{"title":"Simulation and Modeling of a Wind Turbine using PMSG with Maximum Power Tracking Control","authors":"Hitesh Joshi, A. K. Swami, Kanchan Matiyali","doi":"10.1109/WITCONECE48374.2019.9092893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WITCONECE48374.2019.9092893","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents performance analysis and simulation of a wind power system which that is driven with a low speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) in Matlab/Simulink simulation software. The system consists of wind turbine (WT), PMSG, maximum power point tracking (MPPT), a three-phase diode bridge rectifier, a dc bus linked to capacitor and a PWM voltage source inverter regulated by a current source. In the model of the WT, best coefficient of performance parameter has been obtained as per the wind velocity with a MPPT control. The gear-box is not required due to the use of low speed PMSG which results in greater efficiency. The ac output power acquired through PMSG is fed to a three-phase rectifier bridge which enables the extraction of the maximum power through the optimum values of voltage and current of the boost converter. The current source PWM inverter for dc/ac conversion is employed for connecting the overall system to the electrical utility.","PeriodicalId":350816,"journal":{"name":"2019 Women Institute of Technology Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (WITCON ECE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126340906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Compact Broadband Microstrip Antenna with DGS for Wirelessapplications","authors":"Bharat Pant, R. Gangwar, Reeta Verma","doi":"10.1109/WITCONECE48374.2019.9092899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WITCONECE48374.2019.9092899","url":null,"abstract":"A compact broadband microstrip antenna with DGS in the range from 2 to 7 GHz for wireless communication applications is proposed. The proposed broadband antenna is designed at the operating frequency of 4 GHz and simulated using TLM model and HFSSv.15, respectively. Wireless standards like WiMAX (3.6 GHz), Hi-LAN (5.15-5.35 GHz), WLAN IEEE802a (5.2GHZ) and DSRC (5.850-5.925 GHz ) lie in this frequency range. The proposed broadband antenna with compact dimension of 32 x 22 x 1.6 mm3 is fabricated on FR4 dielectric material having εr of 4.4 & tanδ of 0.02. S11, VSWR & bandwidth for the proposed antenna are measured. The bandwidth with S11 less than -10 dB is measured as 3770 MHz in the frequency range from 2.70 to 6.47 GHz. Peak gain of 5.22 dBi and radiation efficiency of 90- 98% are achieved for frequency at 6 GHz. The radiation patters at different frequencies are found to be stable. Comparisons between the simulated and measured results for the proposed antenna show a close agreement. The fabricated broadband antenna has been also compared with the earlier designed antennas indicating its nobility and better performance.","PeriodicalId":350816,"journal":{"name":"2019 Women Institute of Technology Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (WITCON ECE)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130591479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Energy-Saving Sensors for Precision Agriculture in Wireless Sensor Network: A Review","authors":"Sanjay Kumar, Naveen Kumar, R. Saini","doi":"10.1109/WITCONECE48374.2019.9092890","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WITCONECE48374.2019.9092890","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) can be used in agriculture to provide farmers with a large amount of information. The use of sensors is essential to implementation of information and control technologies in Application areas such as precision agriculture. A sensor is a device that detects and responds to some type of input from the physical environment. A sensor is used to measure a property, such as pressure, position, temperature, or acceleration, and respond with feedback. Sensors allows farmers to maximize yields using minimal resources such as water, fertilizer, and seeds. By deploying sensors and mapping fields, farmers can begin to understand their crops at a micro scale, conserve resources, and reduce impacts on the environment. A number of sensing technologies are used in precision agriculture, providing data that helps farmers monitor and optimize crops. This work deals with agricultural sensor network which measures temperature, soil moisture, humidity based on ranking.","PeriodicalId":350816,"journal":{"name":"2019 Women Institute of Technology Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (WITCON ECE)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122162793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparison of Machine Learning Approach in Smart Wearables","authors":"Prabhsimar Kaur, Vishal Bharti, Srabanti Maji","doi":"10.1109/WITCONECE48374.2019.9092921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WITCONECE48374.2019.9092921","url":null,"abstract":"Smart devices and smart wearables using machine learning techniques and Internet of Things (IoT) are automating the epilepsy seizure predictions and overcoming the limitations of manual epilepsy monitoring and detection using EEG signals. Epilepsy being the most common neurological disorder, physicians usually prescribe antibiotic drugs and surgical treatments to cure epilepsy. The antibiotic drugs and surgical treatments have side effects on the health of the patients. The patients resistant to epileptic medications, to overcome these