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Passer en revue quarante ans de Travail et Emploi 回顾四十年的工作和就业
Travail et Emploi Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.4000/travailemploi.9036
Thomas Amossé, Bruno Ducoudré, C. Erhel, Arnaud Mias, Carine Ollivier, Camille Peugny, L. Pitti, Géraldine Rieucau, V. Simonnet
{"title":"Passer en revue quarante ans de Travail et Emploi","authors":"Thomas Amossé, Bruno Ducoudré, C. Erhel, Arnaud Mias, Carine Ollivier, Camille Peugny, L. Pitti, Géraldine Rieucau, V. Simonnet","doi":"10.4000/travailemploi.9036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/travailemploi.9036","url":null,"abstract":"Dans quelle mesure l’evolution des articles publies depuis 1979 dans Travail et Emploi dessine-t-elle une histoire coherente ? Pour essayer de repondre a cette question, nous proposons une analyse des articles parus dans la revue au cours de ces quatre decennies a partir de leurs titres et mots-cles. Pour rendre compte et eclairer cette histoire, trois types d’arguments sont mobilises. Travail et Emploi etant initialement une revue de nature administrative, publiee par le ministere du Travail, l’evolution de ses articles est en partie liee aux soubresauts de l’actualite legislative, des politiques publiques et de la production statistique. Elle peut par ailleurs pour partie tenir aux transformations du regard porte par les sciences sociales sur le travail et l’emploi a partir du moment ou Travail et Emploi devient une revue resolument academique. Enfin, ces evolutions rendent egalement, et assez naturellement, compte des transformations reelles et profondes du travail et de l’emploi sur le terrain, dans la vie des travailleurs et des entreprises.","PeriodicalId":35207,"journal":{"name":"Travail et Emploi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42987161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Le droit du travail en changement 不断变化的劳动法
Travail et Emploi Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.4000/travailemploi.9098
J. Porta
{"title":"Le droit du travail en changement","authors":"J. Porta","doi":"10.4000/travailemploi.9098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/travailemploi.9098","url":null,"abstract":"Le droit du travail a connu de nombreuses reformes depuis le milieu des annees 1980, son architecture ayant en particulier ete profondement remodelee au cours de cette derniere decennie. Signe d’un basculement dans la comprehension de leur portee, un questionnement se fait jour au-dela du seul constat de la mise en cause des protections offertes par le droit du travail : ces transformations ne correspondraient-elles pas a l’emergence d’un nouveau « modele », voire d’un nouveau « paradigme » ? Pourtant la definition de cette nouvelle idee du droit du travail ne fait pas consensus. Au contraire, ses evolutions sont desormais sujettes a conflits d’interpretations. L’emergence de ce questionnement n’en merite que plus d’etre pris au serieux. En effet, annoncer l’emergence d’un nouveau « modele » ou « paradigme », ce n’est pas seulement tenter de decrire l’ampleur des changements de la reglementation du travail. Cette affirmation est surtout revelatrice de la fragilisation des cadres d’interpretation qui structurent la discipline du droit du travail. C’est a l’etude de ces « interpretations » et des conflits nes de leur pluralite qu’est consacre cet article.","PeriodicalId":35207,"journal":{"name":"Travail et Emploi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41854391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Quarante ans d’analyse du travail et de l’emploi : points de vue de quatre économistes 四十年的工作和就业分析：四位经济学家的观点
Travail et Emploi Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.4000/travailemploi.9068
P. Askenazy, L. Behaghel, Morgane Laouenan, D. Meurs
{"title":"Quarante ans d’analyse du travail et de l’emploi : points de vue de quatre économistes","authors":"P. Askenazy, L. Behaghel, Morgane Laouenan, D. Meurs","doi":"10.4000/travailemploi.9068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/travailemploi.9068","url":null,"abstract":"Nous mettons en parallele les mutations du marche du travail en France au cours des quarante dernieres annees et les evolutions des regards que portent sur lui la statistique publique et les economistes du travail. Trait saillant, l’economie du travail a pris un tournant empirique en mobilisant les nouvelles methodes micro-econometriques d’analyse des politiques publiques developpees a partir des annees 1990. Ce tournant n’a pas suffi pour progresser de facon decisive dans la lutte contre le chomage ou les inegalites sur le marche du travail ; on peut s’interroger en retour sur les difficultes de la discipline et de ses outils statistiques a apprehender un contexte mouvant, mais aussi peut-etre sur le dialogue encore insuffisant avec les decideurs publics.","PeriodicalId":35207,"journal":{"name":"Travail et Emploi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44857694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Observer et quantifier le travail pour mieux le comprendre 观察和量化工作，以便更好地理解
Travail et Emploi Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.4000/travailemploi.9222
M. Cartier, A. Molinié, S. Volkoff
{"title":"Observer et quantifier le travail pour mieux le comprendre","authors":"M. Cartier, A. Molinié, S. Volkoff","doi":"10.4000/travailemploi.9222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/travailemploi.9222","url":null,"abstract":"Au cours des quatre dernieres decennies, les outils permettant d’analyser le travail ont beaucoup evolue. Les donnees statistiques se sont multipliees, notamment grâce aux enquetes de la statistique publique, tandis qu’une ethnographie du travail s’est deployee, permettant d’etudier finement les situations de travail. Revue academique publiee avec le soutien de la Direction de l’animation de la recherche, des etudes et des statistiques (Dares) du ministere du Travail, Travail et Emploi constitue un lieu de rencontre privilegie entre ces deux types de methodes. Dans cette discussion a trois voix, Marie Cartier, specialiste de l’ethnographie du travail d’une part, Anne-Francoise Molinie et Serge Volkoff, qui ont participe a la construction des enquetes statistiques sur le travail d’autre part, echangent autour des possibilites d’articuler ces deux dispositifs methodologiques et soulignent la maniere dont ces deux approches, souvent complementaires, ont permis de documenter nombre de dynamiques importantes dans l’evolution du travail au cours des quarante dernieres annees.","PeriodicalId":35207,"journal":{"name":"Travail et Emploi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45572705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Éditorial
