Francesco Calise, Francesco Liberato Cappiello, Luca Cimmino, Maria Vicidomini
{"title":"Off-design performance of a hybrid renewable compressed air energy storage system: Dynamic simulation and thermo-economic analysis","authors":"Francesco Calise, Francesco Liberato Cappiello, Luca Cimmino, Maria Vicidomini","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.145254","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.145254","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This research proposes a novel co-simulation model for analyzing the time dependent performance of a compressed air energy storage (CAES) system driven by the renewable excess electricity. In particular, the system layout of the considered CAES includes: a compression train, an expansion train and a compressed air tank. All these components are modelled in MATLAB by suitable algorithms. The developed CAES is also coupled with a renewable plant supplying electricity to a plurality of users. The overall simulation model of the renewable plant, including the CAES, is developed in TRNSYS. The compressions train includes two centrifugal compressors and one reciprocating compressor. The expansion train includes three radial turbines. This model is designed for assessing the time dependent performance of the compressed air energy storage tracking the excess electricity in charging phase and the load in discharging phase. The models of the compressors and turbines are developed using the manufacturer maps approach. The selected user is a residential user including 50 buildings located in Naples, South of Italy. The proposed renewable plant consists of a compression train, featured by an overall capacity of 3.5 MW, a 1.5 MW expansion train and a 250 m<sup>3</sup> compressed air tank at 350 bar. This system is integrated with a 6.30 MW photovoltaic field and 2000 m<sup>2</sup> solar field of evacuated collectors. The photovoltaic electricity firstly meets the demand of the district users. The excess renewable electricity is used to drive the compressed air energy storage system. This system also includes a suitable waste heat management system, designed for storing the waste heat due to compression and reducing the air temperature at the inlet of each compressor. Such waste heat is used for heating the air delivered to the turbines. The thermal energy provided by the evacuated collector solar field is used for increasing the turbines inlet temperature.</div><div>The proposed system achieves promising energy results, being able to reduce by 59 % the primary energy demand of the selected residential district. Moreover, the compressed air energy storage system meets about 14 % of the district load. The proposed system shows a limited economic profitability with a payback period of 21 years, due to the high capital cost of the technologies involved in such plant.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cleaner Production","volume":"501 ","pages":"Article 145254"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143675507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study on the kinetic characteristics of polyoxymethylene (POM) pyrolysis and hydrothermal conversion","authors":"Cui Wang , Peng Liu , Bo Bai , Hui Jin","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.145353","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.145353","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Plastic production has grown exponentially, proposing efficient utilization method of plastic waste demands urgent attention. Direct pyrolysis and hydrothermal processing are prospective technology. Researching the plastic kinetic properties of both pyrolysis and hydrothermal process is necessary to verify the mechanism and promote efficient utilization of plastic. In this work, thermal analysis kinetics of polyoxymethylene (POM) is employed under different atmosphere and heating rate to research the pyrolysis characteristics. Firstly, model-free iso-conversional methods were performed to study the kinetic performance of pyrolysis. Subsequently, the mechanism function and segmentation analysis method are applied to study the kinetic characteristic and pyrolysis mechanism. Finally, different methods were used to investigate the hydrothermal transformation kinetic performance of POM, and compared with pyrolysis. The result showed that the activity energy of direct pyrolysis calculated by both the model-free method and the C-R method was lower than 100 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup> in the initial stage, and in the range of 200–260 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup> in the middle and later stages. The most probable mechanism function of direct pyrolysis and hydrothermal reaction was Avrami-Erofeev equation, and the reaction mechanism was random nucleation followed by growth. The activation energy decreased by approximately 30 %, 36 %, and 43 %, respectively, with the vapor content of 25 %, 50 %, and 75 % compared with pyrolysis under dry atmosphere, proving the advantages of hydrothermal conditions from kinetic perspective.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cleaner Production","volume":"502 ","pages":"Article 145353"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143672671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yunxiao Gao , Ruimin Yin , Ying Wang , Ze Han , Xiangzheng Deng
