Historical Ethnology最新文献_第2页

What has been done in rural Tatarstan during a decade of implementing the system of population’ self-taxation 鞑靼斯坦农村地区在实施居民自我纳税制度的十年间做了哪些工作

Historical Ethnology Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.22378/he.2024-9-2.262-275

E. Sagdieva

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引用次数: 0

Economic practices of peoples of the Republic of Khakassia in present-day conditions 卡卡西亚共和国人民在当今条件下的经济实践

Historical Ethnology Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.22378/he.2024-9-2.249-261

O. Lushnikova

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引用次数: 0

Moliere on the Tatar stage 鞑靼舞台上的莫里哀

Historical Ethnology Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.22378/he.2024-9-2.276-294

Elena N. Shevchenko

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Sarah Shakulova: New details to the biography 萨拉-沙库洛娃：传记的新细节

Historical Ethnology Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.22378/he.2024-9-1.68-78

Alfiya G. Gallyamova, I. Khanipova

{"title":"Sarah Shakulova: New details to the biography","authors":"Alfiya G. Gallyamova, I. Khanipova","doi":"10.22378/he.2024-9-1.68-78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22378/he.2024-9-1.68-78","url":null,"abstract":"The name of Sarah Kasymovna Shakulova, the daughter of an honorary citizen of Kasimov, is widely known. Having received brilliant mathematical education, Shakulova’s outstanding career, successful work in the field of education, and active life position have been adequately reflected in historical works. However, her personal century-old documents have not been researched in women’s history. These are the formular and biographical questionnaire discovered by us in the funds of the State Archive of the Russian Federation, which are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time in this article. They are weighty sources about important biographical markers of Tatar ‘Sophia Kovalevskaya’ and her relatives. The answers “from the first person” recorded the difficulties that stood in the way of the “other faith” in professional work in the field of education. The content of the submitted documents sheds light on the material component of the teacher's work at the end of the politically turbulent 1910s and at the beginning of the formation of secular education in the young Soviet state. Written by the hand of an outstanding woman, these documents are important historical artifacts of the national culture of the Tatars. In addition, the presented documents complement the source base on the problem of studying the processes of women’s emancipation in the early twentieth century and their high need to acquire societal status.","PeriodicalId":350692,"journal":{"name":"Historical Ethnology","volume":"16 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140430066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“I dreamed of becoming a teacher”: Soviet autobiographies of Tatar women "我梦想成为一名教师"：鞑靼妇女的苏联自传

Historical Ethnology Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.22378/he.2024-9-1.79-94

L. Gabdrafikova

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The role and place of women in the creative work of Naki Isanbet 妇女在纳基-伊桑贝特创作中的作用和地位

Historical Ethnology Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.22378/he.2024-9-1.38-48

M. Khabutdinova

{"title":"The role and place of women in the creative work of Naki Isanbet","authors":"M. Khabutdinova","doi":"10.22378/he.2024-9-1.38-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22378/he.2024-9-1.38-48","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents an attempt to conduct a systematical study of the typology of female images in the works of Naki Isanbet, the Tatar scholar-encyclopedist, folklorist, critic, and classic of Tatar literature (1899–1992). Published and unpublished sources were used as the research material. Fiction, journalistic, and scientific texts of N. Isanbet have been analysed using the method of semantic analysis, historical and cultural, comparative methods. The author proves that the ideal of a woman of the Enlightenment epoch, i.e. the “mother of the nation”, dominates in the legacy of the scholar who was the classic of the Tatar literature as well. The images of a devoted spouse, a wise mother, a “mother of the nation” can be encountered in his works. The writer defends the ideas of equality of women and men, women’s active participation in public life, etc. in his works of fiction written in various genres throughout the twentieth century. The poetics of female images depends on the requirements of the genre. When developing the images, the writer relies on the traditions of the Tatar folklore and oriental poetry. In his creative legacy, the encyclopedic scholar immortalised dozens of names of the female contemporaries who made a significant contribution to the history of the Tatar people – teachers, actresses, writers, translators, public figures, etc.","PeriodicalId":350692,"journal":{"name":"Historical Ethnology","volume":"45 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140431283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The problem of Tatar national identity at the beginning of the 20th century through the prism of a woman’s view 从女性视角看 20 世纪初的鞑靼民族特性问题

Historical Ethnology Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.22378/he.2024-9-1.17-29

