Interamerican Journal of Psychology最新文献

{"title":"Trazando rutas para el empoderamiento de la comunidad en barrios de la región de La Araucanía: aportes desde la investigación acción","authors":"A. Z. Constanzo, Daniel Henríquez Fernández","doi":"10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I3.1258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I3.1258","url":null,"abstract":"A partir de los resultados de diferentes investigaciones y procesos de acompañamiento realizados durante los últimos 15 años a organizaciones comunitarias en diversos barrios urbanos de la región de la Araucanía Chile, se analizan las dinámicas organizacionales y comunitarias que delimitan el potencial del empoderamiento en el espacio local, así como los desafíos para avanzar en estos procesos. En base a esta experiencia acumulada, se sugieren un conjunto de criterios metodológicos y recursos para favorecer y potenciar el empoderamiento de estas comunidades.","PeriodicalId":35206,"journal":{"name":"Interamerican Journal of Psychology","volume":"53 1","pages":"331-344"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47771112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Empoderamiento, bienestar social y discriminación del colectivo LGTB en Iberoamérica","authors":"César García Vázquez, I. H. Mendieta, J. Fuentes, P.B.A Dallari","doi":"10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I3.1252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I3.1252","url":null,"abstract":"In the last decades the concept of empowerment has gained importance in the field of social sciences. However, there are limited studies assessing the empowerment within the gay communities, a traditionally discriminated group and whose right to marry has not yet been recognized in many countries around the world. The main objective of this study is to analyze in what extent the laws of same-sex marriages have an impact in the empowerment of the LGBT population and if such empowerment is related to a greater social well-being and less discrimination of the same. This study counted with a total of 1290 participants of the LGBT community, of 22 Ibero-american countries, the contact was carried out by means of social networks, associations and face to face interaction. The results obtained show that there are significant differences in the level of empowerment, the countries with same-sex marriage laws, showed a higher empowerment. Also we observe that the empowerment is related positively with the social well-being and with the perception of discrimination. It was assessed the implications of these findings as well as the future lines of research.","PeriodicalId":35206,"journal":{"name":"Interamerican Journal of Psychology","volume":"53 1","pages":"300-312"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47674985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Re-Encountering traditional Indigenous activities through a psychosocial intervention in Sunrise community","authors":"M. Calegare, M. Ferreira, C. Sampaio, O. Clennon","doi":"10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I3.1162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I3.1162","url":null,"abstract":"This article makes a reading and reflection of a psychosocial intervention taken at Sunrise Community (SRC), a multi-ethnic indigenous settlement (12 indigenous groups and non-indigenous) located in Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. Through Community Social Psychology approach and Participatory Action Research, weekly visits were made for five months. Interviews, meetings, and informal conversations with leaders and residents were recorded in field diaries. Among the concerns residents had were: communication difficulties and the distancing of traditional practices that are associated with identity issues and historical inter-ethnic conflicts that mark relations in the SRC. As a result, the community held a Meeting of Ethnic Groups to gather members of SRC and other indigenous settlements for a day of celebration, to re-encounter traditional customs and practices. We acted as facilitator, favoring reflections on the roles, struggles and autonomy in the SRC and suggesting a horizontal model in the interactions. The organization and preparation of the celebration increased the interaction among the residents, although the different forms of participation and the ambiguity of identity markers. Reflections on postcolonialism and power relations have made it possible to weave important considerations into the findings, especially to reflect on the political dimension in claiming the rights of these groups.","PeriodicalId":35206,"journal":{"name":"Interamerican Journal of Psychology","volume":"53 1","pages":"364-379"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44193105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Capitalismo y territorios controlados: Alcances y sentidos del empoderamiento en contextos de dominación sutil","authors":"G. Soto, Alicia Rodríguez, V. Blanco","doi":"10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I3.1259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I3.1259","url":null,"abstract":"El articulo aporta un analisis critico de la nocion de empoderamiento en escenarios donde la relacion entre capital, Estado y sectores populares configura territorios controlados mediante formas sutiles de dominacion que favorecen la naturalizacion de la desigualdad y amortiguan la expresion de conflictos. A partir de un estudio en la region metropolitana de Montevideo analizamos las condiciones de posibilidad para el mantenimiento o transformacion del status quo. Revisamos la nocion de conflicto y de poder repolitizando la de empoderamiento, comprendiendo los procesos sociales en terminos relacionales, contradictorios y dinamicos y visibilizando formas micropoliticas de resistencia. Concluimos en la relevancia para la Psicologia Comunitaria de estudios que focalicen en los sectores dominantes, en sus estrategias de dominacion y en las formas de resistencia de los sectores populares.","PeriodicalId":35206,"journal":{"name":"Interamerican Journal of Psychology","volume":"53 