Juan Sebastián Páramo Rueda, A. Belousova, Paula Ruiz Charris
{"title":"Rhythm and Vocabulary of Greek Hexameter: From Formula to Topolexis","authors":"Juan Sebastián Páramo Rueda, A. Belousova, Paula Ruiz Charris","doi":"10.51305/icl.cz.9788076580336.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51305/icl.cz.9788076580336.07","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the results of our application of a computer program created for the automatic analysis of lexical distribution based on rhythmic position in Greek hexameter. For this purpose, we introduce the concept of the topolexis (in Greek τοπολέξις: from τόπος “place” and λέξις “expression, word”), which describes each word based on its position in the given line and is expressed as the word in combination with two sets of numerals. The topolexis “52Ἀχιλῆος62”, for example, indicates that the word Ἀχιλῆος begins at the second syllable of the fifth foot (52) and ends at the second syllable of the sixth foot (62). We investigate the behavior of topolexes in a corpus that includes Homer’s The Iliad and The Odyssey and Apollonius Rhodius’ The Argonautica. We find that the distribution of topolexes of different frequencies varies among these texts. While The Argonautica contains a greater number of unique topolexes, higher-frequency topolexes are more common in Homer’s poems. The “formulaicity ratio”, which we define as the ratio of distinct topolexes in a text to its overall topolexis count, is higher for Homer. In addition, we obtain and analyze data about Hesiod’s The Theogony. Although The Theogony is only 1,023 lines long, it exhibits the same tendencies as Homeric hexameter. We are, thus, able to clearly and accurately compare the behavior of topolexes in epic hexameter in the formulaic style and in its literary imitation by Apollonius. Lastly, we run a test to compare the performances of the topolexes and the most frequent words (MFW) as stylometric indicators for determining text authorship. We find that while topolexes enable us to correctly cluster fragments by their author, they do not outperform the MFW in this respect.","PeriodicalId":351590,"journal":{"name":"Tackling the Toolkit: Plotting Poetry through Computational Literary Studies","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121998542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Adiel Mittmann, Gabriel Esteves, Alckmar Luiz dos Santos
{"title":"Peeking Inside the Rhythmic Possibilities of the Portuguese Decassílabo","authors":"Adiel Mittmann, Gabriel Esteves, Alckmar Luiz dos Santos","doi":"10.51305/icl.cz.9788076580336.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51305/icl.cz.9788076580336.06","url":null,"abstract":"The Portuguese decassílabo has a rich internal structure, which is usually analyzed in terms of the rhythmic patterns revealed by verse scansion. In this article, we aim to explore how the stress of one syllable influences another. In order to achieve this goal, we use raw rhythmic patterns, that is, ones in which stress clashes have not been resolved. To exploit these patterns, we apply three methods: tile plots, indices and graphs. Based on our investigation of a corpus of 24 poets, we find that poets who employ similar rhythmic patterns may not share the same preferences concerning stress clashes and may produce different dependence relations. Because many of the associations among syllables reflect the use of one of the two basic types of decassílabo, namely the heroic and Sapphic variants, we also propose verse classifications that are useful for understanding and comparing the works of different poets. The main conclusion of this study is that although the decassílabo has certain general features, much room remains for poets to create their own interpretations of the form.","PeriodicalId":351590,"journal":{"name":"Tackling the Toolkit: Plotting Poetry through Computational Literary Studies","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116758123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
María Luisa Diez Platas, Helena Bermúdez Sabel, Salvador Ros, E. González-Blanco, Óscar Corcho, Omar Khalil Gómez, Laura Hernández-Lorenzo, Mirella De Sisto, Javier de la Rosa, Álvaro Pérez, Aitor Diez, José Luis Rodriguez
