{"title":"Unlocking the Circular Economy Potential in the Textiles and Fashion Industries of Japan: Opportunities for European Businesses","authors":"Manuel Herrador, Mayu Imanishi","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144491","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the dynamic field of circular economy (CE) in the circular textiles and fashion (CTF) industry of Japan, highlighting the country’s distinct position and its potential to catalyze challenges in business cooperation with the European Union (EU). The methodology consisted of (1) desk research with a systematic literature review, and (2) conducting 20 interviews with stakeholders from SMEs to large multinationals, government officials, clusters, and public and private sector stakeholders in Japan and the EU. First, this work introduces the CE paradigm and the CTF sector. Secondly, it analyzes the CTF industry in Japan examining the historical background, contemporary market dynamics, private sector activities promoting circularity among local enterprises, and consumer trends; it is remarked the challenges include the lethargic CTF commerce amidst demographic and economic trends, the collapse of traditional textile enterprises, and the domination of multinationals. Thirdly, as this study's key contribution, it designs a collaborative framework between EU and Japanese CTF businesses to foster circularity in both regions to catalyze challenges in opportunities. This article may provide helpful insights for policymakers and businesses, ranging from local startups to global enterprises, aiming to capitalize on Japan's CTF industry.","PeriodicalId":349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cleaner Production","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142825606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Novel insights into halogenated carbazoles (HCZs) prediction in tap water: a comparative study of grey relational analysis-based neural networks","authors":"Qianfeng He, Wanting Xu, Guolong Chen, Zhen Wang, Yan Liang, Hongjie Sun, Huachang Hong, Hongjun Lin, Zeqiong Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144482","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, halogenated carbazoles (HCZs) have emerged as a novel class of disinfection byproducts (DBPs) detected in tap water, posing potential dioxin-like toxicity risk to human health. Therefore, it is particularly important to detect HCZs in tap water, yet this process is time-consuming and labor-intensive. To address this challenge, developing predictive models for HCZs based on water quality parameters presents an attractive alternative. Unfortunately, no prediction studies for HCZs have been reported to date. This study investigated the feasibility of using linear models, log-linear models, backpropagation neural networks (BPNN), general regression neural networks (GRNN), and radial basis function neural networks (RBFNN) to predict the occurrence of HCZs, including 3-chlorocarbazole (3-CCZ), 3-bromocarbazole (3-BCZ) and total halogenated carbazoles (ΣHCZs) in tap water. The input parameters for BPNN, GRNN, and RBFNN were selected based on grey relational analysis (GRA) results, while the linear and log-linear models were developed using stepwise regression. The results showed that linear and log-linear models were not suitable (N<sub>25</sub>=0.30-0.64, <em>r</em><sub><em>p</em></sub>=0.40-0.71), and BPNN demonstrated limited prediction performance (N<sub>25</sub>=0.52-0.78, <em>r</em><sub><em>p</em></sub>=0.77-0.83). GRNN excelled only in predicting ΣHCZs (N<sub>25</sub>=0.98, <em>r</em><sub><em>p</em></sub>=0.96). Particularly, RBFNN exhibited good performance in predicting 3-CCZ, 3-BCZ, and ΣHCZs (N<sub>25</sub>=0.70-0.89, <em>r</em><sub><em>p</em></sub>=0.89-0.94), providing valuable insights and possibilities for real-time monitoring of HCZs in tap water.","PeriodicalId":349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cleaner Production","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142823315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abdulrahman Badughaish, Jin Li, Serji Amirkhanian, Qingyue Zhou, Feipeng Xiao
{"title":"Impact of chemical pre-treatment on crumb rubber for coating property of rubberized asphalt","authors":"Abdulrahman Badughaish, Jin Li, Serji Amirkhanian, Qingyue Zhou, Feipeng Xiao","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144489","url":null,"abstract":"The aggravation of scrap tires in landfills has negative impacts on human life and the surrounding environment. Therefore, many studies have been conducted to recycle and reuse scrap tires in other areas. One such area is the asphalt pavement, where the crumb rubber (CR) from scrap tires are recycled for asphalt modification. This study focuses on improving the coating properties, and moisture resistance of the rubberized asphalt materials, with the proposed chemical soaking pre-treatment methods. The Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy results revealed significant changes in the CR surface chemistry after pre-treatments, involving the reduction and oxidation of chemical bonds. There was a decrease in the C-H functional group when treated by heating in distilled water and soaking in a potassium permanganate solution. In addition, the intensity of the peaks related to the ether functional group increased when soaking in a potassium permanganate solution. It was further found that the pre-treatment methods enhanced the coating properties of rubberized asphalt mixtures. Meanwhile, the pre-treatment efficacy was notably affected by the binder type. This study demonstrated substantial improvements in the moisture resistance of rubberized asphalt materials following the proposed chemical CR pre-treatment.","PeriodicalId":349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cleaner Production","volume":"10 5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142823248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hang Hu, Lingzhi Yang, Guangsheng Wei, Botao Xue, Sheng Yang, Yuchi Zou, Shuai Wang, Feng Chen, Yufeng Guo, Tao Jiang
