Design, Simulation and Comparative Analysis of Different Types of Solar Charge Controllers for Optimized Efficiency

A. Victor, D. Mahato, Amit Pundir, G. Saxena
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The solar charge controller is designed to interface a PV (Photovoltaic) panel with a Lead-Acid battery for efficient charging of the battery. It is crucial to select the right charge controller. It is designed considering the non-linear characteristics of the PV panel and the charging and discharging profile of the battery. The charge controllers are designed on MATLAB/Simulink and then implemented with hardware. There are three types of charge controllers: the basic charge controller using voltage regulator, Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) based and the Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) based charge controllers. Each charge controller works best for a set of parameters. Thus, parameters such as panel’s voltage/current rating, cost,operating temperature etc. are taken into consideration for choosing the right charge controller. The basic charge controller results in inefficient charging of the battery, thus, the PWM based and the MPPT based charge controllers are designed.
不同类型太阳能充电控制器优化效率的设计、仿真与比较分析
太阳能充电控制器设计用于连接PV(光伏)面板和铅酸电池,以便对电池进行有效充电。选择合适的充电控制器是至关重要的。该设计考虑了光伏板的非线性特性和电池的充放电曲线。在MATLAB/Simulink上设计了电荷控制器,并进行了硬件实现。有三种类型的充电控制器:使用稳压器的基本充电控制器,基于脉宽调制(PWM)和基于最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)的充电控制器。每个充电控制器在一组参数下工作最佳。因此,在选择合适的充电控制器时,要考虑面板的电压/电流额定值、成本、工作温度等参数。基础充电控制器导致电池充电效率低下,因此设计了基于PWM的充电控制器和基于MPPT的充电控制器。
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