Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne最新文献

Wokół rzeczy ostatecznych. Obyczaje funeralne sowieckich elit partyjnych 围绕最后一件事苏联党内精英的丧葬习俗

Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.35757/stp.2023.51.1.07

Krzysztof Jasiewicz

{"title":"Wokół rzeczy ostatecznych. Obyczaje funeralne sowieckich elit partyjnych","authors":"Krzysztof Jasiewicz","doi":"10.35757/stp.2023.51.1.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35757/stp.2023.51.1.07","url":null,"abstract":"Soviet funeral practices for members of the state elite are built on two factors. They use the achievements of antiquity and the Bible, and depend on the position of the deceased at the time of their death. On the one hand, ‘elite’ refers to the highest-ranked representatives of the Soviet authorities (primarily the first secretaries of the party and marshals of the army and sometimes very meritorious activists). The custom of mummification, which was taken from antiquity and the Bible, was used for Lenin and Stalin. However, what was done with the bodies of these two most important Soviets was actually thanatopraxis, which involves replacing blood in the bloodstream immediately after death by introducing in its place a fluid with a strictly protected chemical composition that preserves the corpse from the inside. Piłsudski’s body was also subjected to thanatopraxis after death. This method is still used today by families of various magnates and of important mafia people. The second factor is the evaluation of a given person by successors. When speaking of special burial sites, except for the two aforementioned figures, others were buried next to Lenin’s mausoleum (formerly, from 1953 to 1956, Lenin’s and Stalin’s, then only Lenin’s until modern times). All the first/general secretaries of the Communist Party are buried there, except Nikita Khrushchev. He did not deserve a proper burial as he had thrown Stalin’s body out of the mausoleum into an earthen grave and revealed a veil of state secrets in a secret report on the cult of personality and its disastrous consequences on the party elite, which at that time had only been bestowed by Stalin. He was buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery. It is also a very prestigious burial place for many prominent Soviets. There are also several other Moscow necropolises, which served as the resting place of equally distinguished comrades as space at the Novodevichy Cemetery was reduced.","PeriodicalId":34824,"journal":{"name":"Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135960516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pisma zebrane Włodzimierza Bączkowskiego, oprac. Wojciech Konończuk, t. I: Rosja wczoraj i dziś. Studium historyczno-polityczne; t. II: Frontem do historii. Pisma prometejskie; t. III: Istota siły i słabości rosyjskiej. Pisma o Rosji, Kraków-Warszawa 2022 Włodzimierz Bączkowski 的著作集，Wojciech Konończuk 编辑，第一卷：俄罗斯的昨天和今天。Wojciech Konończuk，第一卷：俄罗斯的昨天和今天。历史与政治研究》；第 II 卷：《历史的前沿》。第二卷：Frontem do historii。普罗米修斯著作》；vol.第三卷：俄罗斯强弱的本质。关于俄罗斯的著作，克拉科夫-华沙，2022 年

Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.35757/stp.2023.51.1.13

Wojciech Materski

引用次数: 0

Fundusz Inwestycyjny Inicjatywy Trójmorza: geneza i etapy rozwoju 三边倡议投资基金：起源和发展阶段

Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.35757/stp.2023.51.1.06

Agnieszka Orzelska-Stączek

{"title":"Fundusz Inwestycyjny Inicjatywy Trójmorza: geneza i etapy rozwoju","authors":"Agnieszka Orzelska-Stączek","doi":"10.35757/stp.2023.51.1.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35757/stp.2023.51.1.06","url":null,"abstract":"The article aims to examine what the Three Seas Initiative Investment Fund is, how it was created and developed, and what are its connections with the Three Seas Initiative. Three stages of the Fund’s development have been distinguished: 2017–2018: the period from the emergence of the concept to the signing of the letter of intent to establish the fund; 2018–2020: fine-tuning the legal and financial framework; from 2020, in which the fund, as a new investment entity, began its commercial operations. In each of the three indicated stages, the relationship between the fund and the Three Seas Initiative developed differently. In the first and second stages, the fund was a concept whose implementation depended on the state of cooperation under the Three Seas Initiative. It was treated as a potential subsidy instrument, but over time this concept has changed. In the third stage, the fund became an independent legal entity, registered under Luxembourg law, with its statute, authorities and seat. While the Three Seas Initiative remains a loose form of cooperation, the fund is a clearly defined legal entity. It is intended to increase investment in Central Europe and generate profits for investors on a commercial basis. The Three Seas Fund is a different entity from the perspective of investors in the legal and financial dimension than for researchers of international relations. The Fund’s activity in the investment field affects cooperation under the Three Seas Initiative.","PeriodicalId":34824,"journal":{"name":"Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135960511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Alexandre Kojève – Filozoficzny jakobin czy nowoczesny bonapartysta? 亚历山大-科耶夫--哲学雅各宾派还是现代波拿巴主义者？

Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.35757/stp.2023.51.1.04

Damian Winczewski

{"title":"Alexandre Kojève – Filozoficzny jakobin czy nowoczesny bonapartysta?","authors":"Damian Winczewski","doi":"10.35757/stp.2023.51.1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35757/stp.2023.51.1.04","url":null,"abstract":"Kojève is considered by many to be a Marxist thinker whose interpretation of Hegelianism was said to be similar to the twentieth-century ‘totalitarian’ ideologies. Historical research on his political thought has preserved his image as a ‘philosophical Jacobin’, who had an affirmative stance toward political violence and was an apologist for revolutionary activity, the ultimate goal of which was to be ‘the end of history’. The article aims to present an alternative narrative based on new research and sources that show that his thought is much more nuanced. Firstly, it is claimed that the context of his work should be found primarily in Russian religious philosophy and relations with Russian intellectuals in exile. Secondly, the infl uence of geopolitical changes in the first half of the twentieth century on the evolution of his political concepts is emphasised. Thirdly, his critical attitude to revolutionary theories is discussed. Finally, the article concludes with a presentation of the views of ‘mature’ Kojève as one of the creators of the vision of modern European universalism based on a specific ideal of justice and the desire for a lasting peace ending the post-Enlightenment chaos full of brutal wars and revolutions.","PeriodicalId":34824,"journal":{"name":"Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135960717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ludzie i metody. Rozbijanie podziemia niepodległościowego w Lubartowskiem (lipiec 1944 – kwiecień 1947) 人与方法。粉碎卢巴托地下独立运动（1944 年 7 月 - 1947 年 4 月）

Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.35757/stp.2023.51.1.09

Sławomir Poleszak

引用次数: 0

Marcin Składanowski, Bezpieczeństwo narodowe Rosji w neoeurazjatyzmie Aleksandra Dugina na tle współczesnej rosyjskiej debaty politycznej i akademickiej, Difin, Warszawa 2022 Marcin Składanowski, 《当代俄罗斯政治和学术辩论背景下亚历山大-杜金的新欧亚主义中的俄罗斯国家安全》，Difin, 华沙，2022 年。

Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.35757/stp.2023.51.1.11

Amadeusz Szmigiel

引用次数: 0

O polskiej historiografii ludobójstwa Ormian. Perspektywa krytyczna w świetle międzynarodowego stanu badań. Część I 波兰的亚美尼亚种族灭绝史学。从国际研究现状出发的批判性视角。第一部分

Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.35757/stp.2023.51.1.08

Bartłomiej Krzysztan

{"title":"O polskiej historiografii ludobójstwa Ormian. Perspektywa krytyczna w świetle międzynarodowego stanu badań. Część I","authors":"Bartłomiej Krzysztan","doi":"10.35757/stp.2023.51.1.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35757/stp.2023.51.1.08","url":null,"abstract":"The Armenian Genocide, which took place from 1915 to 1917, is one of the most crucial events defining the character of both the final period of the Ottoman Empire and the southern front of World War I. It is also a core identity reference for Armenians and a matter of memory dispute with the Turkish Republic. Since the 1970s, it has been a relevant research space for historians. Surprisingly, in Polish historiography, the subject is only marginally addressed, and its bibliography is puzzlingly limited. The article aims to discuss the Polish historiography of the Armenian Genocide in the broader context of world research. The description of the number of Polish inputs devoted to the Armenian Genocide provides background for the main research problem – a reflection on the shape of genocide narratives created by Polish historians. This makes it possible to indicate the discursive structures that determine the historical narratives on the Armenian Genocide. Hypothetically, they result from both the time in which they were created and the authors’ axiology and worldview. The article is divided into two parts. The first, in addition to the introduction and description of the state of research, focuses on the interpretation of all Polish historical texts concerning the issue of the Armenian Genocide. A critical analysis is devoted to both compact monographs and broader historical works in which reference is made to the issue of the genocide, above all in the context of the historiography of the declining period of the Ottoman Empire.","PeriodicalId":34824,"journal":{"name":"Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135960718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hiroaki Kuromiya, Stalin, Japan, and the Struggle for Supremacy over China, 1894–1945, Routledge, London 2022 黑屋博明，斯大林，日本，以及对中国霸权的争夺，1894-1945，劳特利奇，伦敦，2022

Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.35757/stp.2023.51.1.12

Wojciech Materski

引用次数: 0

Deinstytucjonalizacja w obszarze pomocy społecznej. Uwarunkowania, założenia i ewaluacja polityki w Unii Europejskiej 社会福利领域的非机构化。欧洲联盟的决定因素、假设和政策评估

Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.35757/stp.2023.51.1.01

Agnieszka Vetulani-Cęgiel, Krzysztof Jasiecki

{"title":"Deinstytucjonalizacja w obszarze pomocy społecznej. Uwarunkowania, założenia i ewaluacja polityki w Unii Europejskiej","authors":"Agnieszka Vetulani-Cęgiel, Krzysztof Jasiecki","doi":"10.35757/stp.2023.51.1.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35757/stp.2023.51.1.01","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes the issue of deinstitutionalisation policy in the area of social assistance in the European Union (EU). It presents the genesis, context and evolution of this policy. Based on the analysis of materials available on the official websites of the European Commission (EC), it addresses the issues involved in the assumptions of the deinstitutionalisation policy, its main stakeholders, the place it occupies in EU priorities, implementation instruments and ways of setting the boundaries of deinstitutionalisation in the area of social assistance. It discusses terminological issues, including sociological interpretations of the concept of deinstitutionalisation and the resulting connotations with Erving Goffman’s concept of total institution. It analyses the most important documents related to addressing these issues at the EU level and their implementation. It also contains selected important elements involved in monitoring and evaluating deinstitutionalisation processes in Member States before the coronavirus pandemic, considered from the perspective of common indicators for children, children with disabilities, adults with disabilities, adults with mental health problems and seniors. It presents the main barriers, trends and challenges of deinstitutionalisation processes in the EU.","PeriodicalId":34824,"journal":{"name":"Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135960719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Młody Abramowski o metodzie agitacji. Rekonstrukcja i interpretacja 年轻的阿布拉莫夫斯基论鼓动方法。重建和解释

Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.35757/stp.2023.51.1.03

Dorota Sepczyńska

引用次数: 0