Elmira K. Salakhova

{"title":"The problem of Tatar national identity at the beginning of the 20th century through the prism of a woman’s view","authors":"Elmira K. Salakhova","doi":"10.22378/he.2024-9-1.17-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22378/he.2024-9-1.17-29","url":null,"abstract":"The turn of the 19th – 20th centuries in the Tatar society is characterized by a time of comprehending the past and defining tasks for the future development of Tatar identity. At this time, a discussion about self-designation of the people is unfolding on the pages of periodicals; Tatar intellectuals share their vision of the concepts of “nation” and “national”. Along with the male part of the Tatar society, Tatar women join in the discussion of important issues. The author of the article sets the following goal: to analyse the position of Tatar women regarding national issues and their activities in defending their own views. The novelty of the study is that it is the forst attempt to consider the issue of the national identity of the Tatars and the prospects for the Tatar nation’s development through the prism of a woman’s perspective. It is of much importance since women are directly related to the upbringing of the younger generation, which determines the nature of the development of the national community. The study revealed that Tatar women of the early 20th century actively entered into debate about the name of the Tatar people and acted as a defender of the Tatar ethnonym. They participated in the formation of a strategy for the development of the Tatars’ national identity. Priority tasks facing the Tatars, in their opinion, include the preservation of the physical health of the people. After that spiritual development can be discussed. Tatar women call religion and the Tatar language the basis of the nation. The development strategy of the nation, according to the vision of Tatar women, should be based on education and enlightenment. Tatar women of the early 20th century took upon themselves the responsibility to realise activities for educating the younger generation, wrote books on the topic, and were actively involved in organising women's education. The author cites sources from the Tatar periodical press of the early 20th century, which reflect Tatar women’s point of view of on the problem of the identity of the Tatar people.","PeriodicalId":350692,"journal":{"name":"Historical Ethnology","volume":"43 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140429416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Book review: Adiloğlu, Adilhan. Ceditçilik Dönemi Kazan Tatar Edebiyatında Kadın Hak ve Hürriyetleri Meselesi (Аnkara: Gece Kitaplığı, 2020. 454 s.) 书评：Adiloğlu, Adilhan.贾第主义时期喀山鞑靼文学中的妇女权利和自由问题》（安卡拉：Gece Kitaplığı，2020 年。454 页）

Historical Ethnology Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.22378/he.2024-9-1.122-125

Aidar G. Khairutdinov

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“National Women’s Issue”: Introduction "全国妇女问题"：导言

Historical Ethnology Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.22378/he.2024-9-1.10-16

L. R. Murtazina, I. Khanipova

{"title":"“National Women’s Issue”: Introduction","authors":"L. R. Murtazina, I. Khanipova","doi":"10.22378/he.2024-9-1.10-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22378/he.2024-9-1.10-16","url":null,"abstract":"The article opens a special issue of the journal “Historical Ethnology”, dedicated to the Tatar woman. Its authors, who acted as compilers and scientific editors of the issue, substantiate the research focus, chronology and source base of the published materials. The emphasis on Tatar women as an object of a special study is explained by their active social and professional stand during the period of the Russian Empire and the USSR. The coverage of these two historical periods made it possible to identify the ethnospecific logic of integrating Tatar women into large-scale political and social phenomena. The bulk of the articles included in the issue are accompanied by the publication of materials from state archives, ego-documents, literary works, articles from Tatar newspapers and magazines of the pre-revolutionary period, inaccessible to most researchers. Their introduction into scientific circulation, according to the authors of the introductory article, strengthens the possibilities of a diachronic approach to the analysis of the ethnosocial field from a historical perspective. Giving a brief overview of the articles in the issue, the authors of the introduction come to the conclusion that in the era of bourgeois reforms, along with the traditional care for family and children for women, her role in the society is strengthening; her desire for education and educational activities is intensifying. With the advent of the Soviet system, which proclaimed gender equality of the sexes, the burden on women increases both in their personal life and in the public sphere. At the same time, Tatar women retain their most important purpose – educating and bringing up the younger generation.","PeriodicalId":350692,"journal":{"name":"Historical Ethnology","volume":"10 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140430422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rabiga Arat – “a dedicated doctor with a subtle soul” 拉比加-阿拉特--"一位具有微妙灵魂的敬业医生"

Historical Ethnology Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.22378/he.2024-9-1.112-121

M. Gaynanova

{"title":"Rabiga Arat – “a dedicated doctor with a subtle soul”","authors":"M. Gaynanova","doi":"10.22378/he.2024-9-1.112-121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22378/he.2024-9-1.112-121","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyses a letter by Rabiga Arat addressed to her husband, the famous scholar, Turkologist, Rashit Rahmati Arat. In the submitted document, Rabiga khanum writes about family news and the life of the Tatar emigrant community. This document of personal origin allows us to recreate a picture of the life of Tatar emigrants abroad. Rabiga Arat's letter contains information about daily life, relationships in the family and with friends. Information is also provided showing the place of the Tatar woman in the social life of Turkey. The leitmotif of the text is Rabiga khanum’s experiences about her professional activities in exile. Having received higher education in a European country, her knowledge and professional experience in Turkey were not in demand. Brought up in a Tatar-Muslim environment, Rabiga khanum chooses family values. The purpose of the article is to show the result of the analysis of Rabiga Arat’s letter, which describes her daily life in the new country and her attitude to current problems and various events. The work presents the original letter of Rabiga khanum with a translation into the modern Tatar language, which presents the woman’s personal life, experiences and mental wanderings about her career, relationships with Tatar figures and her personal perception of everything that happens. Encounter with this archive material allows to reveal unknown facts about the life of Rashit Rahmati Arat’s family. The letter is being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.","PeriodicalId":350692,"journal":{"name":"Historical Ethnology","volume":"40 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140431133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0