Interamerican Journal of Psychology最新文献

{"title":"La transformación de las narrativas y proyectos de vida de cubanos/as del oriente de Cuba en Puerto Rico","authors":"Blanca Ortiz-Torres, Mario A. Rodríguez-Cancel","doi":"10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I2.1065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I2.1065","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEste trabajo constituye la segunda fase de un estudio que explora como cambian los proyectos de vida de los/as cubanos/as del Oriente de Cuba que han migrado a Puerto Rico en los ultimos veinte anos como resultado de las experiencias, relaciones y condiciones que han vivido en Puerto Rico. Nos propusimos: 1) explorar como se transforman los proyectos de vida y narrativas de este grupo de migrantes, 2) indagar la percepcion de los/as participantes sobre las diferencias entre estos/as y cubanos/as de otras regiones de Cuba y 3) explorar experiencias de discriminacion y exclusion segun experimentadas y descritas por los/as participantes en la primera fase. Otros/as investigadores/as han usado este acercamiento en estudios de migrantes con el objetivo de darles voz y visibilizarlos en las sociedades receptoras (Sonn, 2010) EnglishThis work constitutes the second phase of a study that explores how the life projects of Cubans from the East of Cuba who have migrated to Puerto Rico in the last twenty years change as a result of the experiences, relationships and conditions that have lived in Puerto Rico. We set out to: 1) explore how the life and narrative projects of thisgroup of migrants are transformed, 2) investigate the perception of the participants about the differences between them and Cubans from other regions of Cuba and 3) explore experiences of discrimination and exclusion as experienced and described by the participants in the first phase. Other researchers have used this approach in migrant studies in order to give them a voice and make them visible in the host societies (Sonn, 2010).","PeriodicalId":35206,"journal":{"name":"Interamerican Journal of Psychology","volume":"53 1","pages":"128-139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46678120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hacia la transformación de la cultura organizacional de una agencia pública: Un modelo híbrido de intervención","authors":"Blanca Ortiz-Torres, Wilmarie Santiago-López, Liz M. Cruz-Miranda, Yamilé Núñez-Maldonado, Tamara Z. Acosta Ramírez","doi":"10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I2.1182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I2.1182","url":null,"abstract":"Towards the transformation of the organizational culture of a public agency: A hybrid intervention model \u0000One of the intervention levels of Community Psychology (PC) is the organizational level. The intervention described is syntonic with the values ​​and principles of the PC. The objectives of the project are: assess the elements of the organizational culture of a government agency in Puerto Rico that constitute strengths and weaknesses for the achievement of its mission and develop specific collective actions to motivate and enhance the capacities of all sectors of the organization to get involved in processes of change that increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the agency, as well as the individual and collective satisfaction of employees at all levels. The project was developed in two phases: one for research and one for intervention. All sectors of the organization participated in the design and offered suggestions on its scope and implementation. The intervention phase follows a Competency Model that allows describing the necessary knowledge, skills and behavior for effective performance in an organization. We developed five training modules and pre and post tests were administered before and after the implementation of the training modules. The intervention confirmed the possibility of organizational change with implications for individual change.","PeriodicalId":35206,"journal":{"name":"Interamerican Journal of Psychology","volume":"53 1","pages":"229-238"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47634576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Lanús, experiencias formativas interdisciplinarias, antecedentes de la salud mental comunitaria","authors":"María Marcela Bottinelli, Mariela Nabergoi, D. Frankel, Sergio Esteban Remesar, F. Díaz, A. Albino, C. Maldonado, A. Garzón","doi":"10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I2.1047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I2.1047","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEste articulo caracteriza los supuestos epistemologicos en las propuestas formativas del Servicio de Psicopatologia del Hospital Araoz Alfaro (“El Lanus”) y los posgrados en Salud Mental Comunitaria de la Universidad Nacional de Lanus (SMC UNLa). Con metodologias cualitativas y triangulacion de fuentes, desde un paradigma comprensivista realizamos entrevistas a 6 referentes, 74 encuestas a estudiantes, egresados y graduados de posgrado; y relevamos 92 documentos. Los resultados destacan las implicaciones del Lanus en espacios de gestion, diseno de politicas nacionales y formacion del Area de SMC UNLa. Ambas experiencias con sus singularidades comparten una misma base epistemologica e incluyen aspectos formativos que permiten visibilizar y potenciar las construcciones historicas alternativas en el campo de salud mental asi como replicarlas desde la experiencia interdisciplinaria y participativa en y con la comunidad. Estos son aspectos centrales para pensar los procesos de reforma, resistencia y empoderamiento frente a los procesos opresivos, de subjetivantes que intentan arrasar subjetividades y