Travail et Emploi Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.4000/travailemploi.9029
La Rédaction
{"title":"Éditorial","authors":"La Rédaction","doi":"10.4000/travailemploi.9029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/travailemploi.9029","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35207,"journal":{"name":"Travail et Emploi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44615023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Job Polarization, Structural Transformation and Biased Technological Change 就业两极分化、结构转型与技术偏差
Travail et Emploi Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4000/TRAVAILEMPLOI.8996
Zsófia L. Bárány, Christian Siegel
{"title":"Job Polarization, Structural Transformation and Biased Technological Change","authors":"Zsófia L. Bárány, Christian Siegel","doi":"10.4000/TRAVAILEMPLOI.8996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/TRAVAILEMPLOI.8996","url":null,"abstract":"By reviewing our work in Barany and Siegel (2018a, 2018b), this article emphasizes the link between job polarization and structural change. We summarize evidence that job polarization in the United States has started as early as the 1950s in the US: middle-wage workers have been losing both in terms of employment and average wage growth compared to low- and high-wage workers. Furthermore, at least since the 1960s the same patterns for both employment and wages are discernible in terms of three broad sectors: low-skilled services, manufacturing and high-skilled services, and these two phenomena are closely linked. Finally, we propose a model where technology evolves at the sector-occupation cell level that can capture the employment reallocation across sectors, occupations, and within sectors. We show that this framework can be used to assess what type of biased technological change is the driver of the observed reallocations. The data suggests that technological change has been biased not only across occupations or sectors, but also across sector-occupation cells.","PeriodicalId":35207,"journal":{"name":"Travail et Emploi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45822146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Polarization(s) in Labour Markets: Synthesis and Perspectives 劳动力市场的两极分化:综合和观点
Travail et Emploi Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4000/travailemploi.8921
A. Manning
{"title":"Polarization(s) in Labour Markets: Synthesis and Perspectives","authors":"A. Manning","doi":"10.4000/travailemploi.8921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/travailemploi.8921","url":null,"abstract":"Polarization is now well established and documented. The increase in the share of high-wage and low-wage jobs at the expense of “intermediate” jobs has led to a polarization of jobs in the US (Autor, 2010; Autor, Dorn, 2013; Autor et al., 2006).One can largely explain this by the automation of routine tasks that then disappear in favour of non-routine manual or intellectual tasks. The automation of tasks has also contributed to polarization of employment in Europe (Goos et al., 2009). Now the...","PeriodicalId":35207,"journal":{"name":"Travail et Emploi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49075535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Polarization(s) in Labour Markets 劳动力市场的两极分化
Travail et Emploi Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4000/travailemploi.8909
Bruno Ducoudré, V. Simonnet
{"title":"Polarization(s) in Labour Markets","authors":"Bruno Ducoudré, V. Simonnet","doi":"10.4000/travailemploi.8909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/travailemploi.8909","url":null,"abstract":"Over the last two decades, researchers have paid a lot of attention to polarization in labour markets, that is to say the rise of high- and low-wage jobs relative to middle-wage jobs. The international conference on “Polarization(s) in Labour Markets”, organised by the Directorate for Research, Studies and Statistics (DARES, French Ministry of Labour) and the International Labour Organization (ILO), took place in Paris on June 19, 2018. The conference attempted to provide answers to a new set...","PeriodicalId":35207,"journal":{"name":"Travail et Emploi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49527920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Individual-Level Patterns Underlying the Decline of Routine Jobs 日常工作减少的个人层面模式
Travail et Emploi Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4000/travailemploi.8869
Guido Matias Cortes
{"title":"The Individual-Level Patterns Underlying the Decline of Routine Jobs","authors":"Guido Matias Cortes","doi":"10.4000/travailemploi.8869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/travailemploi.8869","url":null,"abstract":"This article reviews the findings from Cortes (2016) and Cortes, Jaimovich, and Siu (2017), which explore the micro-level patterns associated with the decline in middle-wage routine employment in the United States. I show that male workers who remain in routine jobs experience significantly slower long-run wage growth than those who switch to other occupations, even when compared to those who transition to lower-skill non-routine manual jobs. I also show that changes in the employment patterns of men with low levels of education and women with intermediate levels of education account for the majority of the decline in routine employment. Individuals with these demographic characteristics used to predominantly work in routine jobs. In more recent years, they have become increasingly likely to be out of work.","PeriodicalId":35207,"journal":{"name":"Travail et Emploi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41362627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Éditorial 社论
Travail et Emploi Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4000/travailemploi.8896
Camille Peugny, Géraldine Rieucau
{"title":"Éditorial","authors":"Camille Peugny, Géraldine Rieucau","doi":"10.4000/travailemploi.8896","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/travailemploi.8896","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35207,"journal":{"name":"Travail et Emploi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48851671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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