1","pages":"345-363"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46019896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Abordaje psicológico del COVID-19: una revisión narrativa de la experiencia latinoamericana","authors":"H. Scholten, Vanetza Quezada-Scholz, Gonzalo Salas, Nicol A. Barria-Asenjo, R. Molina, J. E. García, María Teresa Juliá Jorquera, Arturo Marinero Heredia, Alba Zambrano, Esteban Gómez Muzzio, Ariadna Cheroni Felitto, T. Caycho-Rodríguez, Teresa Reyes Gallardo, Nicolás Pinochet Mendoza, Pitagoras Jose Binde, Jamadier Uribe Muñoz, Claudio Rojas Jara, Johana Andrea Bernal Estupiñan, Francisco Somarriva","doi":"10.30849/ripijp.v54i1.1287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30849/ripijp.v54i1.1287","url":null,"abstract":"Hernán Scholten , Vanetza Quezada-Scholz , Gonzalo Salas , Nicol A. Barria-Asenjo , Claudio Rojas-Jara , Rodrigo Molina , José E. García , María Teresa Julia Jorquera , Arturo Marinero Heredia , Alba Zambrano , Esteban Gómez Muzzio , Ariadna Cheroni Felitto , Tomás Caycho-Rodríguez , Teresa ReyesGallardo , Nicolás Pinochet Mendoza , Pitágoras José Binde , Jamadier Esteban Uribe Muñoz , Johana Andrea Bernal Estupiñan & r , & Francisco Somarriva .","PeriodicalId":35206,"journal":{"name":"Interamerican Journal of Psychology","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69704282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Apoio social e saúde mental em mulheres em contextos de pobreza no Brasil","authors":"Bárbara Barbosa Nepomuceno, Verônica Morais Ximenes","doi":"10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I2.1059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I2.1059","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa investigacion analizo la salud mental y el apoyo social e nmujeres que viven en condiciones de pobreza, en comunidades rurales del Norte y Noreste de Brasil. Fueron aplicados cuestionarios, en 511 mujeres, formados por: cuestiones sociodemograficas y de fuentes de Apoyo Social, Escala de Percepcion de Soporte Social y Self-Report Questionnaire.Ademas,fueron hechos 5 talleres tematicos. Los resultados apuntan altos indicadores de trastornos mentales comunes (TMC) (45,5%, N=217); con mayor prevalencia entre las mujeres que estan en pobreza multidimensional moderada a intensa (62,4%; N=53); las principales fuentes de apoyo social formal son la familia y los amigos; y correlacion moderada negativa y significativa (r= -0,589, p portuguesA pesquisa analisoua saude mental e o apoio social em mulheres que vivem em condicoes de pobreza, em comunidades rurais do Norte e Nordeste do Brasil. A metodologia contou com aplicacao de questionarios fechados,com 511 mulheres, composto por: questoes sociodemograficas e fontes de Apoio Social, Escala de Percepcao de Suporte Social e Self-Report Questionnaire. Ademais foram realizadas 5 oficinas tematicas. Os resultados mostram altos indicadores de transtornos mentais comuns (TMC) (45,5%, N=217)entre as participantes, com maior prevalencia entre as que se encontram em pobreza multidimensional moderada a intensa (62,4%; N=53); as principais fontes de apoio social informal sao familia e amigos; e correlacao moderada negativa e significativa (r= -0,589, p","PeriodicalId":35206,"journal":{"name":"Interamerican Journal of Psychology","volume":"53 1","pages":"208-218"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48530427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Psicología comunitaria, programas sociales y neoliberalismo: La experiencia chilena","authors":"Héctor Berroeta, M. Reyes, B. Olivares, M. I. Winkler, Isaac Prilleltensky","doi":"10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I2.1050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I2.1050","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl antagonismo valorico entre la Psicologia Comunitaria (PC) y el Neoliberalismo condiciona el quehacer profesional de la PC. Con el objetivo de conocer el modo en que se despliega la tension entre politicas neoliberales y psicologia comunitaria, se describe y analiza las formas en que se integra la perspectiva comunitaria en un conjunto de programas gubernamentales en Chile, que se declaran “comunitarios”. Los resultados muestran que los programas de politicas publicas revisados, no cumplen con las posibilidades de la PC para fortalecer las comunidades. Se evidencia la urgente necesidad de recuperar y fortalecer la consideracion de la dimension etica-politica en la formacion profesional y la participacion de la PC en politicas publicas EnglishThe value antagonism between Community Psychology (PC) and Neoliberalism conditions professional work. In order to know the way in which the tension between neoliberal policies and community psychology unfolds, the ways in which the community perspective is integrated into a set of government programs in Chile, which are declared \"community\", are described and analyzed. The results show that the public policy programs reviewed, do not meet the possibilities of the PC to strengthen communities. There is an urgent need to recover and strengthen the consideration of the ethical-political dimension in professional training and the participation of the PC in public policies","PeriodicalId":35206,"journal":{"name":"Interamerican Journal of Psychology","volume":"53 1","pages":"281-297"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49346011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Estrategias de mujeres ferroviarias frente a las violencias de género. Una experiencia desde la psicología social comunitaria","authors":"María Malena Lenta, Roxana Longo, Graciela Zaldúa","doi":"10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I2.1045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I2.1045","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa segregacion ocupacional, el acoso y la discriminacion son modos en que las violencias de genero se expresan en el ambito trabajo, siguiendo patrones del orden patriarcal. El ferrocarril esun espacio laboral tradicionalmente masculino. La emergencia de mujeres alli visibiliza modalidades de subalternizacion social de este colectivo. Desde el enfoque de psicologia social comunitaria, estudios de genero y un proceso de