Hungarian Studies最新文献_第8页

Hungarian cultural and linguistic borrowings in the folk tradition of Burgenland Croats in Hungary and Slovakia 匈牙利和斯洛伐克布尔根兰克罗地亚人民间传统中的匈牙利文化和语言借用

Hungarian Studies Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.1556/044.2021.00150

D. Vashchenko, A. Plotnikova

{"title":"Hungarian cultural and linguistic borrowings in the folk tradition of Burgenland Croats in Hungary and Slovakia","authors":"D. Vashchenko, A. Plotnikova","doi":"10.1556/044.2021.00150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/044.2021.00150","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The work which forms the bulk of the present study was carried out on the basis of numerous pieces of field material collected by means of an ethnolinguistic questionnaire in villages inhabited by Burgenland Croats in Western Hungary and Southern Slovakia (where part of the Hungarian territory was annexed after World War II). The field data contain a number of latent and obvious borrowings from Hungarian folk culture. By latent borrowings we mean cultural phenomena that were initially feebly expressed in a particular tradition (and tended to be lost), but during long coexistence with a neighboring heterogeneous tradition they were eventually maintained due to the developed state of the similar phenomena in the neighboring population. We also include here cultural phenomena that are typical of both traditions and have deep roots in the universal model of the naive world view. Analyzing the popular culture and dialects of enclave villages of Burgenland Croats in Hungary and Slovakia, we show that traditional folk culture with the corresponding vocabulary nevertheless acts as an important marker of identity for the population living in a foreign language environment.","PeriodicalId":35072,"journal":{"name":"Hungarian Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48122755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

László Krasznahorkai's War and war as an apocalyptic metahistorical novel LászlóKrasznahorkai作为世界末日元历史小说的《战争与战争》

Hungarian Studies Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.1556/044.2021.00152

J. Görözdi

引用次数: 0

The diplomatic relationship between South Korea and Hungary from 1948 to 1982 1948年至1982年韩国与匈牙利的外交关系

Hungarian Studies Pub Date : 2021-07-06 DOI: 10.1556/044.2020.00024

Bogook Kim

引用次数: 0

Les transformations fonctionnelles de la cour et la culture du livre dans la Hongrie royale et en Transylvanie aux XVIe ET XVIIe siècles 16、17世纪匈牙利皇家和特兰西瓦尼亚宫廷的功能转变和图书文化

Hungarian Studies Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.1556/044.2020.00013

István Monok

{"title":"Les transformations fonctionnelles de la cour et la culture du livre dans la Hongrie royale et en Transylvanie aux XVIe ET XVIIe siècles","authors":"István Monok","doi":"10.1556/044.2020.00013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/044.2020.00013","url":null,"abstract":"La cour royale de Mathias Corvin (1443–1490 ; 1458–1490) et celle des rois Jagellons jouent jusqu’au XVe siècle, dans la vie intellectuelle du royaume de Hongrie, un rôle comparable à celui des cours royales en Europe occidentale. Mais l’occupation de la capitale (Buda) par les Turcs (1541) et l’absence de souverain « national » transforment profondément le rôle des familles aristocratiques pour ce qui concerne tant l’organisation de la vie culturelle que la vie de l’Église. Parallèlement, la Réforme protestante progresse au XVIe siècle en Hongrie et en Transylvanie, cette dernière devenue une principauté pratiquement indépendante. Les nouveaux acteurs autour desquels se développe dès lors la vie culturelle dans le pays sont les grands aristocrates et les cours qu’ils réunissent à leur entour : les Bánffy, Batthyány, Nádasdy, Perényi, Rákóczi, Esterházy et quelques autres. En Transylvanie, le rôle de la cour princière reste dominant, grâce à sa richesse relative par rapport aux cours seigneuriales. Si l’aristocratie de Hongrie et de Transylvanie se convertit très majoritairement à la Réforme au XVIe siècle, la politique des Habsbourg et les progrès de la Contre-Réforme entraînent un vaste mouvement de reconversion, mais en Hongrie seulement, au XVIIe siècle. À la fin du siècle, ces territoires sont pleinement réintégrés dans les territoires des Habsbourg : dès lors, la question de la modernité se déploie de plus en plus nettement, à laquelle se joint la nouvelle problématique de l’identité collective, puis nationale.","PeriodicalId":35072,"journal":{"name":"Hungarian Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45746914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ideological and political horizon shifts in Transylvanian Hungarian poetry during the communist period and after the 1989 Regime Change 共产主义时期和1989年政权更迭后特兰西瓦尼亚匈牙利诗歌的意识形态和政治视野转变

