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Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne最新文献

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Ograniczenie roli parlamentu w Rosji po objęciu władzy przez Władimira Putina 弗拉基米尔·普京掌权后限制议会在俄罗斯的作用
Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.14746/ssp.2022.2.8
K. Kołodziejski
{"title":"Ograniczenie roli parlamentu w Rosji po objęciu władzy przez Władimira Putina","authors":"K. Kołodziejski","doi":"10.14746/ssp.2022.2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/ssp.2022.2.8","url":null,"abstract":"Niniejszy artykuł omawia reformy prawa wyborczego oraz prawa o partiach politycznych przeprowadzone w Rosji podczas pierwszych dwóch kadencji Władimira Putina (2000–2008). Reformy te miały kluczowe znaczenie dla ukształtowania obecnego systemu politycznego w Rosji, który jest oparty na państwowej reglamentacji działalności partii politycznych oraz instytucjonalizacji życia społecznego. Charakterystycznymi cechami tego systemu są dominacja partii władzy w systemie partyjnym i marginalizacja opozycji. Prowadzi to do ograniczenia mechanizmów społecznej kontroli władzy i utraty znaczenia przez parlament na rzecz władzy wykonawczej, a w szczególności prezydenta. Spełnianie roli politycznego zaplecza dla działań Kremla stało się głównym czynnikiem przesądzającym o dopuszczeniu partii do czynnego udziału w życiu politycznym kraju. Jedną z konsekwencji tego stanu rzeczy jest polityczna marginalizacja Dumy Państwowej, która zamiast być miejscem ścierania się odmiennych interesów społecznych, stała się „maszynką” do głosowania kolejnych projektów ustaw podsuwanych przez obóz rządzący. Wszystko to zostało zapewnione przy zachowaniu zewnętrznych atrybutów demokratycznego państwa, takich jak system wielopartyjny i wybory.","PeriodicalId":34824,"journal":{"name":"Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66621245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Economic Consequences of the Realisation of the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement 实现欧盟-乌克兰联系国协定的经济后果
Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.14746/ssp.2022.2.7
S. Soroka
{"title":"Economic Consequences of the Realisation of the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement","authors":"S. Soroka","doi":"10.14746/ssp.2022.2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/ssp.2022.2.7","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on the features of the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement and the economic consequences of its implementation for Ukraine. The impact on foreign trade, export–import component of trade with the EU, problems and prospects for introducing European standards in Ukraine are determined. The study hypothesises that the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement has worsened the already weak economic situation in Ukraine and led to a reorientation of Ukraine’s foreign trade with a simultaneous loss of markets to which Ukraine exported high value-added products and their replacement for EU markets where only raw materials are exported. It also led to a loss of more than a quarter of its own industrial production and the gradual transformation of Ukraine into a raw material appendage of Europe.","PeriodicalId":34824,"journal":{"name":"Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66621232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Moderne od reformacji do rewolucji. Polityka wyzwolenia, podmiotowość polityczna i porządek życia zbiorowego jako specyficzny problem
Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.35757/stp.2021.49.4.06
P. Kaczorowski
{"title":"Moderne od reformacji do rewolucji. Polityka wyzwolenia, podmiotowość polityczna i porządek życia zbiorowego jako specyficzny problem","authors":"P. Kaczorowski","doi":"10.35757/stp.2021.49.4.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35757/stp.2021.49.4.06","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides an overview and outline of key political and state problems in the early modern era in Western Europe. The new era shows politics in a new way as liberation politics and creates a new kind of political system – the state, which from then on is a permanent element of the culture of Europe in a broad sense. The state is also a kind of European ‘commodity’ exported all over the world. The article describes the close relationship between modern politics and the state as a product of occidental rationalism.","PeriodicalId":34824,"journal":{"name":"Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86859744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zagraniczny wymiar polityki historycznej Prawa i Sprawiedliwości (2015–2019)
Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.35757/stp.2021.49.4.08
K. Słowiński