limitations several smart devices & smart wearable’s making use of machine learning approaches & IoT are being developed. In this paper, we have tried to review and compare such smart wearable devices being used to make epileptic seizure predictions and the machine learning techniques being used by these devices. The devices being reviewed in this paper are (i) Smart Head Bands (ii) Smart Phone Application (iii) Smartphone-Based Detection System (iii) Smart Watch (iv) Mobile multimedia framework (v) Microcontroller and (vi) Wrist-Worn Sensor. The accuracy results of the smart devices and smart wearables have been reviewed and reported. It has been observed that Support Vector Machine is the most used machine learning technique in almost all the smart devices.","PeriodicalId":350816,"journal":{"name":"2019 Women Institute of Technology Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (WITCON ECE)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127767593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Yadav, Adithya Aryasomayajula, Rizwan AhmedAnsari
{"title":"Multiresolution analysis based sparse dictionary learning for remotely sensed image retrieval","authors":"A. Yadav, Adithya Aryasomayajula, Rizwan AhmedAnsari","doi":"10.1109/WITCONECE48374.2019.9092901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WITCONECE48374.2019.9092901","url":null,"abstract":"Sparse representation using over-complete dictionaries offers a compact representation with minimal error and yields in compression ratios that are relatively higher than other conventional lossless compression algorithms. Multiresolution analysis (MRA) offers a framework to decompose and observe a signal at various resolutions thus allows representing the signal in a way that makes the retrieval convenient.In this paper, we propose a wavelet based MRA framework for image compression by sparse representation of the decomposition of an image, trained on over-complete dictionary. The dictionaries are trained using algorithms like the singular value decomposition (SVD), method of optimal directions (MOD) and the sparse representation is done using the pursuit algorithm. The method is tested on remotely sensed images captured by Worldview-1 satellite and reconstructions from the dictionaries using proposed framework also yield a low root mean square error and a high spatial similarity index (SSIM) which attests to the high quality of reconstructed images. The results obtained showthe storage of the over-complete dictionaries trained on the various subbands, keep on reducing as the level of decomposition increases lead to a better compression ratio than the sparse representation of an image at a single resolution while maintaining the same image quality.","PeriodicalId":350816,"journal":{"name":"2019 Women Institute of Technology Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (WITCON ECE)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131095291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design, Simulation and Comparative Analysis of Different Types of Solar Charge Controllers for Optimized Efficiency","authors":"A. Victor, D. Mahato, Amit Pundir, G. Saxena","doi":"10.1109/WITCONECE48374.2019.9092912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WITCONECE48374.2019.9092912","url":null,"abstract":"The solar charge controller is designed to interface a PV (Photovoltaic) panel with a Lead-Acid battery for efficient charging of the battery. It is crucial to select the right charge controller. It is designed considering the non-linear characteristics of the PV panel and the charging and discharging profile of the battery. The charge controllers are designed on MATLAB/Simulink and then implemented with hardware. There are three types of charge controllers: the basic charge controller using voltage regulator, Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) based and the Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) based charge controllers. Each charge controller works best for a set of parameters. Thus, parameters such as panel’s voltage/current rating, cost,operating temperature etc. are taken into consideration for choosing the right charge controller. The basic charge controller results in inefficient charging of the battery, thus, the PWM based and the MPPT based charge controllers are designed.","PeriodicalId":350816,"journal":{"name":"2019 Women Institute of Technology Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (WITCON ECE)","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116246545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Extreme Learning Machine Approach for Prediction of Forest Fires using Topographical and Metrological Data of Vietnam","authors":"B. Singh, N. Kumar, Pratima Tiwari","doi":"10.1109/WITCONECE48374.2019.9092926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WITCONECE48374.2019.9092926","url":null,"abstract":"A problem is a well-posed problem if it satisfy, solution existence, solution uniqueness and non- perturbation conditions. Ill-posed problems or inverse problems are the special case of well-posed problem, because inverse of major function does not exist. Forest fire prediction is an inverse problem. Forest are the largest natural resources. Forest fire is a calamity, it is a threat to the entire regime of flora and fauna. Forest fire mitigation is essential because it can devastate biodiversity, wild life and can cause economic loss. In this research work extreme learning machine is used, because it has capability