Hungarian Studies Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.1556/044.2021.00135

László Szilárd Szilveszter

{"title":"Ideological and political horizon shifts in Transylvanian Hungarian poetry during the communist period and after the 1989 Regime Change","authors":"László Szilárd Szilveszter","doi":"10.1556/044.2021.00135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/044.2021.00135","url":null,"abstract":"Although the communist regime, in literature as well as in all areas of social life, aimed at uniformity and creating an “art” serving propaganda purposes in the entire Central and Eastern European region, the Romanian Stalinist “cultural project” differed in many respects from that of other countries, e.g. Hungary's. In this era, the discourse emphasizing revolutionary transformation and radical policy change decisively builds on the image of the enemy; and the fault-lines between past and present, old and new, and the idea of the need for continuous political struggle also prevail in both poetry and prose as eternal actualities.For the Transylvanian Hungarian community, the 1989 Regime Change was supposed to mean the end of nationalist dictatorship, of the infinitely intensified ideological/political terror, of the deliberate policy of ethnic homogenization, and the solution of minority issues as well as of internal and external conflicts. Nevertheless, after a few months of cloudless enthusiasm, in 1990, Transylvanian Hungarians had to face the rearrangement of previous power structures; they confronted national and ethnic conflicts, disguised assimilation, and economic vulnerability. This paper aims to present the ideological/political characteristics which determined Transylvanian Hungarian poetry during the Communist Dictatorship and after the 1989 Regime Change.","PeriodicalId":35072,"journal":{"name":"Hungarian Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47639498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Data on the social network of peregrines from Brasov on occasional printed papers from the early modern era** 布拉索夫游隼的社会网络数据在近代早期偶尔的印刷论文上**

Hungarian Studies Pub Date : 2021-06-16 DOI: 10.1556/044.2020.00025

Andor-Csongor Nagy

{"title":"Data on the social network of peregrines from Brasov on occasional printed papers from the early modern era**","authors":"Andor-Csongor Nagy","doi":"10.1556/044.2020.00025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/044.2020.00025","url":null,"abstract":"During their university studies the Saxons of Brasov, who used to be one of the most influential urban communities of Transylvanian Saxons, had relationships with friends and colleagues. I want to particularly highlight the relationships documented by the occasional prints between 1650 and 1750. I want to find the answer to what social circles are mentioned in the occasional prints related to the Saxon students of Brasov during their peregrination. Therefore I will henceforth mostly make attempts to reconstruct their friendly and collegial relationships.Occasional texts transition between correspondences and few-word memorial notes (especially regarding the number of writers and the length of writings). Thus a comprehensive storing and analysing of the occasional works restricted to a certain group can provide an opportunity to get informed about family, friendly and collegial relationships. Such writings may also contain valuable implications for the research of relation history. The relations that can be seen through these might add a lot in terms of success, especially if it is possible to continue the relation historical exploratory work connected to certain people. Furthermore, these data can be compared with their positions held during a later period of their lives, as well as with their family relations and high reputation within their community.","PeriodicalId":35072,"journal":{"name":"Hungarian Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43092213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ludwig Foglars Pester Jahre 1845‒1850 路德维希·福格拉斯·佩斯特·雅尔1845-1850

Hungarian Studies Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.1556/044.2020.00023

Mária Rózsa

引用次数: 0

The Cultural Horizon of Aristocrats in the Hungarian Kingdom. Their Libraries and Erudition in the 16th and 17th Centuries 匈牙利王国贵族的文化视域。16和17世纪的图书馆和爱如生

Hungarian Studies Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.1556/044.2020.00020

D. Haberland

引用次数: 1

The wars of yesterday. The Balkan Wars and the emergence of modern military conflict 昨天的战争。巴尔干战争与现代军事冲突的出现

Hungarian Studies Pub Date : 2021-05-17 DOI: 10.1556/044.2020.00019

L. Novoseltseva