Apunts Medicina de l''Esport最新文献

{"title":"Therapeutic physical exercise and supplements to treat fibromyalgia","authors":"A. Ibáñez-Vera, J. Alvero-Cruz, J. García-Romero","doi":"10.1016/J.APUNTS.2017.07.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.APUNTS.2017.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34995,"journal":{"name":"Apunts Medicina de l''Esport","volume":"289 1","pages":"33-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73308227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Physiological and performance responses to high-intensity interval training in female inline speed skaters","authors":"Sara Fereshtian ,&nbsp;Mohsen Sheykhlouvand ,&nbsp;Scott Forbes ,&nbsp;Hamid Agha-Alinejad ,&nbsp;Mohammadali Gharaat","doi":"10.1016/j.apunts.2017.06.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apunts.2017.06.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To evaluate and compare the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) varying in exercise intensities to traditional endurance training (TET) on physiological and performance adaptations in trained female inline speed skaters.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Participants were randomly assigned to one of 3 HIIT groups: 6,8,10 (repetitions/session from 1st to 3rd week respectively)<!--> <!-->×<!--> <!-->60<!--> <!-->seconds (s) at the running speed associated with <span><math><mrow><mover><mtext>V</mtext><mo>˙</mo></mover><msub><mtext>O</mtext><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>max</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> (<span><math><mrow><mn>100</mn><mo>%</mo><mi>v</mi><mover><mtext>V</mtext><mo>˙</mo></mover><msub><mtext>O</mtext><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>max</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span>) (<em>H</em>₁₀₀, <em>N</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->7), <span><math><mrow><mn>115</mn><mo>%</mo><mi>v</mi><mover><mtext>V</mtext><mo>˙</mo></mover><msub><mtext>O</mtext><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>max</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> (<em>H</em>₁₁₅, <em>N</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->7), and <span><math><mrow><mn>130</mn><mo>%</mo><mi>v</mi><mover><mtext>V</mtext><mo>˙</mo></mover><msub><mtext>O</mtext><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>max</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> (<em>H</em>₁₃₀, <em>N</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->7), 1:3 work to recovery ratio; and/or TET group (<em>N</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->7): 60-minute running at <span><math><mrow><mn>75</mn><mo>%</mo><mi>v</mi><mover><mtext>V</mtext><mo>˙</mo></mover><msub><mtext>O</mtext><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>max</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> three sessions per week.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Significant (except as shown) improvements (<em>p</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->0.05) following HIIT were found in: <span><math><mrow><mover><mtext>V</mtext><mo>˙</mo></mover><msub><mtext>O</mtext><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>max</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> (<em>H</em>₁₀₀ <!-->=<!--> <!-->+7.6%, <em>H</em>₁₁₅ <!-->=<!--> <!-->+6.1%, <em>H</em>₁₃₀ <!-->=<!--> <!-->+0.1%; <em>p</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.4), <span><math><mrow><mi>v</mi><mover><mtext>V</mtext><mo>˙</mo></mover><msub><mtext>O</mtext><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>max</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> (<em>H</em>₁₀₀ <!-->=<!--> <!-->+10.3%, <em>H</em>₁₁₅ <!-->=<!--> <!-->+6.3%, <em>H</em>₁₃₀ <!-->=<!--> <!-->+9.8%), peak power output (PPO) (<em>H</em>₁₀₀ <!-->=<!--> <!-->+10.3%, <em>H</em>₁₁₅ <!-->=<!--> <!-->+9.1%, <em>H</em>₁₃₀ <!-->=<!--> <!-->+5.5%; <em>p</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.2), mean power output (MPO) (<em>H</em>₁₀₀ <!-->=<!--> <!-->+22.6%, <em>H</em>₁₁₅ <!-->=<!--> <!-->+24.1%, <em>H</em>₁₃₀ <!-->=<!--> <!-->+21.9%), 3000 meter (m) skating performance (<em>H</em>₁₀₀ <!-->=<!--> <!-->−15.2%, <em>H</em>₁₁₅ <!-->=<!--> <!-->−7.9%, <em>H</em>₁₃₀ <!-->=<!--> <!-->−1","PeriodicalId":34995,"journal":{"name":"Apunts Medicina de l''Esport","volume":"52 196","pages":"Pages 131-138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.apunts.2017.06.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87044039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cell therapy in sports injuries: Where we are and where we’re headed","authors":"Lluís Orozco,&nbsp;Robert Soler","doi":"10.1016/j.apunts.2017.11.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apunts.2017.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34995,"journal":{"name":"Apunts Medicina de l''Esport","volume":"52 196","pages":"Page 129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.apunts.2017.11.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74417489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"General guidelines in the rehabilitation process for return to training after a sports injury","authors":"Toni Caparrós ,&nbsp;Montserrat Pujol ,&nbsp;Carlos Salas","doi":"10.1016/j.apunts.2017.02.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apunts.2017.02.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Rehabilitation for return to training is an interdisciplinary, specific and individualised process that is geared towards the sportsman's optimal availability for competition after a sports injury. This process begins after medical discharge and continues up to the return to play, involving the different professionals in the field of healthcare and led by the sports physician. Planning consists of three phases, defined by muscular action (isometric, concentric and eccentric); kinetic chain (closed or open); range of movement (internal, medial, external and total); and exercise orientation (general, directed and specific). Return to play must be agreed upon on the basis of objective information on the recovery stage of the injury, the state of fitness, and the sportsman's own perception.