{"title":"A method for influencing residential land population density by industrial development considering global and local scales: A case study of Wuzhong city, China","authors":"Yunxiao Gao , Ruimin Yin , Ying Wang , Ze Han , Xiangzheng Deng","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.145354","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.145354","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Residential land population density (RLPD) reflects the actual distribution of urban population. The types of industry directly affect people's residential choices. However, few studies have recorded the impacts of different industries on RLPD. This study developed a multi-scale approach framework for the impact of industrial development on RLPD by using spatial correlation network model, spatial econometric models and geographically weighted regression model. We selected 11 industries and calculated their economic development and employment levels respectively, resulting in 22 explanatory variables. At the global scale, there were significant spatial associations between the eleven industries and RLPD by comparing their spatial networks. The impacts of catering industry, accommodation industry, and general equipment manufacturing industry from an economic development perspective on RLPD were negative, while other eleven significant variables were positive. The improvement of the industry level accelerated the clustering of urban population, while high-end catering and accommodation industries were built away from dense crowds. At the local scale, there were variable impacts spatially on RLPD, and the positive impacts gradually increased from the city center outwards in most industries. Better living environments increased people's confidence in residential choices. We further discussed the fine-scale urban land layout by six typical examples and proposed strategies for integrating industry and residence. Our conclusions proved that the multi-scale modeling framework proposed in this study effectively explained the impact of industrial development on RLPD.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cleaner Production","volume":"501 ","pages":"Article 145354"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143666254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H.J. Thwaites , J. Suh , G.M. Coote , M. Nursey-Bray , T.R. Cavagnaro , M.J. Salomon
{"title":"Urban food forests: Seeing the fruit for the trees - A systematic quantitative literature review and emerging research gaps","authors":"H.J. Thwaites , J. Suh , G.M. Coote , M. Nursey-Bray , T.R. Cavagnaro , M.J. Salomon","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.145358","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.145358","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Localised sustainable food systems have become increasingly important as climatic and societal challenges arise from rapid urbanisation and stark climate change projections. To resolve the challenge, it is necessary to address a wide range of ecological, economic, and social concerns for individuals, communities, and policymakers alike. Urban food forestry, as a sub-form of urban agriculture, holds great potential in this regard but remains relatively underexplored. Defined as woody food producing species sited within urban landscapes, urban food forests can provide material and non-material benefits to the environment, societies, and cultures in which they are located. This research article identifies the realised and potential impacts of urban food forests and forestry across three dimensions of urban sustainability: Ecosystem Services, Food Security and Health, and Society and Culture. Differing from agroforestry in which timber products are most sought after, this research has found that urban food forests are highly valued for their ability to provide local foods and medicine, along with their regulating services. Their multifunctionality leads to impacts across the pillars of sustainability, from enhancing biodiversity and conservation, to economic and social inclusivity, human health and wellbeing. Further, analysis has highlighted urban planning and design as a central research theme surrounding urban food forestry. Utilising a systematic approach, this research provides insights into the realised and potential impacts of urban food forests and forestry and identifies drawbacks, concerns, and gaps in the literature, to present a balanced, comprehensive review of this unique form of urban agriculture. This research helps to inform sustainable practices that enhance the resilience of urban communities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cleaner Production","volume":"501 ","pages":"Article 145358"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143666255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bingming Chen , Shensi Liu , Shuai Yu , Wei Chen , Xingyuan He , Yugang Wang
