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World War Two as the Source of Legitimisation and Political Mobilisation Today 第二次世界大战是当今合法化和政治动员的来源
Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2022-07-13 DOI: 10.35757/stp.2022.50.1.05
Magdalena Najbar-Agičić
{"title":"World War Two as the Source of Legitimisation and Political Mobilisation Today","authors":"Magdalena Najbar-Agičić","doi":"10.35757/stp.2022.50.1.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35757/stp.2022.50.1.05","url":null,"abstract":"Topics concerning the Second World War are widely present in the public spheres of ex-Yugoslav countries. Owing to the absence of democratic legitimization of the Yugoslav Communist Party’s government and Josip Broz Tito himself, the tale of the National Liberation Battle became the main legitimizing source of their regime and foundation myth of socialist Yugoslavia. Due to that, the partisan struggle from the time of the Second World War was in the limelight of propaganda during the communist regime, but at the same time the Communist Party kept the interpretive monopoly on it. Because this part of history has been turned into a myth and a free debate on the traumas of war has been impossible, the peoples of former Yugoslavia have failed to face and overcome a painful past. Nonetheless, nationalist narratives that saw their own nation as an exclusively innocent victim of others survived the socialist period. In this way, they greatly contributed to the new war of the 1990s.The situation in ex-Yugoslav countries is quite dynamic and complex, and each country has its specifics concerning the memory of WW2, while still it is the, or one of the, fundamental sources used for legitimization by groups aspiring for power and for the mobilization of their supporters everywhere.","PeriodicalId":34824,"journal":{"name":"Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82801799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wpływ sondaży przedwyborczych na zachowania polskich wyborców w wyborach prezydenckich oraz do Sejmu w 2015 roku
Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2022-07-13 DOI: 10.35757/stp.2022.50.1.04
Łukasz Wielgosz
{"title":"Wpływ sondaży przedwyborczych na zachowania polskich wyborców w wyborach prezydenckich oraz do Sejmu w 2015 roku","authors":"Łukasz Wielgosz","doi":"10.35757/stp.2022.50.1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35757/stp.2022.50.1.04","url":null,"abstract":"Celem artykułu jest przeanalizowanie wpływu sondaży przedwyborczych na zachowania wyborców w wyborach prezydenckich oraz wyborach do Sejmu, zorganizowanych w 2015 roku. Wyniki badań opinii publicznej publikowane w okresie kampanii wyborczej mogły wpłynąć na zachowania części obywateli, zarówno w sposób mobilizujący jak i zniechęcający do wzięcia udziału w głosowaniu i udzielenia poparcia poszczególnym komitetom lub kandydatom. W poniższym artykule zostanie podjęta próba wskazania i scharakteryzowania „efektów sondażowych”, jakie mogły mieć miejsce w omawianych przypadkach, a także oceny wpływu sondaży na ostateczny wynik wyborów.","PeriodicalId":34824,"journal":{"name":"Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne","volume":"90 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83926608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aktywizacja nurtów dżihadystycznych w Sahelu i wysiłki na rzecz ich zwalczania
Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2022-07-13 DOI: 10.35757/stp.2022.50.1.02
Stanisław Kosmynka
{"title":"Aktywizacja nurtów dżihadystycznych w Sahelu i wysiłki na rzecz ich zwalczania","authors":"Stanisław Kosmynka","doi":"10.35757/stp.2022.50.1.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35757/stp.2022.50.1.02","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34824,"journal":{"name":"Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83391512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Amerykańskie plemiona – wpływ koncepcji neotrybalizmu na funkcjonowanie współczesnego systemu politycznego USA
Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2022-07-13 DOI: 10.35757/stp.2022.50.1.03
Paweł Podleśko
{"title":"Amerykańskie plemiona – wpływ koncepcji neotrybalizmu na funkcjonowanie współczesnego systemu politycznego USA","authors":"Paweł Podleśko","doi":"10.35757/stp.2022.50.1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35757/stp.2022.50.1.03","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to describe the influence of the sociological concept of neotribalism on the theoretical and practical aspects of the contemporary political community of the United States of America (USA). The article presents the essence of neotribalism, its characteristic features, and also indicates why its elements occur in contemporary democratic political systems. The elements of neotribalism noticed in the USA are also described. At the same time, examples of US political rules are cited, proving that the US political order has generally developed on anti-tribal