{"title":"Carbon-Material-Energy Flows Nexus Analysis of Electric Arc Furnace Steelmaking Processes in China","authors":"Hang Hu, Lingzhi Yang, Guangsheng Wei, Botao Xue, Sheng Yang, Yuchi Zou, Shuai Wang, Feng Chen, Yufeng Guo, Tao Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144377","url":null,"abstract":"Integrated analysis of carbon flows (CFs), material flows (MFs) and energy flows (EFs) has gradually attracted the attention in cleaner production and emission reduction in iron and steel industry. Electric arc furnace (EAF) steelmaking realizes the recycling of waste scrap resources and improves the sustainable development. However, there is still no public reports about the CFs-MFs-EFs of EAF steelmaking, which leads to the lack of data support and directionality for saving and reduction optimization. To fill this gap, the China-style EAF steelmaking with hot metal (HM) and scrap is concentrated. The carbon-material-energy flows nexus (CME-FN) is determined by the successively established mathematical models of MFs, EFs and CFs based on the steelmaking mechanism and chemical reactions. The EAF actual production data and literature data are used to verify these models. The effects of electricity, carbon powder and natural gas on CME-FN are further discussed. The results reveal that in EAF steelmaking with full HM (EAF-FHM) and full scrap (EAF-FS), the metal charge and material consumption to produce 1000 kg of molten steel are 1103.4/1298.4, and 1037.9/1077.4 kg, respectively. Considering the energy demand of 549.9 and 437.2 kWh, the input energy of 678.0 and 65.3 kWh leads to the surplus energy of 128.0 and -371.9 kWh. The direct and embodied equivalent carbon dioxide is 166.7/2884.7, 13.5/46.1 kg CO<sub>2</sub> eq. EAF-FS enjoys better reduction benefits on material consumption and carbon emission, but shows less energy supply performance than EAF-FHM. Electricity changes the HM ratio, strengthens the HM surplus energy utilization, and has positive effects on CME-FN. Carbon powder and natural gas slightly aggravate the material and energy consumption and direct carbon emission, but cut down the embodied carbon emission. Although the China-style mode is focused, the method and analysis can be extended to other EAF patterns of related countries and technologies.","PeriodicalId":349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cleaner Production","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142823247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Motives, drivers and barriers to urban upcycling: insights from furniture upcycling in the Netherlands","authors":"Marco van Hees, Inge Oskam, Nancy Bocken","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144485","url":null,"abstract":"With growing environmental concerns, upcycling has become an important theme in literature and practice. Upcycling can help slow and close resource cycles through product life-extension. Cities offer opportunities for upcycling initiatives and seek to tackle challenges in urban solid waste management by encouraging entrepreneurs to create value from local waste streams in urban resource centres and circular crafts centres. However, little is known about what drives urban upcycling and which barriers and drivers occur. This study explores urban upcycling in the context of the Dutch furniture industry, since The Netherlands positions itself as a ‘circular economy hotspot’ and furniture offers promising opportunities and best practices for upcycling. The analysis of 29 semi-structured interviews with experts engaged in urban upcycling reveals personal motives, drivers and barriers. Personal motives include (1) a personal purpose to ‘do good’, (2) an urge to challenge the status quo and (3) learning and inspiring by doing. Key drivers entail opportunities to (1) engage in collaborative experimentation, (2) participate in cross-sectoral local networks, (3) develop resource-based adaptive competences, (4) respond to increasing demand for upcycled products and (5) make social business activities financially viable. Key barriers perceived by upcycling experts include (1) limitations in resource availability, (2) increasing capacity requirements, (3) negative public quality perception, (4) limited marketing competences and (5) an unequal playing field. This study contributes with a comprehensive definition of urban upcycling and a structured overview of key factors that drive and constrain urban upcycling.","PeriodicalId":349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cleaner Production","volume":"102 