Historical Ethnology最新文献_第4页

Terminology of traditional food products in Altai and Kyrgyz languages: lexical-semantic analysis 阿尔泰语和吉尔吉斯语中的传统食品术语：词汇-语义分析

Historical Ethnology Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.22378/he.2023-8-3.341-352

Roza E. Konurbayeva

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Review of the collection of articles “Social and National in Soviet Culture: to the 65th anniversary of the Decade of Tatar Art and Literature in Moscow” (Kazan: Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, 2022. 436 p.) 苏联文化中的社会与民族：莫斯科鞑靼艺术与文学十年 65 周年》文集评论（喀山：鞑靼斯坦科学院马尔贾尼历史研究所，2022 年。436 p.)

Historical Ethnology Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.22378/he.2023-8-3.442-447

Elena V. Kamaeva

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Сollectors of Gagauz collections of the Russian Museum of Ethnography 俄罗斯民族学博物馆的加告兹族藏品收藏者

Historical Ethnology Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.22378/he.2023-8-3.363-373

Natalya M. Kalashnikova

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120th anniversary of Yamashurma rural school Yamashurma 乡村学校 120 周年纪念

Historical Ethnology Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.22378/he.2023-8-3.432-441

Khalida Z. Bagautdinova

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High-relief coinage in the Kazan-Tatar jewelry tradition: historical and technical analysis 喀山-鞑靼珠宝传统中的高浮雕钱币：历史和技术分析

Historical Ethnology Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.22378/he.2023-8-3.374-388

Larisa N. Donina

{"title":"High-relief coinage in the Kazan-Tatar jewelry tradition: historical and technical analysis","authors":"Larisa N. Donina","doi":"10.22378/he.2023-8-3.374-388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22378/he.2023-8-3.374-388","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to identifying the origins and regional features of the technology of high-relief coinage in the Kazan-Tatar jewelry tradition. The main source was the electronic database of Tatar jewelry from museum collections, collected within the framework of the academic project “Jewelry of the Turkic peoples of Eurasia: general and special” (Russian Foundation for Basic Research 2013–2014, No. 13-06-97056). The research was based on a systematic technical and stylistic analysis of traditional jewelry and a detailed synchronous-diachronic examination of Bulgar-Golden Horde and Tatar products with three-dimensional images. Reconstruction of technological techniques related to this type of artistic metal processing made it possible to identify specific features of the formation of decor. The manual method of obtaining a unique relief using punches with a figured striker predominated. The decorations are characterized by the following: two or three-level bas-relief, the absence of a “locking” profile, the principle of “compositing” that underlies the conventionally interpreted floral and plant motifs, geometric orderliness, subject to the laws of the central-radial composition. The completed form of the decoration corresponds to the typical features of “notch chasing”, which is a marker of the Tatar craft tradition: smooth relief and “grain” background. An integrated approach allowed us to conclude that the origins of the existing artistic and figurative system can be traced in artifacts of the Bulgarian and Golden Horde silver of the 11th–14th centuries, made by embossing, stamping, and punching on a matrix. The formation of technological features was influenced by the traditions of high-relief coinage, which received regional development among Kazan silversmiths in the 17th–18th centuries. The specifics of Tatar relief coinage as a whole were formed in the context of Islamic art.","PeriodicalId":350692,"journal":{"name":"Historical Ethnology","volume":"36 27","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138601240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Ethnocultural analogies in the traditional culture of the Kyrgyz and South Altai people: retrospective analysis of the materials of the russian-kyrgyz ethnological expedition 2022 吉尔吉斯人和南阿尔泰人传统文化中的民族文化类比：对俄罗斯-吉尔吉斯民族考察资料的回顾性分析 2022 年

Historical Ethnology Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.22378/he.2023-8-3.317-326

Abylabek A. Asankanov

{"title":"Ethnocultural analogies in the traditional culture of the Kyrgyz and South Altai people: retrospective analysis of the materials of the russian-kyrgyz ethnological expedition 2022","authors":"Abylabek A. Asankanov","doi":"10.22378/he.2023-8-3.317-326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22378/he.2023-8-3.317-326","url":null,"abstract":"The article opens a section devoted to the problem of ethnocultural ties of the Turkic peoples. Its author describes four phenomena of the traditional culture of the southern Altai people, which were discovered during an ethnological expedition to the Altai Republic. All of them in one form or another are characteristic of the traditional culture of the Kyrgyz. The paper discusses the game chatyrash, which was revived by the Altaians, lost by the Kyrgyz, but it was mentioned in the Kyrgyz epic “Manas”. The second evidence is the ritual of serving ucha – rump, which is the culmination of serving a meal among the Altai peoples and the Kyrgyz, the most honourable dish. However, Kyrgyz people serve it to a wider circle of relatives. The third one is similar traditional methods of butchering a sheep carcass, names of its bones, the order of serving parts of the animal during a meal, and preference of horsemeat. Finally, the Altai word tagyl, recorded during the expedition, allowed the author to put forward a hypothesis about its similarity with the Kyrgyz San-Tash as a phenomena associated with stones. The author comes to the conclusion about the close ethnogenetic and ethnocultural connection between the southern Altaians and the Kyrgyz, which emerged in the Middle Ages.","PeriodicalId":350692,"journal":{"name":"Historical Ethnology","volume":"64 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138605084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Tribal relations of the Kyrgyz and Altai peoples according to ethnological data 根据人种学数据确定的吉尔吉斯人和阿尔泰人的部落关系

Historical Ethnology Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.22378/he.2023-8-3.327-340

Ryskul Zh. Zholdoshov

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