Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne最新文献_第3页

Projekt rurociągu Odessa-Brody-Płock jako element zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa energetycznego Polski w myśli politycznej wybranych polskich partii politycznych w latach 2005-2015 2005年至2015年，在选定的波兰政党的政治头脑中，敖德萨-巴蒂-波克管道项目是确保波兰能源安全的一个要素

Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.14746/ssp.2023.1.9

M. Paszkowski

{"title":"Projekt rurociągu Odessa-Brody-Płock jako element zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa energetycznego Polski w myśli politycznej wybranych polskich partii politycznych w latach 2005-2015","authors":"M. Paszkowski","doi":"10.14746/ssp.2023.1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/ssp.2023.1.9","url":null,"abstract":"Budowa bardziej zróżnicowanej struktury dostaw ropy naftowej do Polski przez lata była ważnym elementem wpływającym na realizowaną politykę energetyczną. Wiele ugrupowań politycznych podnosiło zasadność dywersyfikacji źródeł oraz kierunków dostaw tego surowca, a jednym z najważniejszych w tym obszarze projektów była budowa rurociągu łączącego polski i ukraiński system naftowy. Docelowo surowiec miał być sprowadzany z regionu Morza Kaspijskiego. Celem artykułu była analiza myśli politycznej Prawa i Sprawiedliwości, Platformy Obywatelskiej oraz Polskiego Stronnictwa Ludowego w zakresie budowy rurociągu Odessa-Brody-Płock do Polski. Rozważania zawarte w artykule pozwalają wskazać na główne argumenty formułowane przez polityków tych partii politycznych na temat problemów dostaw surowców energetycznych do Polski. Punktem wyjścia analiz była teza, że w ocenie polskich partii politycznych kooperacja z państwami Morza Kaspijskiego była kluczowym komponentem działań na rzecz dywersyfikacji źródeł oraz kierunków dostaw ropy naftowej do krajowych rafinerii. Słowa kluczowe: myśl polityczna, rurociąg Odessa-Brody-Płock, bezpieczeństwo energetyczne, partie polityczne","PeriodicalId":34824,"journal":{"name":"Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47676067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Obszar transformacji górniczo-energetycznej w województwie łódzkim w kontekście wygaszania kompleksu energetycznego w Bełchatowie a zagadnienie sprawiedliwej transformacji 在Bełchatów能源综合体消失的背景下，Łód罗兹省的采矿和能源转型领域以及公平转型问题

Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.14746/ssp.2023.1.7

Marcin Koczan

{"title":"Obszar transformacji górniczo-energetycznej w województwie łódzkim w kontekście wygaszania kompleksu energetycznego w Bełchatowie a zagadnienie sprawiedliwej transformacji","authors":"Marcin Koczan","doi":"10.14746/ssp.2023.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/ssp.2023.1.7","url":null,"abstract":" Unia Europejska od wielu lat konsekwentnie zmierza do minimalizowania oddziaływania na środowisko, bardziej zrównoważonego eksploatowania zasobów, zmniejszenia emisji gazów cieplarnianych, ochrony bioróżnorodności i odchodzenia od wykorzystywania paliw kopalnych. Ma to doprowadzić do zbudowania gospodarki nisko i zero emisyjnej i osiągnięcia neutralności klimatycznej Unii Europejskiej do roku 2050. Proces transformacji energetycznej, czyli odchodzenia od paliw kopalnych i technologii na nich opartych do zeroemisyjnych źródeł wytwórczych, pociągnie za sobą daleko idące wyzwania zwłaszcza dla takich państw jak Polska. W 2021 r. ponad 80% wytworzonej w naszym kraju energii elektrycznej pochodziło ze spalania węgla brunatnego, kamiennego i gazu ziemnego.\u0000Głównym motywem zainicjowania procesu transformacji były przesłanki środowiskowe. Proces zmierza do ukształtowania systemów w oparciu o odnawialne źródła energii, ewentualnie o źródła o niskiej emisji substancji szkodliwych dla atmosfery (pyły, gazy cieplarniane). To spowoduje postępujący proces dekarbonizacji, który będzie szczególnie bolesny dla regionów, których gospodarki w istotnym stopniu uzależnione są od dużych kompleksów wydobywczo-energetycznych jak Kopania Węgla Brunatnego Bełchatów i Elektrownia Bełchatów.\u0000Jednym z kluczowych elementów wspierających procesy transformacyjne w UE jest Mechanizm Sprawiedliwej Transformacji. Na on na celu wspieranie przemyślanej i zaplanowanej polityki zmiany profilu gospodarczego regionów, w których istotną rolę odgrywał przemysł wydobycia i przetwórstwa węgla kamiennego i brunatnego. Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu określenie skutków wygaszania Kompleksu Energetycznego w Bełchatowie. ","PeriodicalId":34824,"journal":{"name":"Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66621773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ateizm, metafizyka i filozofia demokracji. Refleksje o teologii Braci Polskich 无神论、形而上学和民主哲学。对波兰兄弟神学的思考

Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.14746/ssp.2023.1.4

Ryszard Paradowski, Wiera Paradowska

引用次数: 0

Rola czynnika religijnego w konflikcie rosyjsko-ukraińskim przed rokiem 2022, z perspektywy stosunków między Kościołem Prawosławnym Ukrainy i Ukraińskim Kościołem Prawosławnym Patriarchatu Moskiewskiego

Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.35757/stp.2022.50.4.06

Aleksandra Kusztal

{"title":"Rola czynnika religijnego w konflikcie rosyjsko-ukraińskim przed rokiem 2022, z perspektywy stosunków między Kościołem Prawosławnym Ukrainy i Ukraińskim Kościołem Prawosławnym Patriarchatu Moskiewskiego","authors":"Aleksandra Kusztal","doi":"10.35757/stp.2022.50.4.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35757/stp.2022.50.4.06","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to verify the hypothesis on the influence and significance of the religious factor in the Russia–Ukraine conflict from the perspective of relations between the main Orthodox churches in Ukraine: the Orthodox Church of Ukraine (OCU) and the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate (UOC-MP). Considering the quantitative indicators, Ukraine is not a country particularly predestined to be a party to a religious conflict – be it an objective or an identity type. At the same time, social behaviour indicates an increase in religiously motivated social hostility, the further escalation of which is highly probable due to the Russian aggression on Ukraine. Believers from both Churches indicated non-religious and non-ethnic issues as the main causes of the conflict between the Orthodox churches. The purely political nature of the conflict between the churches was emphasised, refl ecting the political and military conflict between the Russian Federation and Ukraine. To sum up, based on the research results, in quantitative and qualitative terms, the religious factor was a current and significant, but not the leading, conflict factor in the Russia–Ukraine war in 2021 from the perspective of religious relations in Ukraine. The UOC-PM is predestined to the role of a declining church, playing a progressively less important role in religious relations in Ukraine for political, identity and demographic reasons. At the same time, the OCU is undoubtedly destined – also under the conditions of the ongoing war – to play a leading role in the process of consolidating Ukrainian national and state identity.","PeriodicalId":34824,"journal":{"name":"Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76486985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Образ Українського Козацтва в Брошурі Пантелеймона Куліша «Крашанка Русинам і Полякам на Великдень 1882 Року»

Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.35757/stp.2022.50.4.10

Iryna Adamska

{"title":"Образ Українського Козацтва в Брошурі Пантелеймона Куліша «Крашанка Русинам і Полякам на Великдень 1882 Року»","authors":"Iryna Adamska","doi":"10.35757/stp.2022.50.4.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35757/stp.2022.50.4.10","url":null,"abstract":"In 1882, one of the most famous figures of the Ukrainian nation’s nineteenth-century revival, Panteleimon Kulish, published a work entitled ‘A Painted Egg for the Ruthenians and the Poles at Easter 1882’. In his work, he called on Poles and Ukrainians to establish dialogue and reconciliation, a prerequisite for which should be a critical rethinking of the well-established historical views of both peoples. To this end, Kulish devoted considerable space to the Cossacks and haidamakas. This article analyses the image of the Cossacks on painted Easter eggs. It also examines the evolution of Kulish’s historical views and the circumstances under which they took place, traces how they were manifested in his scientific works and considers the circumstances of the publication of his work. His strong criticism of the Cossacks and haidamakas corresponded to his views on Ukraine’s history at that time, although the decision to express it publicly was made for political reasons, to reconcile the Ukrainians with the Poles. To convince readers of his views, Kulish critically reinterpreted sources from the Cossack era and criticised both the Cossacks generally and specific historical figures, as well as some events of the early modern era. Kulish’s position was criticised by other representatives of the Ukrainian national movement. The reaction of the Polish political elite and intellectuals also failed to meet his expectations. As a result, disappointed by the ineffectiveness of his political manifesto, the Ukrainian intellectual gave up his efforts to strengthen Polish-Ukrainian dialogue.","PeriodicalId":34824,"journal":{"name":"Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90229846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Trauma wojenna ukraińskich uchodźców przebywających w Polsce

Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.35757/stp.2022.50.4.05

P. Długosz

引用次数: 0

Ukrajinské nacionalistické nebezpečí proti míru a lidovým demokraciím

Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.35757/stp.2022.50.4.09

Vlastimil Ondrák

{"title":"Ukrajinské nacionalistické nebezpečí proti míru a lidovým demokraciím","authors":"Vlastimil Ondrák","doi":"10.35757/stp.2022.50.4.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35757/stp.2022.50.4.09","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes the activities of the Czechoslovak State Security Service (Státní bezpečnosti, StB) against the Ukrainian underground (primarily the Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists, OUN) after World War II. In particular, it focuses on the cooperation between the security services of Poland, the Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia against the OUN couriers who maintained contacts between the Bavarian centre and structures in Poland and the Soviet Union. Based on the collected material, the author concludes that the activities of the Czechoslovak security service against the Ukrainian underground mostly ended in failure. The StB members carried out illegal activities (they mainly spread physical and psychological terror and also constructed non-existent ‘groups of Ukrainian nationalists’) and fabricated some actions. They were completely ignorant of the issues with which they dealt and believed in untrue theses disseminated by the communist regime, which hindered their work because most of their actions were carried out against Ukrainians who had nothing to do with the OUN. If they had successes, they mostly achieved them by accident or in cooperation with Polish or Soviet counterintelligence.The article is based primarily on Czechoslovak materials deposited in the Security Services Archive (Archiv bezpečnostních složek). These materials are only a fragment of the original source base, most of which was destroyed in the 1960s. The author of this article did not have the ambition to research the topic completely, but he wanted to present the issue based on the collected sources. The full text will be published in Czech in the journal Historia a vojenství.","PeriodicalId":34824,"journal":{"name":"Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne","volume":"416 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88932286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ukrainian-Polish Partner Cities’ Cooperation during the 2022 War 乌克兰-波兰伙伴城市在2022年战争中的合作

Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.35757/stp.2022.50.4.02

Olga Bogorodetska

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Udział 12 Szczecińskiej Dywizji Piechoty w akcji „Wisła”. Z warsztatów badawczych

Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.35757/stp.2022.50.4.07

G. Motyka

{"title":"Udział 12 Szczecińskiej Dywizji Piechoty w akcji „Wisła”. Z warsztatów badawczych","authors":"G. Motyka","doi":"10.35757/stp.2022.50.4.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35757/stp.2022.50.4.07","url":null,"abstract":"Operation Vistula was one of the largest military and repressive operations carried out after the war by the Polish Army. It was attended, among others, by 12th Combined Infantry Regiment, which was formed on the basis of the 12th Szczecin Infantry Division. The 12th Combined Infantry Regiment was a military reserve of the Vistula Operational Group and from the first days of its operation it was used mainly against the Ukrainian Insurgent Army units manoeuvring in the field. The moderate successes achieved by the regiment compared to other units focusing on the displacement of civilians made the commander of the Vistula Operational Group, General S. Mossor, present this tactical unit as a model for other units. The source analysis carried out by the author forces us to revise this analysis of events. Compared with those of other units, the successes of the 12 Combined Infantry Regiment were not as great as Mossor claims, particularly when we consider that this unit was released from a time-consuming deportation action. The 12th division of the Polish Armed Forces is stationed in Western Pomerania to this day, continuing the tradition of the 12th Infantry Division of the Polish People’s Army. It is important to remember that participation in the largest repressive operation of Stalinist Poland brought no glory to this unit.","PeriodicalId":34824,"journal":{"name":"Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79258540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Польща і Поляки в політичній стратегії ОУН (1929–1942)

Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.35757/stp.2022.50.4.13

Ołeksandr Zajcew

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