Noori M. Al-Sudany, Salem R. Al-Oubaidei, Olfat Q. Abdul-Jabbar
{"title":"Cellular Study of Fennel's ( Foeniculum Vulgare ) : Effect on Female Rats' Mammary Glands","authors":"Noori M. Al-Sudany, Salem R. Al-Oubaidei, Olfat Q. Abdul-Jabbar","doi":"10.12816/0014497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0014497","url":null,"abstract":"Many of the herbs and plants, during the past centuries, were described as milk producing. Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) was one of these herbs in which the medical prescriptions were mentioned by herbal medicine practitioners in various parts of the world. The reason of this study is to shed the lights of the fennel’s effect on female rats’ mammary glands in the three physiological cases (virgins, pregnant and lactating). 90 Norwegian white rat (Sprague-Dawley) were used and divided into four groups treated by fennel plant focusing 5% and 10% of the daily food for a period of 10 and 20 days, two sets of control for each focus for a period of 10 and 20 days, and have took its allocated animal feed and each group includes five animals. Then measuring weights process has been conducted for these animals after 10 days and 20 days. It was found that there is a significant increase p<(0.05) in alveoli diameters of the mammary glands, also an increase appeared in the number of the padded epithelial cells for the alveoli of the mammary glands In the treated groups focusing (10%) for 10 and 20 days period which was the highest for the virgin rats, slight increase for the pregnant and a significant increase (P<0.05) for the lactating rats focusing (10%) for 10 and 20 days period. This means that the seed has given an incentive to increase the growth and the development of the mammary gland in virgin animals as well as the ability of the seed to increase the composition of milk in the duration of the pregnancy and increase the secretion of milk in lactating animals. All these effects were the greatest, biggest and most in all physiological cases in the case of concentration of (10%) for (20) days with the emergence of hyperplasia state. This gives an indication that the seed of fennel plant has worked to increase the chance of growth and development of the mammary glands of the female rats. Keywrds: Foeniculum vulgare, Cellular Study Received 10.09.2014 Revised 11.11.2014 Accepted 28.12.2014 INTRODUCTION The study of medicinal plants in terms of their nutritional value and medicinal with great economic importance to take advantage of them and the statement of the role of medical and food. Following that used many of the medicinal plants in folk medicine as generator of milk in women , including fennel vulgare Foeniculum [1, 2], which is belongs to the family Umeblifearae. The mammary glands is skin modified glands exist in both males and females , but they become functional in females where their provide the milk, and so for being a key material in the nutrition newborns and provide antibodies [3]. There are mummeries’ tissues in both sexes, but become functional in females where are the lining of the mammary gland (mammary epithelium) production and secretion milk [4]. In most species, mammary gland consists of one pair, as in humans, goats, guinea pigs in either consist of [9-7] pairs, while in rats consists of six pairs [5]. The structure of the epithelia","PeriodicalId":351803,"journal":{"name":"medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128226199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"What Is New in 2015","authors":"S. Özsoylu","doi":"10.12816/0017516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0017516","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":351803,"journal":{"name":"medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences","volume":"176 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122049273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Existing Doubts about Lung Cancer Treatment with One Case Experience","authors":"O. Kaftan","doi":"10.12816/0014503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0014503","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":351803,"journal":{"name":"medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences","volume":"67 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120892460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Blepharoptosis Following Surgery for Facial Paralysis","authors":"M. O. Yenidünya","doi":"10.12816/0014501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0014501","url":null,"abstract":"Mehmet O. Yenidünya Uludağ Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Plastik Rekonstrüktif ve Estetik Cerrahi Bölümü, Görükle, Bursa, Turkiye. e-mail: meogye@hotmail.com INTRODUCTION The two conditions called facial paralysis and blepharoptosis exist in medical literature due to two different neurumuscular pathologies. The first system includes facial nerve and related mimicking muscles. The second system includes oculomotor nerve and is related to only one muscle. There are 18 paired muscles of the face, including the orbicularis oris, which can be considered as a paired muscle, too. A detailed discussion of each of these muscles is available elsewhere. Since the eyelids are located close to the mimicking muscles of the face, there is a tendency among medical students and physicians to surmise that the eyelid opening is also under the effects of facial nerve as the other facial mimicking muscles. Contrary to this, the eyelids’ opening activity is mediated by another cranial nerve, and it is the third cranial nerve—, the oculomotory nerve. The intentional opening of the upper eyelid is under the effects of the levator palpebra superior muscle, and it is innervated by the oculomotory nerve. The unintentional eyelid movement of blinking is mediated by superior tarsal muscle’s action, and this muscle is innervated by the autonomous nerve system (1). Eyelids not able to close or open are nerve-related problems pertaining to the eyelids. In very rare situations, the two problems may coexist, and this would require more than one neural pathology. ABSTRACT","PeriodicalId":351803,"journal":{"name":"medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences","volume":"218 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114323319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Arthroscopic Treatment of Synovial Osteochondromatosis of the Elbow","authors":"S. Gümüştaş, Fatma Gül Uğurlu, I. Erdogdu","doi":"10.12816/0014502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0014502","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":351803,"journal":{"name":"medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126999032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Early Childhood Masturbation","authors":"Suzan Gündüz, E. Uşak, Çiğdem Yüksel","doi":"10.12816/0014500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0014500","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":351803,"journal":{"name":"medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127519167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Functional Evaluation of Partial Hip Arthroplasty in Patients with Hip Fractures","authors":"M. Aytekin, I. Uraş, O. Yavuz","doi":"10.12816/0014499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0014499","url":null,"abstract":"A total of 82 of 130 patients who were operated with partial hip arthroplasty for hip fractures reached Fatih University Hospital (new name of Turgut Özal University). The mean follow-up time was 37.76 months and the mean age of the 82 patients was 78.99. Of the total number of patients, 25 were men and 57 were women. A total of 49 patients were alive and 33 were dead. The mean postoperative survival of these patients was 31.1 months. The mean total score of the Oxford hip score was 50.17. There was no effect of operation age, sex, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, renal diseases, dementia, and chronic obstructive lung disease on the Oxford hip score. Survival was not affected by the result of the Oxford hip score. The total Oxford hip score was less in patients who had heart disease, but it was not significant statistically. Embolus affected the hip score negatively.","PeriodicalId":351803,"journal":{"name":"medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116199758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Burn Contracture Reconstruction by Delayed Skin Grafting","authors":"M. O. Yenidünya","doi":"10.12816/0014498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0014498","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":351803,"journal":{"name":"medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences","volume":"04 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129676320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prof. Dr. Uğur Dilmen","authors":"S. Özsoylu","doi":"10.12816/0014504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0014504","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":351803,"journal":{"name":"medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131411276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of Liver Biopsies in Children","authors":"S. Özsoylu, N. Koçak, M. Gürsoy","doi":"10.12816/0009190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0009190","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":351803,"journal":{"name":"medical journal of islamic world academy of sciences","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130263015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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