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Graf Johann Mailáths „österreichischer“ Briefwechsel. Johann Mailáth伯爵的“奥地利”信件。
Hungarian Studies Pub Date : 2021-05-15 DOI: 10.1556/044.2020.00016
O. Tamássy-Lénárt
{"title":"Graf Johann Mailáths „österreichischer“ Briefwechsel.","authors":"O. Tamássy-Lénárt","doi":"10.1556/044.2020.00016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/044.2020.00016","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper deals with the correspondence of Count Johann Mailáth, a supranational go-between in the first half of the 19th century. The essay is a stocktaking of Mailáth's letters, they are collected in the Austrian National Library and the Vienna City Library. The author of the article would like to show that 1) Count Mailáth can be seen as a multiple “Grenzgänger” between communication spaces, languages and genres and 2) that the analysis of his multilingual and multiethnic network can determine several turning points in his writing career. The aim of the contribution is to supplement the previously known biography of the author and to define epochal boundaries in his oeuvre.","PeriodicalId":35072,"journal":{"name":"Hungarian Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48853893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The context and subtext of Ignác Goldziher’s memorial lecture on Ármin Vámbéry Ignác Goldziher关于Ármin Vámbéry的纪念演讲的背景和潜台词
Hungarian Studies Pub Date : 2021-05-13 DOI: 10.1556/044.2020.00022
Mari Réthelyi
{"title":"The context and subtext of Ignác Goldziher’s memorial lecture on Ármin Vámbéry","authors":"Mari Réthelyi","doi":"10.1556/044.2020.00022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/044.2020.00022","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes Ignác Goldziher’s portrayal of Ármin Vámbéry in his memorial lecture of 1915. Goldziher positioned Vámbéry, his teacher, as a Jewish Hungarian nationalist Orientalist and a foundational figure to Hungarology. Through this portrayal Goldziher opened the door to the notion that he, too, was like Vámbéry, a nationalist Hungarian Orientalist, despite the fact that his own work did not contribute to Hungarology, and did not display nationalist and patriotic tendencies as did Vámbéry’s. Goldziher’s portrayal of Vámbéry, thus, is a part of Jewish apologetics that emerged as a response to growing anti-Semitism during the early twentieth century.","PeriodicalId":35072,"journal":{"name":"Hungarian Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48349120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Résonances littéraires franco-hongroises, 1920–1980 1920 - 1980年法匈文学共鸣
Hungarian Studies Pub Date : 2021-05-13 DOI: 10.1556/044.2020.00017
Elisabeth Cottier-Fábián
{"title":"Résonances littéraires franco-hongroises, 1920–1980","authors":"Elisabeth Cottier-Fábián","doi":"10.1556/044.2020.00017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/044.2020.00017","url":null,"abstract":"L’ouvrage d’Anna TÜSKÉS s’appuie sur des recherches menées depuis déjà plus de dix ans (2008–2019) qui s’intéressent, de façon tout à fait originale, à certains aspects personnels, « privés », des relations littéraires entre la France et la Hongrie tout au long du siècle dernier. Ayant su mettre à profit des ressources non encore publiées du Musée littéraire Petőfi (Petőfi Irodalmi Múzeum), l’auteur réunit ici, en un dense ouvrage (383 pages), sept études distinctes au sujet d’écrivains ou traducteurs (ou encore spécialistes en arts plastiques) qui ont contribué à construire et renforcer les liens littéraires entre les deux pays, en dépit des vicissitudes historiques et politiques ayant, pendant presque un siècle, souvent menacé de les affaiblir. Les portraits individuels sont rassemblés autour d’une idée centrale, bien mise en valeur par l’auteur : le désir constant de dialogue éprouvé par des femmes et des hommes de Hongrie et de France, s’exprimant au travers d’écrits littéraires ou de correspondances, de poèmes lyriques ou cocasses, de photographies partagées… Ce livre à la très riche documentation donne à voir un tableau qui met en jeu non des « théories » littéraires, mais des sujets agissants et passionnés.","PeriodicalId":35072,"journal":{"name":"Hungarian Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41400213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zur Geschichte der ungarischen Rezeption Albrecht von Hallers • 论匈牙利接待的历史
Hungarian Studies Pub Date : 2021-05-13 DOI: 10.1556/044.2020.00015
Miklós Latzkovits