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34995,"journal":{"name":"Apunts Medicina de l''Esport","volume":"52 196","pages":"Pages 167-172"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.apunts.2017.02.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73790730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Importancia de la sensibilidad plantar en la regulación del control postural y del movimiento: revisión","authors":"Caleb Araguas Garcia ,&nbsp;Francisco Corbi Soler ,&nbsp;Carles Vergés Salas","doi":"10.1016/j.apunts.2016.09.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apunts.2016.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The objective of this review is to analyse the influence of plantar sensitivity in improving the ability of re-balancing and movement management, by analysing the mechanisms that allow valuing and describing the factors that influence it. This required a systematic search of the literature published between 2000 and 2016 in PubMed, Web of Science, and Sport-Discus, as well as in the references cited in retrieved articles. The publication language was Spanish or English, and a total of 9 items were recovered and analysed.</p><p>Most studies suggest that foot sensory feedback is essential in maintaining the general (postural and displacement) and specific (sports) patterns. Altering the quantity or quality of the plantar afferent information, not only appears to alter the creation of different patterns, but may increase the risk of injury.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34995,"journal":{"name":"Apunts Medicina de l''Esport","volume":"52 196","pages":"Pages 149-158"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.apunts.2016.09.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91030064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Actividad física y salud en docentes. Una revisión","authors":"Yury Rosales-Ricardo ,&nbsp;David Orozco ,&nbsp;Lorena Yaulema ,&nbsp;Ángel Parreño ,&nbsp;Vinicio Caiza ,&nbsp;Viriginia Barragán ,&nbsp;Alejandra Ríos ,&nbsp;Lilia Peralta","doi":"10.1016/j.apunts.2016.07.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apunts.2016.07.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Most university teachers have sedentary lifestyles, a product of their own work. A documental and bibliographic review of scientific articles published from January 1999 to February 2016 was performed in order to update existing knowledge of physical activity on the health of teachers at international level. The databases searched were Medline, Scopus and Scielo. The search was performed using PubMed, and classified by 2<!--> <!-->search targets. The following keywords were used: physical activity, physical exercise, and teachers; in English and Spanish (<em>actividad física, ejercicio físico, docentes</em>). Those studies implementing physical activity, at international level, of any kind to teachers were selected. Eight studies were found, all applied at different levels of experimentation (pre, quasi, and experimental) that demonstrated the benefits of physical activity in populations of teachers and future teachers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34995,"journal":{"name":"Apunts Medicina de l''Esport","volume":"52 196","pages":"Pages 159-166"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.apunts.2016.07.004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76473308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"“Minorca borina’t (move yourself)”: Description of a program to promote physical activity and exercise for improving health in the island of Minorca","authors":"Fernando Salom Portella ,&nbsp;Virgina Dorado Sintes ,&nbsp;Miguel A. Milla Fernández ,&nbsp;Bernat Anglada Ferrer","doi":"10.1016/j.apunts.2017.07.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apunts.2017.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The objective of the present study is to describe the characteristics of the “<em>Minorca borina’t”</em><span><span> (“Minorca move yourself”) program, which was designed to promote physical activity and exercise to improve the population's health. The program led by the Department of Sports Medicine of Minorca Insular Council was divided into four levels of performance, which include the following areas: educational (interventions directed at schools and primary education classrooms); community (actions encompassing different sectors of society, including the development of urban healthy walking routes and interventions related to sustained mobility); prescription of physical exercise (cooperation with </span>Primary Care Centres for prescribing physical exercise to subjects with cardiovascular risk factors); and scientific-academic (continuing education activities for healthcare personnel). Intensifying and promoting these interdependent strategies is expected to result in global benefits to population health.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":34995,"journal":{"name":"Apunts Medicina de l''Esport","volume":"52 196","pages":"Pages 139-147"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.apunts.2017.07.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76164950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cardiovascular effects and alterations from endurance sports. A systematic review","authors":"Álvaro Huerta-Ojeda ,&nbsp;Rodrigo Navarrete-Peña ,&nbsp;Nicolás Valenzuela-Fernández ,&nbsp;Sergio Galdames-Maliqueo","doi":"10.1016/j.apunts.2016.12.