colony optimization (ACO) and genetic algorithm (GA) for optimal control approach for PID controller is developed for direct matrix converter (MC). Fixed voltage magnitude and frequency are converted to variable voltage magnitude and frequency by the suggested system. The PID controller is evaluated to control and improve the matrix converter's efficiency. The duty cycles are evaluated utilizing the modified Venturini approach for the greatest voltage transformation ratio of the matrix converter. The outcomes show that using a genetic algorithm to pick the optimum design of the PID controller offers many merits compared to ant colony optimization in terms of lessening the overshoot and settling times.","PeriodicalId":352371,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Electronic Engineering (ICEEM)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130855019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ahmed M. Hagag, Ibrahim Omara, A. N. K. Alfarra, Fahd Mekawy
{"title":"Handwritten Chemical Formulas Classification Model Using Deep Transfer Convolutional Neural Networks","authors":"Ahmed M. Hagag, Ibrahim Omara, A. N. K. Alfarra, Fahd Mekawy","doi":"10.1109/ICEEM52022.2021.9480627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEM52022.2021.9480627","url":null,"abstract":"With the spread of the COVID19 pandemic, blended learning has become one of the most used methods in educational organizations such as universities, community colleges, and schools. In blended learning, the students’ practical activities are done in more than one way, including simulation software and the place of study. For chemical experiment programs, the classification of handwritten chemical formulas plays an important role in determining the simulation software’s efficiency. Accordingly, in this study, we propose a model for handwritten chemical formula classification. First, this paper describes a handwritten chemical formulas dataset that contains eight classes (HCFD8). Second, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with pre-trained weights are used as a deep feature extractor to extract features from the images. Third, due to limited training images per class, the proposed model uses data augmentation techniques to expand the training images. Then, an enhanced multilayer perceptron (EMLP) strategy is used to classify the image. Finally, we provide a performance analysis of typical deep learning approaches on HCFD8, which shows that the proposed model performs good accuracy results.","PeriodicalId":352371,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Electronic Engineering (ICEEM)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123982465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amal El-Nattat, Sahar Elkazzaz, Nirmeen A. El-Bahnasawy, A. El-Sayed
{"title":"Performance Improvement of Fog Environment Using Deadline Based Scheduling Algorithm","authors":"Amal El-Nattat, Sahar Elkazzaz, Nirmeen A. El-Bahnasawy, A. El-Sayed","doi":"10.1109/ICEEM52022.2021.9480629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEM52022.2021.9480629","url":null,"abstract":"Fog computing (FC) is a computing paradigm that provides cloud services closer to the user. Recently, there is a great growth of data requests and FC which lead to enhance data accessibility and adaptability. Many challenges must be considered in FC like load balancing (LB) and task scheduling. LB is an important issue to achieve high resource utilization and reduce response time. A lot of algorithms have been proposed to achieve efficient load balancing in fog environment. In this paper, a new task scheduling algorithm called enhanced average makespan (EAM) algorithm has been proposed. EAM aims to improve the performance of fog system by improving average makespan parameter under the user’s defined deadline constraint. Its performance was compared with one of the most efficient load balancing algorithms like Modified Round Robin (MRR) algorithm and it provided better results.","PeriodicalId":352371,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Electronic Engineering (ICEEM)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127959512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dina A. Amer, G. Attiya, Ibrahim Zeidan, Aida A. Nasr
{"title":"Employment of Task Scheduling based on Water Wave Optimization in Multi Robot System","authors":"Dina A. Amer, G. Attiya, Ibrahim Zeidan, Aida A. Nasr","doi":"10.1109/ICEEM52022.2021.9480617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEM52022.2021.9480617","url":null,"abstract":"The task allocation problem in a multi-robot system (MRS) may be characterized as the problem of assigning a set of tasks to a group of robots in order to improve some performance parameters. However, when many requests are received simultaneously by a robot, the current scheduling approaches may make unreasonable decisions, delaying the execution of some requests and so affecting the system performance. This paper addresses this issue and proposes a new scheduling mechanism for task allocation in MRS. The presented approach implements a universal allocation depend on Water Wave Optimization (WWO) algorithm with the Genetic Algorithm (WWO_GA). The result of this approach is compared with the conventional Water Wave Optimization (WWO) and the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithms. Simulation results prove that the introduced approach enhances the performance of the multi-robot system in terms of total traveled distance and computation time.","PeriodicalId":352371,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Electronic Engineering (ICEEM)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130160101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohamed R. Elshamy, Essam Nabil, Amged Sayed Abdelmageed, B. Abozalam