Investigacion Accion Participativa, nos propusimos analizar la participacion social y las estrategias frente a las violencias de genero de mujeres ferroviarias. Implementamos talleres, grupos de discusion, relatos de vida y observaciones naturalistas con una muestra intencional de 65 participantes. Entre los resultados se identifico el reconocimiento de las violencias internas y externas al espacio laboral y transformaciones subjetivas y colectivas mediadas por el proceso de participacion social EnglishOccupational segregation, harassment and discrimination are ways in which gender violence is expressed in the workplace, following patterns of the patriarchal order. The railway is a traditionally male workplace. The emergence of women there makes visible modalities of social subalternization of this group. From the focus of community social psychology, gender studies and a Participatory Action Research process, we developed the objective of analyzing social participation and strategies against gender violence of railway women. We implemented workshops, discussion groups, life stories and naturalistic observations with an intentional sample of 65 participants. Among the results was identified the recognition of internal and external violence to the workplaceand subjective and collective transformations mediated by the process of social participation","PeriodicalId":35206,"journal":{"name":"Interamerican Journal of Psychology","volume":"53 1","pages":"195-207"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43920380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Psicología comunitaria y políticas sociales: Tensiones en el quehacer de los psicologos comunitarios chilenos","authors":"L. Opazo, Héctor Berroeta, A. Guerra","doi":"10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I2.1053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I2.1053","url":null,"abstract":"espanolDesde la decada del 90 en Chile, las intervenciones en Psicologia Comunitaria se han desarrollado principalmente dentro del marco simbolico, teorico y de recursos de las politicas sociales (Alfaro, 2012). Esta relacion se ha caracterizado por una tension entre los modelos de politicas publicas neoliberales y las dimensiones etico-politicas de la Psicologia Comunitaria. En esta investigacion se analiza el contenido de los relatos que construyen profesionales que trabajan en programas de politicas sociales en Chile, sobre las tensiones que se producen entre su quehacer, las politicas sociales y los principios de la Psicologia Comunitaria. Se entrevista a diez psicologos-as comunitarias-os, que tienen entre 2 a 26 anos de experiencia trabajando en instituciones que ejecutan politicas sociales. Se reporta que la tension en el quehacer profesional en la politica publica se expresa en el grado de autonomia que otorgan los espacios de trabajo, la disputa profesional de su quehacer en la politica publica y las consecuencias personales producto de las tensiones profesionales en sus espacios laborales EnglishSince the 1990s in Chile, interventions in community psychology have been developed mainly within the symbolic, theoretical and resources framework of social policies (Alfaro, 2012). This relationship has been characterized by a tension between neoliberal public policy models and the ethical-political dimensions of Community Psychology. This research analyzes the content of the stories that professionals who work in social policy programs in Chile build about the tensions that arise between their work, social policies and the principles of Community Psychology. We interviewed ten community psychologists, who have between 2 and 26 years of experience working in institutions that execute social policies. It is reported that the tension in professional work in public policy is expressed in the degree of autonomy granted by the work spaces, the professional dispute of their work in public policy and the personal consequences of professional tensions","PeriodicalId":35206,"journal":{"name":"Interamerican Journal of Psychology","volume":"53 1","pages":"239-253"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47806655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Vivir en situación de calle en contextos urbanos: Subjetividades en resistencia","authors":"Jorgelina Di Iorio","doi":"10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I2.1067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I2.1067","url":null,"abstract":"espanolVivir en situacion de calle constituye uno de los modos en que se institucionalizan los procesos de vulnerabilizacion social en los contextos urbanos. La invisibilizacion de la problematica se expresa en las tensiones en lo que respecta a la delimitacion del problema y a las metodologias utilizadas para relevarlas. En este articulo se describe un proceso comunitario de relevamiento territorial de amplio alcance realizado en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires (Argentina), a partir de la utilizacion de metodologias participativas. Se problematizan las dimensiones instrumentales y las etico-politicas del relevamiento, entendido como intervencion psicosocial,en clave de co-construir territorios de intervencion que promuevan transformaciones subjetivas y colectivas, que se traduzcan en la ampliacion de derechos EnglishHomelessness is one of the ways in which social vulnerability processes are institutionalized in urban contexts. The invisibility of the problem is expressed in the tensions regarding the delimitation of the problem and the methodologies used to survey them. This article describes a community process of wide-ranging territorial survey carried out in the City of Buenos Aires (Argentina), based on the use of participatory methodologies. The instrumental and ethical-political dimensions ofthe survey are problematized, in order to co-construct territories of intervention that promote subjective and collective transformations, which translate into the extension of rights","PeriodicalId":35206,"journal":{"name":"Interamerican Journal of Psychology","volume":"53 1","pages":"167-179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44967533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}