{"title":"Zur Geschichte der ungarischen Rezeption Albrecht von Hallers •","authors":"Miklós Latzkovits","doi":"10.1556/044.2020.00015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/044.2020.00015","url":null,"abstract":"Der Aufsatz beschäftigt sich mit der Rezeptionsgeschichte der Gedichte Albrecht von Hallers im Ungarn des 18. Jahrhunderts. Als Grundlage für die Untersuchung dienen die Haller-Zitate in zeitgenössischen Stammbucheinträgen. Mit dieser Frage setzten sich zwar sowohl deutsche als auch ungarische Forscher schon früher auseinander, jedoch, wie im vorliegenden Aufsatz behauptet wird, unter Anwendung einer gewissermaßen falschen Methode. Es wurde nämlich in diesen früheren Arbeiten nicht näher darauf eingegangen, ob das Zitat gegebenenfalls einer sekundären Quelle entnommen wurde. Dieser Ansatz führte jedoch zu falschen Schlussfolgerungen. Vorliegender Aufsatz versucht, die aus sekundären Quellen stammenden Zitate von jenen aus dem „Original“ zu unterscheiden. Es wird festgestellt, dass die in Stammbucheinträgen im 18. Jahrhundert zu lesenden Haller-Zitate überwiegend aus nachweislich sekundären Quellen herzuleiten sind. Je „berühmter“ ein Autor war – diesen Eindruck gewinnt man anhand des Korpus –, umso mehr zitieren ihn die Zeitgenossen aus indirekten Quellen.","PeriodicalId":35072,"journal":{"name":"Hungarian Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41346600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Night Thoughts” and “Meditations among the Tombs”: The influence of English moralists on József Péczeli’s sermons and literary activities “夜思”与“坟墓中的沉思”——英国道德家对József Péczeli讲道与文学活动的影响
Hungarian Studies Pub Date : 2021-05-13 DOI: 10.1556/044.2020.00014
G. Kurucz
{"title":"“Night Thoughts” and “Meditations among the Tombs”: The influence of English moralists on József Péczeli’s sermons and literary activities","authors":"G. Kurucz","doi":"10.1556/044.2020.00014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/044.2020.00014","url":null,"abstract":"József Péczeli (1750–1792), a Calvinist minister educated at some of the outstanding German, Swiss and Dutch centres of knowledge, is mostly known for his editorial and publishing activities, including his translations of Voltaire’s dramas and epic works. However, this paper is meant to analyze the issues of calling and absolution as presented in “Moral Semons” edited and published by the “erudite minister of Révkomárom”. It argues that Péczeli’s sermons tend to show the influence of eighteenth century English theologians, thereby disseminating the ideas of modern practical theology, as well as interpreting and adapting them to the needs of young ministers serving in the communities of the various layers of contemporary Hungarian society.","PeriodicalId":35072,"journal":{"name":"Hungarian Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47800546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The present and future of Hungarian regional dialects in Slovakia 斯洛伐克匈牙利地区方言的现在和未来
Hungarian Studies Pub Date : 2021-03-03 DOI: 10.1556/044.2020.00008
Anna Sándor
{"title":"The present and future of Hungarian regional dialects in Slovakia","authors":"Anna Sándor","doi":"10.1556/044.2020.00008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/044.2020.00008","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on characterizing the present day situation of Slovakia Hungarian dialects and on outlining strategy for the future based on the status quo. After a brief overview of the dialect regions and their subregions, the present situation of Slovakia Hungarian dialects is described. The situation of the dialects is dependent on their linguistic features, their distance from the standard, as well as on extralinguistic (demographic, geographic, social, economic, educational, cultural, and settlements structural) factors. The present situation of the Slovakia Hungarian dialects is discussed, along with their changes, functions, and attitudes attached to them. The paper concludes that the differences are greater between the Slovakia Hungarian vs. Hungary Hungarian dialects than among the various Slovakia Hungarian dialects.","PeriodicalId":35072,"journal":{"name":"Hungarian Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46060009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Minority language policy and bilingual name semiotic landscape in Slovakia 斯洛伐克少数民族语言政策与双语名称符号景观
Hungarian Studies Pub Date : 2021-02-16 DOI: 10.1556/044.2020.00006
Ján Bauko
{"title":"Minority language policy and bilingual name semiotic landscape in Slovakia","authors":"Ján Bauko","doi":"10.1556/044.2020.00006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/044.2020.00006","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper addresses the issue of the interrelatedness of Slovakia’s minority language policy and the bilingual name semiotic landscape; more specifically, the name semiotic landscape of settlements populated by Slovakia Hungarians and the way Slovakia’s laws regulating name use affect visual proper noun use in the country. The name semiotic landscape constitutes an integral part of the linguistic landscape, comprising proper nouns and extralinguistic signs referring to, or accompanying names in name plates, signage in public spaces, and on various other surfaces. The name semiotic landscape is a component, an aspect, and a consequence of language policy and name policy. The way minority proper nouns can be displayed in public spaces is regulated by laws approved by the state. Some areas (such as personal name plates, business cards, and names of private institutions) are unregulated, and the forms of proper nouns can be