{"title":"Stabilization enhancement of the ball on the plate system (BOPS) based on Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy modeling","authors":"Mohamed R. Elshamy, Essam Nabil, Amged Sayed Abdelmageed, B. Abozalam","doi":"10.1109/ICEEM52022.2021.9480612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEM52022.2021.9480612","url":null,"abstract":"After applying the ball on plate stabilization system in practice, a big problem appeared, which is that the servo motors used must be very fast and have large-angle but these motors are rare and expensive Therefore, commonly used servo motors that have large angles and low speed are used in the practical experiment, and this makes the angle of the plate large and this increases the nonlinearity in this system, Therefore, a model was developed that deals with the large nonlinearity in the system, depending on Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy to improve the tracking and stabilization of the ball on the plate system (BOPS) and this model not presented in any scientific paper before. This paper introduces the mathematical model of the two degree of freedom BOPS using state space and modeling through Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy. The T-S fuzzy is utilized for improving the controller performance by aiding the state feedback controller. The determination of the gains of the controller is performed through the linear quadratic regulator (LQR) method. The proposed controller gives more precisely tracking the desired trajectory of the ball position.","PeriodicalId":352371,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Electronic Engineering (ICEEM)","volume":"69 Suppl 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130071467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Reda Ammar, F. A. Abd El-Samie, W. El-shafai, Noha A. El-Hag, Atef Abou Elazm, Ashraf A M Khalaf, Sahar Aboshosha, Ghada M. El-Banby, Amir El-Safrawey
{"title":"Hybrid Method for Contrast Enhancement of Industrial Videoscope Images","authors":"Reda Ammar, F. A. Abd El-Samie, W. El-shafai, Noha A. El-Hag, Atef Abou Elazm, Ashraf A M Khalaf, Sahar Aboshosha, Ghada M. El-Banby, Amir El-Safrawey","doi":"10.1109/ICEEM52022.2021.9480610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEM52022.2021.9480610","url":null,"abstract":"Pre-processing is a required step for image enhancement. Videoscope image enhancement is a difficult task as the captured images suffer from noise and poor contrast. Contrast enhancement is very important for videoscope image enhancement as it improves the quality of images. Contrast enhancement techniques include histogram equalization, fuzzy processing, Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE), and histogram matching. These techniques are applied to improve the quality of the videoscope images. The hybrid method that contains CLAHE and fuzzy enhancement achieves good results. Simulation results prove a superior performance with higher image quality, higher evaluation metric values, and much more details in images.","PeriodicalId":352371,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Electronic Engineering (ICEEM)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130707960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Plant Seedlings Classification using Transfer Learning","authors":"Esraa Hassan, M. Shams, N. A. Hikal, S. Elmougy","doi":"10.1109/ICEEM52022.2021.9480654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEM52022.2021.9480654","url":null,"abstract":"Agriculture is essential for human survival and remains a major economic driver in many countries around the world. Most of the living things around the world feed on vegetation produced by agriculture. Therefore, the researchers should work on developing agriculture using the most recent artificial intelligence approaches. The diagnosis of the plant diseases based on the leaf detection are currently utilized based on machine vision systems. The selective of weeding are more helpful and struggled to identify weeds on a reliable and accurate manner compared with the traditional classification workflows that are sluggish and error-prone results from classification expertise given small number of expert taxonomists. In this paper, an overview of recent attempts to classify species using computer vision and machine learning techniques are realized. It concentrates on identifying plant species using leaf images. We used a dataset containing 4,275 images of 12 species at various growth stages. Furthermore, we present an architecture for plant seedling classification-based machine learning. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and transfer learning are utilized as a classification algorithm. The experimentations results based on these classifiers indicated that the proposed model achieved 0.9754, 0.9742, 0.9766, and 0.9754 in terms of Accuracy, Sensitivity, Specificity, and F-score, respectively.","PeriodicalId":352371,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Electronic Engineering (ICEEM)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115255602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}