{"title":"Description of Postdata Poetry Ontology V1.0","authors":"María Luisa Diez Platas, Helena Bermúdez Sabel, Salvador Ros, E. González-Blanco, Óscar Corcho, Omar Khalil Gómez, Laura Hernández-Lorenzo, Mirella De Sisto, Javier de la Rosa, Álvaro Pérez, Aitor Diez, José Luis Rodriguez","doi":"10.51305/icl.cz.9788076580336.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51305/icl.cz.9788076580336.02","url":null,"abstract":"One stream of work in the digital humanities focuses on interoperability processes and the description of traditional concepts using computer-readable languages. In the case of literary studies, there has been some research into these topics, but the complexity of the knowledge domain remains an issue. This complexity is based on the different interpretations of concepts in different traditions, the use of isolated and private databases, unique applications of language and, thus, the richness of poetic information. All of this suggests the need to explore new options to represent the complexity in computer-readable language. This paper presents an ontology network designed to capture poetry domain knowledge. The ontologies in question relate to poetic works and their structural and prosodic components.","PeriodicalId":351590,"journal":{"name":"Tackling the Toolkit: Plotting Poetry through Computational Literary Studies","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117091349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tatyana Skulacheva, N. Slioussar, Alexander Kostyuk, Anna Lipina, Emil Latypov, Varvara Koroleva
{"title":"The Influence of Verse on Cognitive Processes: A Psycholinguistic Experiment","authors":"Tatyana Skulacheva, N. Slioussar, Alexander Kostyuk, Anna Lipina, Emil Latypov, Varvara Koroleva","doi":"10.51305/icl.cz.9788076580336.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51305/icl.cz.9788076580336.10","url":null,"abstract":"Modern psycho- and neurolinguistics use standards of precision typical of the natural sciences. As verse scholarship also bases its standards on those of the natural sciences, it can be combined fruitfully with the natural sciences, including neuroscience. This may ultimately allow us to answer the fundamental question of how verse and prose are processed in the brain. In this paper, we present the preliminary results of our project that aims to uncover how verse’s effects on cognitive processes compare to those of prose. We conducted 3 experiments with 110 informants who were native speakers of Russian between 18 and 55 years old. These experiments had the same design but involved different stimulus texts and groups of informants (40+40+30). Informants are known to slow down their reading considerably if they detect a textual error. Our aim was to compare the reading times for different verse and prose fragments when they contained errors and when they were error-free. We found that errors in verse remain undetected while the same errors are easily perceived in a corresponding prose text. The observation of this phenomenon in all three experiments is important proof of its validity. We suggest that prose and verse differently activate two ways of processing information in the brain: the first way is logical and relies on critical thinking including error detection, while the second is associative and depends on mental imagery rather than sequential logic","PeriodicalId":351590,"journal":{"name":"Tackling the Toolkit: Plotting Poetry through Computational Literary Studies","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128566832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Petrarch’s Poetic Style from a Computational Perspective: A Digital Quantitative Approach to Italian Petrarchism","authors":"Jan Rohden","doi":"10.51305/icl.cz.9788076580336.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51305/icl.cz.9788076580336.08","url":null,"abstract":"Few authors have shaped the history of European poetry as much as Petrarch (1304–1374). Based on its remarkable poetic style, Petrarch’s most important Italian text, a collection of love poems called Canzoniere not only had an enormous impact on the poetry of his time but also became a model for centuries to come. Scholars usually use the term “Petrarchism” to refer to Petrarch’s influence on the literary landscape. Yet despite this common notion, there are still many competing approaches to defining Petrarchism. One reason for this may be the reliance of most studies of Petrarchism on a fairly small corpus of texts. While many scholars give a detailed account of Petrarch’s influence on a single work or poet, only a few analyses of Petrarchism are based on a larger corpus. This may also help explain why there is still no comprehensive inventory of the stylistic or semantic elements that distinguish Petrarchism. The goal of this essay is to take a first step towards creating such an inventory. To this end, digital methods, in particular stylometric and co-occurrence analyses, are applied to a corpus of 55 Italian poetry collections in order to determine the characteristic features of Italian Petrarchism.","PeriodicalId":351590,"journal":{"name":"Tackling the Toolkit: Plotting Poetry through Computational Literary Studies","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127875879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the Expected and Actual Rhythmical Grammar of Russian Iambic Tetrameter","authors":"Kseniya Tver'yanovich","doi":"10.51305/icl.cz.9788076580336.