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apunts.2016.12.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The practice of endurance sports provides health benefits due to cardiovascular adaptation. Nevertheless, there has been a lot of research in which patients have shown some type of ventricular cardiac arrhythmia. This has worried some professionals who have been utilising this kind of training. As a result of this, professionals have begun revising and analyzing the scientific evidence from the last ten years. This investigation was focused on the review of possible development of arrhythmias and cardiovascular alterations that endurance sports can cause. In the following systematic review, we evaluate publications that show a direct relation between endurance sports and cardiac arrhythmias from 2006 to 2016. Twelve articles were identified and then grouped by different effects on the heart. Due to the high levels of cardiac stress that endurance-trained athletes are exposed to, there is a tendency for them to show different types of arrhythmias.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34995,"journal":{"name":"Apunts Medicina de l''Esport","volume":"52 195","pages":"Pages 113-122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.apunts.2016.12.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74474324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"¿Por qué es importante desarrollar la competencia motriz en la infancia y la adolescencia? Base para un estilo de vida saludable","authors":"Azahara Fort-Vanmeerhaeghe ,&nbsp;Blanca Román-Viñas ,&nbsp;Raquel Font-Lladó","doi":"10.1016/j.apunts.2016.11.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apunts.2016.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Motor competence (MC) is the contextualised manifestation of fundamental motor skills (FMS). A good MC helps young people have a greater repertoire of motor options in which they feel competent to decide on their lifestyle. On the other hand, motor incompetence can lead to inhibition or progressive inactivity, which in turn generates more incompetence and fewer adherences to physical activity (PA) in childhood and adulthood.</p><p>A recent meta-analysis indicated that the inclusion of PA programs oriented to participate in rich experiences in FMS, developed by specialists in physical education, increase the development of MC in young people.</p><p>In turn, the evidence shows that the integrated neuromuscular training improves health and performance of FMS.</p><p>In this context, the present work analyses three approaches: (a) to define the relationship between MC and healthy PA, (b) to justify the need to establish a diagnosis for exercise deficit Disorder, and (c) to propose integrated neuromuscular training (INT) as a methodology to improve physical fitness and MC in children and adolescents.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34995,"journal":{"name":"Apunts Medicina de l''Esport","volume":"52 195","pages":"Pages 103-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.apunts.2016.11.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85166223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Profiles of mood states, depression, sleep quality, sleepiness, and anxiety of the Paralympic athletics team: A longitudinal study","authors":"Dayane Ferreira Rodrigues ,&nbsp;Andressa Silva ,&nbsp;João Paulo Pereira Rosa ,&nbsp;Francieli Silva Ruiz ,&nbsp;Amaury Wagner Veríssimo ,&nbsp;Ciro Winckler ,&nbsp;Edilson Alves da Rocha ,&nbsp;Andrew Parsons ,&nbsp;Sergio Tufik ,&nbsp;Marco Túlio de Mello","doi":"10.1016/j.apunts.2016.11.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apunts.2016.11.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Determining the psychobiological profile of a team sport is important for defining the work to be performed in each phase, as well as in preparation for future competitions. The aim of this study was to draw a profile of mood states, depression, sleep quality, sleepiness and anxiety, of a Paralympic athletics team over a seven-month period.</p></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><p>An assessment was made of 19 athletes from the Brazilian athletics team at the end of season, beginning of season, and pre-competition. The assessments were performed using following questionnaires: profile of mood states, Beck Depression Inventory, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. The results were expressed as the mean and standard deviation, and the significance level was set at <em>p</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->0.05.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Most of the athletes exhibited a median level of trait-state anxiety at the end and at the beginning of the season. There was difference between: pre-competition and the end of season in the vigor domain, which was increased in the pre-competition; pre-competition and the beginning of the season in the total duration of sleep, with an increase in the pre-competition; the beginning and the end of the season, in sleep latency, with a decrease at the beginning of the season.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The period during the sport season can alter psychobiological variables, such as low vigor, daytime sleepiness, with greater sleep latency at the end of the season, and poor sleep quality at the beginning of the season. On the other hand, there is good sleep quality and high vigor in the pre-competition stage, which favors a better sport performance.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34995,"journal":{"name":"Apunts Medicina de l''Esport","volume":"52 195","pages":"Pages 93-101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.apunts.2016.11.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77470178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}