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142823053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A new structural analysis framework of energy consumption in China","authors":"Zuxu Chen, Yu Song","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144464","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces a three-dimensional structural analysis framework designed to identify key sectors, paths, and factors influencing energy consumption in China comprehensively. A notable innovation of this study is the development of a modified structural path betweenness approach that improves measurement accuracy by addressing the issue of repetitive calculations found in previous methodologies. The findings indicate that this refined method significantly mitigates the overestimation issue inherent in assessing the importance of intermediary sectors. Specifically, the Manufacture of Metal emerges as considerably more critical when functioning as an intermediary sector than as a participant in supply or demand sectors. Additionally, the study identifies crucial intermediary sectors where enhancing product utilization efficiency could yield substantial energy savings. Finally, alterations in energy consumption elasticity have appreciably narrowed the decline in China’s energy consumption growth rate. Policymakers need to consolidate existing environmental achievements and incorporate energy consumption from both demand and intermediary sectors into the regulatory framework.","PeriodicalId":349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cleaner Production","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142820639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Can biodegradable film replace polyethylene film to obtain similar mulching effects on soil functions and maize productivity in irrigation region? A three-year experimental appraisal","authors":"Xiao-Bin Xiong, Peng-Yang Wang, Ze-Ying Zhao, Jing Wang, Shu-Tong Liu, Fu-Jian Mei, Wen-Ying Wang, Yi-Bo Wang, Xiang-Wen Fang, Ying Zhu, Jin-Lin Zhang, Ning Wang, Jun-Min Jin, Hong-Yan Tao, You-Cai Xiong","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144473","url":null,"abstract":"There is widespread controversy over whether biodegradable films (BFs) can replace polyethylene films (PEFs) to obtain similar mulching effects on crop yield and soil physicochemical properties in arid irrigated regions. To explore this issue, a three-year field experiment was conducted using two widely-used BFs (black and transparent BFs respectively) and traditional transparent PEFs as mulching materials to examine their aging characteristics and mulching effects in an irrigation maize field of northwest China (no-mulching as CK). The data revealed a noticeable decrease in surface integrity after aging for both BFs compared with PEFs, yet the surface cracks of BFs showed dispersed and randomly distributed characteristics. Particularly, BFs was not fully degraded within each growing season as desired, across 3 growing seasons. The aging properties of black and transparent BFs and their effects on soil functions were essentially indistinguishable. The aging of BFs significantly augmented the abundance of fragment- and fiber-shaped microplastics (MPs) in soils, relative to PEFs (<em>p</em><0.05). Intriguingly, BFs mulching achieved comparable soil warming effects as PEFs did, under sunny and rainy days in each growing season. However, soil water storage at plough and deep soil layer for both BFs was significantly lower than that of PEFs (<em>p</em><0.05). BFs mulching significantly improved the proportion of soil macroaggregates relative to PEFs (<em>p</em><0.05), and evidently decreased soil bulk density (<em>p</em><0.05). Moreover, it significantly improved soil labile organic carbon (LOC) content, while lowering soil total nitrogen, nitrate-nitrogen, and ammonium-nitrogen content relative to that of PEFs (<em>p</em><0.05). Critically, relative to PEFs, BFs mulching harvested similar crop biomass and economic benefits, and better soil functions. The findings provided new insights into the reasonable usage and management of BFs for better sustainability in agricultural practice.","PeriodicalId":349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cleaner Production","volume":"86 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142820807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Farmer cooperative fever and collective environmental action: Evidence from China’s Rural Human Settlements Improvements","authors":"Wenyuan Hua, Xiangqun Zheng, Liangguo Luo, Xueqin Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144468","url":null,"abstract":"Collective environmental action is crucial for building sustainable waste management systems, especially in backward rural communities, but it is highly prone to the collective-action dilemma. While previous studies have emphasized the role of farmer cooperatives, concrete empirical evidences have been lacking. To fill this research gap based on the survey data from 1820 rural households and the registration data of 1106 corresponding cooperatives we examine the influence of farmer cooperatives on local collective environmental action such as manure recycling, waste sorting and wastewater treatment in the context of China’s Rural Human Settlements Improvements Initiative. Our results show