memorias encarnadas EnglishThis article characterizes the epistemological assumptions in the training proposals of the Psychopathology Service of the Araoz Alfaro Hospital (\"the Lanus\") and the postgraduate courses in Community Mental Health of the National University of Lanus (SMC UNLa). With qualitative methodologies and triangulation of sources from a comprensivist paradigm, we conducted 6 interviews with referents, 74 surveys of students and graduates of the postgraduate courses; and we surveyed 92 documents. The results highlight the implications of the Lanus in management areas, design of national policies and conformation of the Community Mental Health Area at UNLa. Both experiences with their singularities share the same epistemological basis and include formative aspects that make visible and enhance alternative historical constructions in the field of mental health as well as replicate them from the interdisciplinary and participatory experience in and with the community. These are central aspects to think reform processesf, resistance and empowerment in the face of oppressive, desubjective processes that attempt to destroy subjectivities and embodied memories","PeriodicalId":35206,"journal":{"name":"Interamerican Journal of Psychology","volume":"53 1","pages":"254-262"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47312219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Psicología para un mundo de desigualdades, dominación y machismo","authors":"Eduardo Almeida","doi":"10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I2.1049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I2.1049","url":null,"abstract":"espanolNuestras inquietudes como psicologos se centran en procesos mentales y conductuales, que han sido los mismos en culturas orientales, africanas y amerindias. Pero el origen de nuestra “ciencia”, lo situamos en lo razonable y en lo masculino. Hemos descuidado lo sabio, lo vital y lo femenino. Propongo la busqueda de una psicologia mas universal y mas relevante.Si quisieramos una psicologia para la inclusion de todos los humanos, tendriamos que enfocar nuestros afanes hacia otros horizontes, hacia un mundo de lo comun y de lo solidario. Desde mi experiencia en comunidades puedo afirmar que los pueblos indigenas tienen una respuesta. Ahora o nunca es su tiempo. Como psicologos podemos organizar nuestras vidas con actos de resistencia y fraternidad contra los poderes que mantienen a capitalismo, a la colonialidad y al machismo francaisNos inquietudes en tant que psychologues se trouvent concentrees dans les memes processus mentaux et comportementaux que ceux des cultures orientales, africaines et amerindiennes. Mais nous situons l'origine de notre \"science\" sur le raisonnementet le masculine. Nous avons neglige la sagesse, la vitaliteet le feminin. Je propose la recherche d’une psychologie plus universelle.Si nous voudrions developper une Psychologie plus inclusive pour tous les humains nous devrions diriger nos efforts vers d'autres horizons, vers un monde du commun et du solidaire. A partir de mes travaux en communautes je puis affirmer que les peuples indigenes offrent des approches en ce sens. Maintenant le temps est arrive de les prendre en compte.En tant que psychologues nous pouvons organiser nos vies vers la resistence et la fraternite, et contre les pouvoirs que favorisent le capitalisme, la colonialite et le machisme","PeriodicalId":35206,"journal":{"name":"Interamerican Journal of Psychology","volume":"53 1","pages":"219-228"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44938641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Salud Mental en contextos de pobreza en el sureste mexicano","authors":"Maria Teresita Castillo León, Carlos David Carrillo Trujillo, Teresita Concepción Campo Marín, María José Barrera Flores","doi":"10.30849/rip/ijp.v53i2.1058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30849/rip/ijp.v53i2.1058","url":null,"abstract":"Este estudio se interesa por conocer acerca de la Salud Mental en contextos de pobreza en el sureste de México desde una perspectiva psicológica. A través de la aplicación del Autocuestionario SRQ-20 a 116 hombres y 144 mujeres, se encontró que las personas que viven en contextos de pobreza son propensas a desarrollar síntomas negativos en salud mental, en donde condiciones como ser mujer, soltera, de mayor edad y con bajos ingresos puede aumentar las probabilidades. Se evidencia la importancia de trabajar con la promoción de herramientas de salud mental desde un enfoque de género, para lograr abordajes más integrales que permitan a las personas desarrollar su potencial, manejar situaciones difíciles y contribuir a su propio fortalecimiento personal y comunitario. ","PeriodicalId":35206,"journal":{"name":"Interamerican Journal of Psychology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69703818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Trayectorias de vida de personas trans en el área metropolitana de Buenos Aires (AMBA)","authors":"Gustavo Javier Rigueiral, Susana Seidmann","doi":"10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I2.1062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I2.1062","url":null,"abstract":"Se presentan resultados preliminares de un estudio que aborda la construccion de identidad y de realidad de personas trans en el Area Metropolitana de Buenos Aires (AMBA). El objetivo consiste en indagar sobre los procesos de construccion de identidad y las trayectorias de vida de este colectivo. Se realizaron 16 relatos de vida a mujeres y varones trans. Se utilizaron las siguientes tecnicas: entrevista en profundidad, construccion de un mapa imaginario y de una linea de vida. Se realizo un analisis cualitativo de los relatos y dibujos. Los resultados