chosen freely. This paper seeks to answer the following questions: to what extent are minority language rights implemented in visual name use in settlements populated by Slovakia Hungarians, whether Hungarian name usage is spreading, and to what extent do signage and name plates contain proper nouns in a Hungarian form. In bilingual societies, proper nouns and other signs in the minority language increase the prestige of the minority language and have the function of marking ethnic identity. In this paper, the proper noun semiotic, place name semiotic, and institution name semiotic landscapes are investigated for various proper noun types in Slovakia Hungarian settlements.","PeriodicalId":35072,"journal":{"name":"Hungarian Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47779440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The use of Hungarian as a minority language in municipal offices in Southern Slovakia 在斯洛伐克南部的市政机关中使用匈牙利语作为少数民族语言
Hungarian Studies Pub Date : 2021-02-16 DOI: 10.1556/044.2020.00012
Katalin Misad
{"title":"The use of Hungarian as a minority language in municipal offices in Southern Slovakia","authors":"Katalin Misad","doi":"10.1556/044.2020.00012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/044.2020.00012","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper investigates the bilingualism of municipal offices of Hungarian dominant settlements in Southern Slovakia, focusing on communication in these offices in relation to the relevant legal regulations, specifically on the language of signage outside and inside the offices, the language choice of oral and written communication in administration, and the language of official means of communication. Throughout the paper, the author points out issues that make the practical application of legal regulations difficult, and comments on the basic conditions of the asserting minority language rights.","PeriodicalId":35072,"journal":{"name":"Hungarian Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46119175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Postcolonialism in Central Europe • 中欧的后殖民主义
Hungarian Studies Pub Date : 2021-02-16 DOI: 10.1556/044.2020.00005
G. Nagy
{"title":"Postcolonialism in Central Europe •","authors":"G. Nagy","doi":"10.1556/044.2020.00005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/044.2020.00005","url":null,"abstract":"The paper discusses the post-1990 historical developments in Central Europe as a specific instantiation of postcolonialism, particularly in the linguistic domain. After the severe communist rule and Soviet military occupation in most countries (which enjoyed a non-typical colonial status), this region was freed, but many socio-cultural features of culture, language policy, language use, and everyday communication activities show that many forms practiced during the colonial period are still maintained. These remnants show a certain postcolonial way of life in the region. The paper first surveys the literature, discussing the validity of the notion of postcolonialism for the given period in Central Europe. In the second part, general postcolonial features pertaining to the Hungarian language community are introduced. These features are detailed first focusing on the developments in Hungary, then on the minority Hungarian communities across the border around Hungary. Factors are presented including communicative systems, language policy, language variants, reflection, and self-reflection on the language community and identification, language rights, and public education, with attention paid to adherence to colonial schemas and the quick transition to postmodern communication forms.","PeriodicalId":35072,"journal":{"name":"Hungarian Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45129347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Slovakian Hungarian prose in Slovakia after the change of regime in 1989 1989年斯洛伐克政权更迭后的斯洛伐克匈牙利散文
Hungarian Studies Pub Date : 2021-02-16 DOI: 10.1556/044.2020.00003
Anikó N. Tóth
{"title":"Slovakian Hungarian prose in Slovakia after the change of regime in 1989","authors":"Anikó N. Tóth","doi":"10.1556/044.2020.00003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/044.2020.00003","url":null,"abstract":"The present study showcases the achievements of Slovakian Hungarian prose in the past three decades. It shows the changes in the literary institutional system brought about by the change of regime in 1989. It devotes detailed attention to the careers of Lajos Grendel and Alfonz Talamon; furthermore, it highlights some characteristic poetics and uses of language which resulted in intriguing works by Gábor Farnbauer, Attila Győry, Daniel Levicky Archleb, Zsófia Bárczi, József Gazdag, Norbert György, and Péter Hunčík. It also touches upon the experiments of the younger generation of prose writers such as Zoltán Szalay and Pál Száz.","PeriodicalId":35072,"journal":{"name":"Hungarian Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46834244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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