principles. Moreover, based on one of the political science analyses that deals with the subject of contemporary American tribalism, it has been indicated where the contemporary sociopolitical divisions are observed in the USA and what neo-tribes are identified. The influence of this phenomenon on American political theory and practice is outlined. The article also suggests alternative proposals, compared to the analysed ones, for solving the problem of the limited representativeness of political institutions in the USA.","PeriodicalId":34824,"journal":{"name":"Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86774718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Populist Leaders’ Affinity Towards Alternative Media on Facebook in Slovakia 斯洛伐克民粹主义领导人对Facebook上另类媒体的亲和力
Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.14746/ssp.2022.2.4
Andrej Školkay, Igor Daniš
{"title":"The Populist Leaders’ Affinity Towards Alternative Media on Facebook in Slovakia","authors":"Andrej Školkay, Igor Daniš","doi":"10.14746/ssp.2022.2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/ssp.2022.2.4","url":null,"abstract":"This study explored the personal-ideological affiliation of selected populist leaders to alternative media based on their permanent “liking” on Facebook. It was found that the assumption that populist leaders “like” (both figuratively and literally) alternative media is incorrect. Boris Kollár, Speaker of the Parliament and one of the most active politicians on Facebook, did not use the button “like” at all, while Igor Matovič, then the Prime Minister of Slovakia, selected and “liked” some pages, but he preferred quality mainstream liberal news media. The electoral system’s specifics may help explain why populist politicians play a key role in their movements and why social media are so helpful for them in this process.","PeriodicalId":34824,"journal":{"name":"Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48157799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Law and Justice Leader and Prime Minister’s Affinity Towards the Alternative Media on Facebook in Poland 波兰法律与司法领袖和总理对脸书上另类媒体的喜爱
Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.14746/ssp.2022.2.2
Małgorzata Winiarska-Brodowska, Dorota Piontek, J. Dzwończyk, Monika Jabłońska
{"title":"The Law and Justice Leader and Prime Minister’s Affinity Towards the Alternative Media on Facebook in Poland","authors":"Małgorzata Winiarska-Brodowska, Dorota Piontek, J. Dzwończyk, Monika Jabłońska","doi":"10.14746/ssp.2022.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/ssp.2022.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"A clear differentiation between media sources and electorates within the legacy media ecosystem may help to explain the limited importance of the alternative media (focused on fake news and hoaxes) as relevant information sources. In a political and analytical discourse, the alternative media can be seen as an “alternative” to the dominant liberal media and discourse. Within this context, Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki and Deputy Prime Minister Jarosław Kaczyński were active in “liking” other profiles on their FB pages. Morawiecki liked some media, mostly TV and radio channels from his constituency region. His focus was more on the national identity and national interests in an economic sense. However, he also liked a press magazine that is a borderline case between ideologically heavily biased and disinformation scene in Poland.","PeriodicalId":34824,"journal":{"name":"Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48591716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Viktor Orbán’s Missing Affinity Towards Alternative Media on Facebook Viktor Orbán在Facebook上对另类媒体的缺失
Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.14746/ssp.2022.2.5
Györgyi Rétfalvi
{"title":"Viktor Orbán’s Missing Affinity Towards Alternative Media on Facebook","authors":"Györgyi Rétfalvi","doi":"10.14746/ssp.2022.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/ssp.2022.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"The paper finds no liked pages by Viktor Orbán, then the Prime Minister of Hungary, on his Facebook page. Further content analysis is needed, which may help unravel the deeper connections with alternative news sites. This finding begs for alternative explanations. Was it due to a lack of interest or a need? The capture of most news media in Hungary may suggest that this might have been a plausible answer. Or was it due to a lack of time? We could identify a specific form of allocution when Orbán’s FB page became a central information source for news outlets. Be that as it may, this negative finding is important for the political communication theory on social media. Populist or right-wing leaders may not publicly indicate interest or affinity to any alternative media, especially when a few alternative media may oppose their policies. Moreover, a lack of interest in public liking of other sources or institutions close to a politician may indirectly suggest contempt for them – ultimately suggesting anti-plurality and authoritarian tendencies. Finally, although Hungary may be seen as a laboratory of alternative politics, this is certainly not true for using alternative or advanced approaches to communication on social media.","PeriodicalId":34824,"journal":{"name":"Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48931526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decay of Liberal Democracy in Europe 欧洲自由民主的衰落
Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.14746/ssp.2022.2.1
Artur Niedźwiecki
{"title":"Decay of Liberal Democracy in Europe","authors":"Artur Niedźwiecki","doi":"10.14746/ssp.2022.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/ssp.2022.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to present an evolution of the liberal model of world politics along with the potential consequences of this change at the level of the European integration project, taking into account the tools of the school of law and economics. The work elucidates basic elements of the idea of liberal democracy, both in internal (legal and economic system) and external dimensions (attitude to supranational organisations). The liberal order described in the text is confronted with critical statements delivered by creators of the concept of illiberal democracy, according to whom crisis of the paradigm of law and international economy can be currently observed. The recession of the liberal model of global politics is manifested in the tendency to modify the constitutional framework of particular countries and the decomposition of integration processes that have been anchoring liberal order in a united Europe so far. According to the author, the above phenomenon may initiate a split in the Western world, leading to the breakdown of its political unity and the beginning of the era of uncertainty, as a prelude to the emergence of a new order on the Old Continent, the framework of which is not yet known.","PeriodicalId":34824,"journal":{"name":"Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66621168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Affinity of the Former Czech Prime Minister Andrej Babiš Towards Alternative Media on Facebook
Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.14746/ssp.2022.2.3
Andrej Školkay, Martin Laczko, P. Havlíček, Viera Žúborová
{"title":"The Affinity of the Former Czech Prime Minister Andrej Babiš Towards Alternative Media on Facebook","authors":"Andrej Školkay, Martin Laczko, P. Havlíček, Viera Žúborová","doi":"10.14746/ssp.2022.2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/ssp.2022.2.3","url":null,"abstract":"There was found just one preference for alternative or controversial sources that Babiš designated as permanently liked media sources on FB. Surprisingly, Babiš did not even “like” permanently any of those media that he purchased a few years earlier and put into the governance of a special foundation while acting like a politician. Babiš preferred quality economic business magazines and journals. He liked only one media source that could be considered alternative media – Internet TV XTV. However, not even this online TV can be seen as a traditional alternative/disinformation medium, but rather as a borderline case. Andrej Babiš on FB also liked pages of NGOs, cultural institutions, and some other rather unusual non-political activities.","PeriodicalId":34824,"journal":{"name":"Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66621177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Theory, Methodology, and Background Information to the Four-Case Studies 四个案研究的理论、方法及背景资料
Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.14746/ssp.2022.2.6
Andrej Školkay, A. Marincea
{"title":"Theory, Methodology, and Background Information to the Four-Case Studies","authors":"Andrej Školkay, A. Marincea","doi":"10.14746/ssp.2022.2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/ssp.2022.2.6","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents a common introduction to the four case studies published in this volume. It explains some broader aspects of the methodology used in the four-country case studies and the underlying theory. It is based on the belief that research should be contextualised and founded on in-depth theoretical and empirical knowledge. This contribution explains the methodology used, the sample selection criteria, and the conceptualisation of the alternative media and justifies the focus of research and its importance, especially from a long-term perspective. Furthermore, the study puts the country case studies within a broader comparative international and political communication context, particularly social media. Moreover, there is an explanation of the importance and use of the “like” button on Facebook.","PeriodicalId":34824,"journal":{"name":"Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66621184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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