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51305/icl.cz.9788076580336.12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":351590,"journal":{"name":"Tackling the Toolkit: Plotting Poetry through Computational Literary Studies","volume":"431 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116005139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rhyme in 16th-Century Hungarian Historical Songs: A Pilot Study","authors":"Szilvia Maróthy, Levente Seláf, P. Plecháč","doi":"10.51305/icl.cz.9788076580336.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51305/icl.cz.9788076580336.04","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":351590,"journal":{"name":"Tackling the Toolkit: Plotting Poetry through Computational Literary Studies","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124860313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“Replete with instruction and rational amusement”?: Unexpected Features in the Register of British Didactic Novels, 1778–1814","authors":"J. Misset","doi":"10.51305/icl.cz.9788076580336.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51305/icl.cz.9788076580336.05","url":null,"abstract":"British didactic novels of the turn of the 19th century have been defined as works of fiction where instruction in moral codes of behavior rather than imaginative elements is the primary focus (Havens 2017, p. 5). My research aims to investigate the generic specificities of such novels by working with the open-source software TXM and AntConc to compare two corpora of novels published between 1778 and 1814 in Britain. These corpora were created using reviews from the Monthly Review and the Critical Review. Contrary to my hypothesis, a lexical comparison of the two corpora shows that the novels they contain do not materially differ in their use of lexis related to instruction and morality. This leads me to reassess the basis for the early reception of didacticism in these novels. Fruitful new hypotheses are generated using both corpus stylistics and close reading.","PeriodicalId":351590,"journal":{"name":"Tackling the Toolkit: Plotting Poetry through Computational Literary Studies","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130293816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Metric Variation in the Finnic Runosong Tradition: A Rough Computational Analysis of the Multilingual Corpus","authors":"M. Sarv, Kati Kallio, Maciej Janicki, E. Mäkelä","doi":"10.51305/icl.cz.9788076580336.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51305/icl.cz.9788076580336.09","url":null,"abstract":"This article represents a first step in the corpus-based study of metric variation in Finnic runosong, a poetic tradition shared by several Finnic peoples and documented extensively in the 19th and 20th centuries. Runosong metre has generally been assumed to be a syllabic tetrametric trochee with specific rules about the placement of stressed syllables according to their quantity: long stressed syllables occupy the strong positions in the trochaic schema while short stressed syllables appear in the weak positions. Recent studies by Mari Sarv (2008, 2015, 2019) of Estonian runosong metre have shown, however, that due to linguistic changes, it has gradually lost its quantitative properties and acquired the features of accentual metre. Using computational methods, this study aims to give a preliminary overview of the extent of metric variation on the quantitative-accentual scale across the entire Finnic runosong area. After an approximate syllabification, we apply two separate indirect methods for estimating variation. These appear to generate coherent results: quantitative runosong metre dominates in the north-east and has gradually been replaced by accentual runosong metre towards the south-west. Subsequent studies should verify these results through more precise and detailed investigations.","PeriodicalId":351590,"journal":{"name":"Tackling the Toolkit: Plotting Poetry through Computational Literary Studies","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124189346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On Digital Comparative Editions and Textual Similarity Detection Tools: Towards a Hypertextual Cartography of a Rewritten Myth","authors":"Karolina Suchecka, Nathalie Gasiglia","doi":"10.51305/icl.cz.9788076580336.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51305/icl.cz.9788076580336.11","url":null,"abstract":"Our project aims to expose the intertextual relationships observable within a heterogeneous literary corpus. For this purpose, we examine the output of two text reuse detection tools, Tracer and TextPAIR. We suggest some solutions to overcome the specific limitations observed in those tools and to enhance data quality. We believe that automatic analysis of the rewriting process can make it more comprehensible if the analysis is combined with empirical research methods adapted to the corpus in question.","PeriodicalId":351590,"journal":{"name":"Tackling the Toolkit: Plotting Poetry through Computational Literary Studies","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132332473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}