{"title":"Cropland expansion is threatening terrestrial water storage in dryland watersheds","authors":"Bingming Chen , Shensi Liu , Shuai Yu , Wei Chen , Xingyuan He , Yugang Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.145333","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.145333","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Water is crucial for the long-term development in dryland watersheds, but unregulated cropland expansion exacerbates losses of terrestrial water storage (TWS). The current understanding of the quantitative impacts of cropland expansion on TWS remains limited. Here, taking the Bogda watershed in the dryland of Northwest China as a case, we examined changes in cropland area, cropland gross primary productivity (GPP), evapotranspiration (ET), and net TWS consumption from 2002 to 2022. Furthermore, we identified the key impact factors of net TWS consumption and predicted its future values for three distinct land development scenarios under climate change. We found that the Bogda watershed experienced a cropland expansion of 522 km<sup>2</sup>, accompanied by increases in total cropland GPP (0.38 million t C), ET (0.87 billion m<sup>3</sup>), and net TWS consumption (0.86 billion m<sup>3</sup>). Since 2004, TWS in the watershed has been unsustainable. Further analysis indicated that cropland was the main driver of net TWS consumption, with cropland expansion indirectly increasing net TWS consumption by enhancing ET. Significant positive correlations were found between cropland area and both ET and net TWS consumption. Each additional square meter of cropland increased ET by 1.23 m<sup>3</sup> and net TWS consumption by 0.59 m<sup>3</sup> on average. Future predictions suggest that TWS may become sustainable if cropland is reduced to 912 km<sup>2</sup>, whereas continued cropland expansion will maintain TWS unsustainability. This study reveals a significant conflict between cropland expansion and water conservation in drylands, and provides critical insights for developing agricultural and water management strategies to support long-term water sustainability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cleaner Production","volume":"501 ","pages":"Article 145333"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143666125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Georgios Tsironis , Rylan Cox , Mark Jolly , Konstantinos Salonitis , Konstantinos P. Tsagarakis
{"title":"Exploring circular economy in the United Kingdom based on LinkedIn data from company profiles","authors":"Georgios Tsironis , Rylan Cox , Mark Jolly , Konstantinos Salonitis , Konstantinos P. Tsagarakis","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.145355","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.145355","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This work explores the landscape of Circular Economy within the business domain through an innovative approach to topic modelling applied to 1396 LinkedIn company profiles in the UK. We explore thematic structures within a dataset curated through the LinkedIn search engine prompt for companies related to the Circular Economy. Leveraging Latent Dirichlet Allocation models, we identify topics that encapsulate the essence of circular and sustainable business practices. Our findings unveil key thematic clusters, including \"Waste Management and Environmental Impact,\" highlighting companies at the forefront of waste reduction and eco-conscious industry practices. Another significant cluster, \"Sustainable Solutions and Customer-Centric Approach,\" delves into businesses seamlessly integrating sustainability across product design and customer interactions. Lastly, \"Green Technology and Community Building\" sheds light on companies excelling in green technology and actively contributing to environmentally responsible global networks. Topic modelling is employed as a powerful tool for unravelling complex business narratives and fostering a holistic approach to sustainable practices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cleaner Production","volume":"503 ","pages":"Article 145355"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143672672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mònica Guillen-Royo, Emil Dæhlin, Tom Erik Julsrud, Borgar Aamaas
{"title":"Sharing for wellbeing and sustainability. Lending sports equipment and the role of libraries in Norway","authors":"Mònica Guillen-Royo, Emil Dæhlin, Tom Erik Julsrud, Borgar Aamaas","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.145350","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.145350","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cleaner Production","volume":"501 ","pages":"Article 145350"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143672673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mirika Knuutila, Julia Keskitalo, Eeva-Lotta Apajalahti
{"title":"Role of varying information on emission reductions in municipal decision-making","authors":"Mirika Knuutila, Julia Keskitalo, Eeva-Lotta Apajalahti","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.145319","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.145319","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Municipalities play a crucial role in reaching global climate targets, and municipality-owned buildings are an emission source that they can directly address. The municipality investment decision-making process could involve information on the attainable emission reductions in addition to the economic feasibility of the investments. In this study, we assess what is the importance of the information about attainable emission reductions and how the information and its variation would affect the initiatives of energy efficiency investments in municipality-owned buildings in two municipalities in Finland. We use innovative mixed method research approach to cover the dilemma of how different emission reduction calculation methods and their results affect municipal planning and decision-making. We first