{"title":"Zagraniczny wymiar polityki historycznej Prawa i Sprawiedliwości (2015–2019)","authors":"K. Słowiński","doi":"10.35757/stp.2021.49.4.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35757/stp.2021.49.4.08","url":null,"abstract":"From the very beginning, the main goals of the Law and Justice (PiS) party were to strengthen the independent existence of the Republic of Poland and the country’s international position, as well as to spread patriotic attitudes and strengthen the social and national solidarity of Poles. For party members, the subjects of patriotism and national remembrance were among the key elements in maintaining the national cohesion of Poles, and raising the level of civilization and the quality of life of the entire society. In the external dimension (related to the influence of the past on the image of Poland in the modern world and the shaping of the image of the state and its nation), the party’s politics were reduced to a few basic assumptions. The first was to restore the awareness of Polish history and Poland’s importance in Europe, as well as to describe and universalize the Polish experience in the international arena as an essential component of the European tradition. The second assumption of PiS’s politics of memory was to oppose the attempts to relativize responsibility for the crimes of World War II, as well as to argue with all actions aimed at a moral and historical revision of the position of the Polish state and nation, whether from Germany and, more broadly, from international actors and the Russian Federation. The last assumption of these politics was to build good relations with Israel and the Jewish diaspora, particularly in the United States, which the party leaders perceived as a symbol and guarantee of security, as well as a source of rapid economic development.","PeriodicalId":34824,"journal":{"name":"Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83500198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hegel and the Republican Thinking 黑格尔和《共和思想
Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.35757/stp.2021.49.4.07
Z. Stawrowski
{"title":"Hegel and the Republican Thinking","authors":"Z. Stawrowski","doi":"10.35757/stp.2021.49.4.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35757/stp.2021.49.4.07","url":null,"abstract":"The philosophical system of Hegel greatly affected theoreticians representing various trends in reflection on politics. Some thinkers regarded him as a predecessor of the future proletarian revolution, others as a reactionary and ideologist of authoritarian governments. He was perceived as a liberal thinker, a conservative, and even a founding father of totalitarianism. It is difficult, however, to find an author who would associate Hegel’s thoughts with the republican tradition. The author of this article tries to pursue this task. At first sight, Hegel does not offer any analysis of the republic. His main topic is the state, understood very broadly as a political unity and totality – as a living ethical community. Attempts at including Hegel in the classical republican tradition require strong arguments. The first hint is the presence and outstanding importance of Aristotle and Kant in his works. These two names cannot be omitted in republican thought.","PeriodicalId":34824,"journal":{"name":"Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88199574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Instytucje państwa polskiego wobec zagrożeń wywołanych przez epidemię COVID-19
Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.35757/stp.2021.49.4.03
Bartosz Włodarczyk
{"title":"Instytucje państwa polskiego wobec zagrożeń wywołanych przez epidemię COVID-19","authors":"Bartosz Włodarczyk","doi":"10.35757/stp.2021.49.4.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35757/stp.2021.49.4.03","url":null,"abstract":"Administracja publiczna pełni nadrzędną rolę w kontekście kreowania bezpieczeństwa wewnętrznego państwa. Charakterystyka występujących zagrożeń przyczynia się do powstawania ciągłej potrzeby redefiniowania pojęć oraz wypracowywania nowych mechanizmów. Zagadnienia związane z początkiem epidemii COVID-19 oraz intensyfikacją pierwszej fali zachorowań wzmagają potrzebę zrozumienia funkcji instytucji państwowych w strukturze bezpieczeństwa wewnętrznego Polski. Dodatkowo, przedstawiona w treści pracy ankieta badawcza podejmuje wyzwanie zobrazowania nastrojów społecznych, które kształtowały się w trakcie pierwszej fali zachorowań. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi próbę przeanalizowania sprawczości instrumentów państwowych w obszarze występowania licznych zagrożeń utożsamianych z epidemią COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":34824,"journal":{"name":"Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81347113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ramy polityki przeciwpandemicznej w sektorze kultury audytoryjnej – doświadczenia pierwszego roku pandemii COVID-19 w Polsce
Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.35757/stp.2021.49.4.02
Artur Bartoszewicz, K. Obłąkowska