that a mere 1% expansion in the size of local farmer cooperatives will increase the probability of household participation in manure recycling, waste sorting, and wastewater treatment by 4.4%, 5.6%, and 12.6%, respectively. The establishment of farmer cooperatives not only enhance institutional trust but also eases local financial constraints, thereby facilitating collective environmental action. Moreover, our heterogeneity analysis shows that the effectiveness of farmer cooperatives in promoting local collective action will be compromised by the emergence of <em>elite capture</em> (cooperatives with great ownership concentration) and <em>shell cooperatives</em> (cooperatives without actual agribusiness). These findings underscore the importance for policymakers to foster the development of cooperatives to improve rural waste and resource management.","PeriodicalId":349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cleaner Production","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142820695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anna Akhmedova, Natalia Amat-Lefort, Federico Barravecchia, Luca Mastrogiacomo
{"title":"WHAT CAN WE LEARN FROM THE ‘WISDOM OF CROWDS’? DRIVERS OF (DIS)SATISFACTION IN SHARED MOBILITY PLATFORMS: A COMPARISON OF FREE-FLOATING AND STATION-BASED MODELS.","authors":"Anna Akhmedova, Natalia Amat-Lefort, Federico Barravecchia, Luca Mastrogiacomo","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144449","url":null,"abstract":"Enabled by digital platforms, shared mobility holds the promise of alleviating the number of pressing social and environmental problems associated with mobility. However, shared models are neither sustainable nor circular by default, creating a need to carefully manage these platforms’ value proposition. This study analyses 17,386 reviews of 16 mobility providers (Zipcar, Turo, Car2Go, Getaround, Shrenow etc.) collected from six different online review containers (Playstore, Appstore, Trustpilot, Yelp!, etc.) over a 7-year period. Structural Topic Modelling (STM), Mean Topic Prevalence (MTP), regression analysis and perceptual mapping were applied. As a result, 14 service-related topics were extracted from the corpus and grouped into six service quality dimensions, identifying the weight of the service dimensions and their evolution over the years. Further analysis examined differences between free-floating and station-based platforms. A key finding was the recent growth in importance of sharing experiences – that is, quality interaction among peers for station-based platforms, by which loyalty can be strengthened through adopting business models that facilitate more cooperative and collaborative forms of exchange. For free-floating models, the role of the (functional) quality of the application was found to be key.","PeriodicalId":349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cleaner Production","volume":"176 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142820693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Peixian Hao, Xiaofei Wu, Zelong Liu, Lijin Tian, Xiaohang Zhang, Xuan Wang, Zhaohai Bai, Lin Ma
{"title":"Integrating traditional and biotechnological innovations for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions in dairy farming in China","authors":"Peixian Hao, Xiaofei Wu, Zelong Liu, Lijin Tian, Xiaohang Zhang, Xuan Wang, Zhaohai Bai, Lin Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144457","url":null,"abstract":"The dairy industry is an important contributor to global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This study evaluates the potential for reducing GHG emissions from a typical large-scale dairy farm in the cold climate zone of northern China by integrating traditional and innovative biotechnologies. We conducted a life cycle assessment comparing a business-as-usual (BAU) scenario with a low-carbon dairy combined biotechnologies (LCBT) scenario. The BAU scenario reflects current practices, while the LCBT scenario incorporates integrated soil–crop system management (ISSM), methane inhibitors in cattle feed, and the use of microalgae and insects for manure treatment. The BAU scenario's total GHG emissions were 208.9 Gg CO<sub>2</sub>eq, with enteric fermentation accounting for 55%. The LCBT scenario demonstrated a 50% reduction in GHG emissions, achieving a net emission of 105.1 Gg CO<sub>2</sub>eq. Around half of the reduction is contributed by advanced biotechnology. Energy consumption increased under the LCBT scenario due to the high energy demands of insect and microalgae treatment processes, highlighting the need for a transition to clean energy, which may further reduce the emissions to 28% of that in BAU. The study underscores the potential of a comprehensive approach that combines sustainable agricultural practices with biotechnological advancements to reduce the carbon footprint of dairy farming. Policy implications include the need for regulatory support and incentives to facilitate the adoption of these technologies, particularly in cold climate regions where energy consumption for maintaining biological processes is a critical factor.","PeriodicalId":349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cleaner Production","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142820694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}