selected twelve buildings in the case municipalities and calculated their emission reductions attainable with energy efficiency investments in the operational phase by four different methods: two building specific and market-based methods, namely IPCC and LCA, and two municipality level location-based methods, CO<sub>2</sub>-report and ALas. We then interviewed the case municipalities’ property managers and planners and used the emission reduction calculation results as stimulus material during the interviews. The results showed that emission reductions might not be the primary driver for investments in energy efficiency. Nevertheless, they were seen as a by-product of a good decision-making process on energy efficiency investment. Furthermore, the property managers and planners were skeptical about how the municipal decision-makers would understand and use the varying results of different emission reduction calculation methods.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cleaner Production","volume":"501 ","pages":"Article 145319"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143665986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Stefano Puricelli, Michelle Eid, Simone Casadei, Giovanni Dolci, Simone Lixi, Anne van den Oever, Lucia Rigamonti, Mario Grosso
{"title":"Life cycle assessment of a partially renewable blend for bi-fuel passenger cars and comparison with petrol and battery electric cars","authors":"Stefano Puricelli, Michelle Eid, Simone Casadei, Giovanni Dolci, Simone Lixi, Anne van den Oever, Lucia Rigamonti, Mario Grosso","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.145347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.145347","url":null,"abstract":"This study assesses the environmental impacts of the life cycle of B- and C-segment passenger cars fuelled by a blend of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) (60% m/m), bio-LPG (20% m/m), and renewable dimethyl ether (20% m/m), comparing them to petrol cars and battery electric vehicles. In the EU, this blend could be implemented to reduce the greenhouse gases (GHGs) emissions of the 8.3 million passenger cars currently fuelled with LPG. The blend exploits the transformation of waste products such as used cooking oils, organic wastes, and non-recyclable plastics into fuels, thus helping the transition to a circular economy. Practical use of the blend is possible, as its use resulted in compliance with the standards on marketing (EN 589:2018) and use (Euro 6) of LPG in passenger cars. According to the results of this study, for all the impact categories, the magnitude of impacts increases as the car size increases. Depending on the car segment, the blend reduces GHG emissions by 16-21% compared to petrol, and it shows preference over petrol in 5 impact categories out of 16, while being disadvantageous in 2-5 categories. Electric cars outperform petrol in the same 5 categories (reducing GHG emissions by 36-38% compared to petrol) but are detrimental in ten others. The study revealed increases higher than 200% in water consumption, for all the alternative propulsion systems. Future efforts should focus on fully renewable blends and address the potential limitations of waste feedstock availability used as input for the blend production.","PeriodicalId":349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cleaner Production","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143665987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recent advancement in flexible gas sensing system for monitoring fruit ripeness in the cold chain storage and transportation","authors":"Shaojie Chu , Laizhao Guo , Haonan Yang, Yun Li, Xiang Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.145270","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.145270","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fruits need to be sold at different times depending on their ripeness. However, even after harvest, fruits continue to ripen due to microenvironmental gases during cold chain storage and transportation. Gas sensing, as one of the key technologies in flexible sensing technology that enables nondestructive monitoring, realizes the dynamic monitoring of fruit ripening. By summarizing and discussing reported flexible gas sensing technologies, this paper reviews the application of flexible gas sensing systems in fruit cold chain storage and transportation. It highlights how sensors can analyze data by monitoring gas concentrations to determine the ripening status of fruits. This review covers various types of flexible gas sensors, self-powered technologies, wireless transmission technology, and gas-ripeness coupling models. These models are essential for predicting fruit ripeness in real time, providing managers with more accurate and reliable support. In addition, this paper discusses the materials used to make high-performance sensors, including substrates, conductive materials, and gas-sensitive materials. It also highlights methods to improve the gas sensing performance and reliability of these sensors. Ultimately, by linking gas data to fruit ripeness, these sensors improve the accuracy of ripeness determination, which is critical for optimizing fruit marketing and storage.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cleaner Production","volume":"501 ","pages":"Article 145270"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143665985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}