dan cuenta de los procesos de estigmatizacion y discriminacion que han vivido y siguen padeciendo estas personas, asi de las estrategias para afrontarlos.","PeriodicalId":35206,"journal":{"name":"Interamerican Journal of Psychology","volume":"53 1","pages":"180-194"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48258395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Psicologia e contextos rurais no Brasil: interlocuções com a psicologia comunitária","authors":"James Ferreira Moura Jr., Vilkiane Natercia Malherme Barbosa, C. M. G. Martins, Zulmira Áurea Cruz Bomfim","doi":"10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I2.1054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I2.1054","url":null,"abstract":"espanolSe tiene como objetivo analizar la perspectiva de actuacion comunitaria en las producciones cientificas en Psicologia sobre contextos rurales. Se realizo una revision sistematica de articulos publicados en el periodo de 2010 a 2018 en las bases de datos Scielo, Lilacs y BVS.En el analisis de datos, se constato que los trabajos analizados estan vinculados principalmente a Salud Mental, Psicologia Social y Psicologia Comunitaria. El publico participante esta caracterizado como movimientos sociales, trabajadores, personas en situacion de pobreza, jovenes y mujeres. La mayoria de las producciones no tiene como base la Psicologia Comunitaria, pero ocurren en contextos pertinentes la perspectiva comunitaria.Se destaca desarrollar producciones con una perspectiva rural critica y orientada hacia la poblacion en situacion de opresion en ese contexto portuguesTem-se como objetivoanalisar a perspectiva de atuacao comunitaria nas producoes cientificas em Psicologia sobre contextos rurais.Foi realizada umarevisao sistematica de artigos publicados no periodo de 2010 a 2018nasbasesde dados Scielo, Lilacs e BVS. Foram usados como descritores Psicologia e rural. Na analise de dados, foi constatado que os trabalhosanalisadossao vinculadosprincipalmenteaSaude Mental, aPsicologia SocialeaPsicologiaComunitaria.O publico participante esta caracterizado como movimentos sociais, trabalhadores, pessoas em situacao de pobreza, jovens e mulheres.A maioria das producoes nao tem como base aPsicologia Comunitaria, masocorrem em contextos pertinentes a perspectiva comunitaria. Salienta-se desenvolver producoes com uma perspectiva rural critica e voltada para a populacao em situacao de opressao nesse contexto","PeriodicalId":35206,"journal":{"name":"Interamerican Journal of Psychology","volume":"53 1","pages":"140-154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46114025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Acompañamiento psicosocial a estudiantes de nivel universitario que trabajan con niños y niñas jornaleras en León, Gto","authors":"Sandra Estrada-Maldonado","doi":"10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I2.1068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I2.1068","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn Mexico se dan flujos migratorios internos,como el caso de las familias jornaleras que viajan desde Guerrero hacia Guanajuato. Presentamos aqui una Investigacion Accion que propone un modelo de acompanamiento psicosocial desde la psicologia comunitaria parael caso del programa Na’Valique incluye campamentos de atencion a la ninez, con servicios inmediatos de asistencia y resguardo mientras sus padres estan trabajando en los surcos, haciendo la recoleccion de hortalizas. El acompanamiento tiene un doble objetivo: incidir en las condiciones emocionales del grupo de voluntariado, asi como conocer de que formas afecta a este grupo de universitarios/as el contacto abrupto con una realidad que generalmente desconocian y que suele generar mucha frustracion,dada la falta de alternativas de atencion o de solucion EnglishIn Mexico there are internal migratory flows, as in the case of day laborers traveling from Guerrero to Guanajuato. We present here an Action Research that proposes a model of psychosocial accompaniment from community psychology’s point of view inthe caseof Na'Vali program which includes child care camps, with immediate assistance and shelter services while their parents are working in the furrows, doing the collection of vegetables. This accompaniment has a double objective: to influence the emotional conditions of the volunteer group, as well as to know in what ways this group of university students is affected by the abrupt contact with a reality that they generally did not know and that usually generates a lot of frustration given the lack of alternative care or solution","PeriodicalId":35206,"journal":{"name":"Interamerican Journal of Psychology","volume":"53 1","pages":"155-166"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48473528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Problemas, debates y perspectivas de la psicología comunitaria en las Américas","authors":"Sandra Estrada, María Malena Lenta","doi":"10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I2.1231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I2.1231","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35206,"journal":{"name":"Interamerican Journal of Psychology","volume":"53 1","pages":"124-127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43152776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"UNA HISTORIA ACERCA DE LA RECEPCIÓN DE FREUD EN CHILE","authors":"T. Caycho-Rodríguez","doi":"10.30849/rip/ijp.v53i1.973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30849/rip/ijp.v53i1.973","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35206,"journal":{"name":"Interamerican Journal of Psychology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69703709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}