prediction problem solves with better generalization and fast learning speed. ELM is a new approach to be used for forest fire prediction. Presented work predict the forest fire occurrence with the help of topographical and metrological data, with parameters slope, Aspect, Elevation, NDVI, Distance to road, Distance to residential area, Land use, Temperature, Wind speed, Rainfall and forest fire occurrence. The motivation behind this work is to predict the forest fire to provide better way of management for this tragedy. In this research work a relationship is being established between forest fire causing factors and forest fire occurrence using historical data. The used database is already existing data of 540 historical locations of Vietnam. Experiments are conducted on different data partitions of availed data with different activation functions. On the basis of accuracy of model, sigmoid function found to be best and suggested to be used further for forest fire prediction.","PeriodicalId":350816,"journal":{"name":"2019 Women Institute of Technology Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (WITCON ECE)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114448836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Substrate Integrated Waveguide Based Self- Triplexing Cross Slot Antenna","authors":"P. Nigam, A. Muduli, Sandeep Sharma, A. Pal","doi":"10.1109/WITCONECE48374.2019.9092932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WITCONECE48374.2019.9092932","url":null,"abstract":"The substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) based self-triplexing plus slot antenna is demonstrated in this paper. The proposed antenna comprises of SIW cavity with an etched plus-shaped slot on the patch along with three individual and orthogonal micro-strip feed lines of 50 ohms. Here the plus-shaped slot on the upper metallic is contributed as the \"T\"-shaped slot, transverse to the respective orthogonal feed lines, and produces the three distinct resonant frequencies of 8.5GHz, 9.7GHz & 12GHz. By properly selecting the proposed antenna dimensions and parameters, the intrinsic isolation of minimum 23dB is attained between any of the two input ports, which determine the self-triplexing property of the proposed antenna. It has the minimum value of the envelope correlation coefficient of 0.02 and a higher front to back ratio. It is also realized the stable and unidirectional gain of 3.5, 4.7 and 5.2dBi.","PeriodicalId":350816,"journal":{"name":"2019 Women Institute of Technology Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (WITCON ECE)","volume":"14 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126816774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Ramesh, S. Akruthi, K. Nandhini, S. Meena, S. Joseph Gladwin, R. Rajavel
{"title":"Implementation of Vehicle Security System using GPS,GSM and Biometric","authors":"M. Ramesh, S. Akruthi, K. Nandhini, S. Meena, S. Joseph Gladwin, R. Rajavel","doi":"10.1109/WITCONECE48374.2019.9092918","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WITCONECE48374.2019.9092918","url":null,"abstract":"As the variety of urban vehicles is growing apace with the event of the economy, individuals are becoming a lot concerned about vehicle thievery, which creates broader market prospects for vehicle anti-theft products. Various vehicle antitheft devices have been developed latterly, but the outcome is still unsatisfactory since every kind of device has its drawbacks. Therefore, an enhanced system has been proposed in this paper to ensure vehicle safety and track the vehicle in the event of theft. This proposed system includes a fingerprint-based authentication to enable the engine ON in addition to the key mechanism. The owner has to use both fingerprint and key, to access the vehicle. Even if one input out of the two is available, the vehicle cannot be turned on. When an unauthorized person tries to operate the vehicle by an alternate mechanism by bypassing the finger print authentication and key, an alert SMS with the location coordinates is sent to the owner which will enable him/her to track the vehicle with the help of GPS and GSM technologies.","PeriodicalId":350816,"journal":{"name":"2019 Women Institute of Technology Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (WITCON ECE)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124322042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Blind Equalization with NARX Neural Networks","authors":"V. Singh, S. Mathur","doi":"10.1109/WITCONECE48374.2019.9092915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WITCONECE48374.2019.9092915","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a study on the blind equalization of Bipolar 2-PAM and 4-QAM signals using NonLinear Autoregressive Exogenous Input (NARX) neural system. The paper can be separated into two sections, the initial segment includes the theoretical issues about the blind equalization and neural equalizers, the subsequent part addresses the problem of software implementation. Also, the paper proposes a blind equalization model that combines the concept of decision-feedback equalizer and the NARX neural networks. Simulations with 2-PAM and 4-QAM signals have been carried out to test the performances of the proposed model.","PeriodicalId":350816,"journal":{"name":"2019 Women Institute of Technology Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (WITCON ECE)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131568320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}