{"title":"Ramy polityki przeciwpandemicznej w sektorze kultury audytoryjnej – doświadczenia pierwszego roku pandemii COVID-19 w Polsce","authors":"Artur Bartoszewicz, K. Obłąkowska","doi":"10.35757/stp.2021.49.4.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35757/stp.2021.49.4.02","url":null,"abstract":"Artykuł podejmuje tematykę polityki przeciw pandemii COVID-19 prowadzonej przez państwo polskie w okresie od marca 2020 r. do lutego 2021 r. w zakresie jej wpływu na działalność sektora kultury audytoryjnej, czyli teatrów, centrów kultury, kin, muzeów, galerii sztuki, bibliotek, archiwów, miejsc historycznych, twórców i odbiorców tego sektora. Zdefiniowano sektor kultury audytoryjnej w ramie branżowej. Scharakteryzowano go w zakresie podstawowej działalności oraz w perspektywie danych liściowych. Przedstawiono systematyzację narzędzi polityki przeciwpandemicznej wprowadzanych przez państwa na całym świecie, które miały istotny wpływ na procesy gospodarcze i stan poszczególnych gospodarek narodowych. Zaprezentowano instrumenty prawne polityki przeciwpandemicznej RP, czyli ustawy i rozporządzenia, oraz ograniczenia istotne dla sektora kultury audytoryjnej, które zidentyfikowano w toku przeprowadzonej egzegezy jurydycznej. W analizowanym okresie wyróżniono siedem faz polityki wobec sektora kultury audytoryjnej jako elementu polityki RP przeciw pandemii COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":34824,"journal":{"name":"Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88457502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fuzja anarchizmu z ekologią – główne nurty zielonego anarchizmu, założenia oraz ich geneza
Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.35757/stp.2021.49.4.05
M. Wójcik
{"title":"Fuzja anarchizmu z ekologią – główne nurty zielonego anarchizmu, założenia oraz ich geneza","authors":"M. Wójcik","doi":"10.35757/stp.2021.49.4.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35757/stp.2021.49.4.05","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes the ideological outline of a broad doctrine called green anarchism. Green anarchism is one of the branches of anarchist thought, which has gained popularity in modern times, as evidenced by numerous Polish and foreign scientific and popular publications concerning the history of ecological anarchism and the emergence of radical ecological circles that share some of the values which form the basis of the classical anarchist schools (anarcho-communism, anarcho-collectivism, anarcho-individualism and anarcho-syndicalism). Ecological anarchism is a collection of many minor doctrines, philosophies and lifestyles referring to the fight against capitalism, which destroys the natural environment, the apotheosis of freedom, and the promotion of specific diets (fruitarianism, veganism, vegetarianism). The ideas of the co-founders of the green anarchist school are sometimes hostile to related factions and other doctrines (conservatism, nationalism, fascism). The article discusses the ideological profile of the three most popular and well-developed trends in ecological anarchism: anarcho-veganism, anarcho-primitivism and anarcho-naturism. Additionally, it presents excerpts of the works and views of the precursors of this rich political thought (such as Peter Kropotkin, Leo Tolstoy and Henry David Thoreau), the sources of which can be found in the 18th century. The aim of this article is to show that green anarchism is a political thought which has a rich history and is constantly being developed on many continents. It is a critique of contemporary phenomena, such as globalisation, urbanisation, industrialisation, and the destruction of nature resulting from the activities of corporations associated with certain industries.","PeriodicalId":34824,"journal":{"name":"Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84715362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Edukacja szkolna i polityka edukacyjna w obliczu pandemii. Casus Kirgistanu
Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.35757/stp.2021.49.4.01
Michał Kuryłowicz
{"title":"Edukacja szkolna i polityka edukacyjna w obliczu pandemii. Casus Kirgistanu","authors":"Michał Kuryłowicz","doi":"10.35757/stp.2021.49.4.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35757/stp.2021.49.4.01","url":null,"abstract":"The article attempts to analyse the educational policy of the Kyrgyz Republic in 2020 and 2021, which is in response to the challenges related to the SARS-CoV-2 virus pandemic. The aim of the study is to describe the problems faced by Kyrgyz education after the outbreak of the pandemic, the education policy pursued under restrictions and the difficulties related to the transition to distance learning. An additional aim of the analysis is to show the specificity of the Kyrgyz problems in the described area as development challenges for the post-Soviet state and to show how the situation in education translates into socio-political attitudes in the context of the growing power crisis in the state.","PeriodicalId":34824,"journal":{"name":"Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78312122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wokół małych Ojczyzn. Suwalski Słownik Biograficzny jako przykład utrwalania pamięci miasta wielokulturowego
Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.35757/stp.2021.49.4.09
Krzysztof Jasiewicz
{"title":"Wokół małych Ojczyzn. Suwalski Słownik Biograficzny jako przykład utrwalania pamięci miasta wielokulturowego","authors":"Krzysztof Jasiewicz","doi":"10.35757/stp.2021.49.4.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35757/stp.2021.49.4.09","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34824,"journal":{"name":"Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85228810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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