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The Sign of the V: Papers in Honour of Sten Vikner最新文献

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Til en ung en kjekk en kar: Indefinite determiner spreading in Scandinavian and beyond
The Sign of the V: Papers in Honour of Sten Vikner Pub Date : 2019-12-07 DOI: 10.7146/aul.348.87
M. Anderssen, A. Alexiadou, Terje Lohndal
{"title":"Til en ung en kjekk en kar: Indefinite determiner spreading in Scandinavian and beyond","authors":"M. Anderssen, A. Alexiadou, Terje Lohndal","doi":"10.7146/aul.348.87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/aul.348.87","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates multiple indefi nite determiners in structures involving adjectival modifi cation in a Norwegian dialect. Determiner spreading has been observed in numerous non-standard Germanic varieties but has been most extensively explored in Modern Greek. This paper considers recurring indefi nites in Norwegian in light of Greek polydefi nites, fi nding numerous similarities. In both languages, structures involving multiple determiners allow violations of adjectival ordering restrictions (AORs) and are prohibited with adjectives that may not occur in predicative position. However, these similarities are only apparent, as both can be explained by the fact that polyindefi nites in Norwegian involve parallel direct modifi cation. Furthermore, they are homophonous with nominal proforms such as a big one (en stor en). These facts, together with their prosodic characteristics, hints at an analysis where these polyindefi nites are nominal proforms.","PeriodicalId":347827,"journal":{"name":"The Sign of the V: Papers in Honour of Sten Vikner","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126277648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Notes on the map of the left periphery in Danish 左边外围地图上的丹麦语注释
The Sign of the V: Papers in Honour of Sten Vikner Pub Date : 2019-12-07 DOI: 10.7146/aul.348.112
L. Rizzi
{"title":"Notes on the map of the left periphery in Danish","authors":"L. Rizzi","doi":"10.7146/aul.348.112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/aul.348.112","url":null,"abstract":"Vikner (1991) showed that certain complex complementizer sequences, in particular the som at der sequence in subject relatives, are possible in Danish. In this note, I argue that such sequences are naturally amenable to a cartographic analysis, in which the som particle expresses the highest structural layer in relative clauses, the at particle occupies the position in which this element normally occurs in embedded declaratives, and der occupies the Fin position in subject relatives. Such a nominal specifi cation of Fin licenses subject movement much as -i in qui French relatives according to the analysis presented in Rizzi & Shlonsky (2007). I argue that the high “analyticity” (in (Huang’s 2015 sense) of the Danish complementizer system offers interesting evidence for the general map of the left periphery.","PeriodicalId":347827,"journal":{"name":"The Sign of the V: Papers in Honour of Sten Vikner","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131926598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Shared objects in conjoined VPs in Germanic 日耳曼语连词vp中的共享对象
The Sign of the V: Papers in Honour of Sten Vikner Pub Date : 2019-12-07 DOI: 10.7146/aul.348.115
P. Sells
{"title":"Shared objects in conjoined VPs in Germanic","authors":"P. Sells","doi":"10.7146/aul.348.115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/aul.348.115","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":347827,"journal":{"name":"The Sign of the V: Papers in Honour of Sten Vikner","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121709049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COMP trace effects across North Germanic varieties COMP对北日耳曼品种的影响
The Sign of the V: Papers in Honour of Sten Vikner Pub Date : 2019-12-07 DOI: 10.7146/aul.348.119
Ø. Vangsnes
{"title":"COMP trace effects across North Germanic varieties","authors":"Ø. Vangsnes","doi":"10.7146/aul.348.119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/aul.348.119","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":347827,"journal":{"name":"The Sign of the V: Papers in Honour of Sten Vikner","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133853805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The differences between Danish determiner and quantity genitives: The essential data set 丹麦限定词与数量定语的差异:基本数据集
The Sign of the V: Papers in Honour of Sten Vikner Pub Date : 2019-12-07 DOI: 10.7146/aul.348.100
Per Anker Jensen
{"title":"The differences between Danish determiner and quantity genitives: The essential data set","authors":"Per Anker Jensen","doi":"10.7146/aul.348.100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/aul.348.100","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the set of essential syntactic and semantic data pertaining to Danish determiner genitives like Bos gode digt (‘Bo’s good poem’), measure genitives like to timers hård sejlads (‘two hours’ tough sailing’) and constitutive genitives like to retters lækker menu (‘two courses’ delicious menu)’. The two latter genitive types are both subtypes of the class of quantity genitives. I lay out a chart of Danish pre-nominal genitives and justify the inclusion of each type and its position in the chart. In a detailed table, the differences are characterised and exemplifi ed to make comparison possible and contrasts transparent. Finally, I discuss a number of issues concerning defi niteness, pronominalization, constituency and cliticization raised by a DP-analysis of determiner genitives proposed by Sten Vikner. Since we are still far from understanding the full landscape of Danish genitives syntactically as well as semantically, the aim of this paper is to offer an accurate description of the data in order that the creation of a coherent theory of Danish genitives may be thereby facilitated. 1. Methodological preliminaries The fi rst major work to explore and explicate generative syntax was Chomsky’s The Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory in the mid-1950s.2 Three interdependent goals were set up: First, the construction of grammars for particular languages; second, the construction of an abstract theory of 1 My heart-felt thanks are due to professor emeritus Robert E.Wall, UT Austin, for reading and discussing the paper with me. 2 Later published as Chomsky 1975.","PeriodicalId":347827,"journal":{"name":"The Sign of the V: Papers in Honour of Sten Vikner","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121070491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Not all processing difficulties are created equal 并非所有的处理困难都是一样的
The Sign of the V: Papers in Honour of Sten Vikner Pub Date : 2019-12-07 DOI: 10.7146/aul.348.104
Johannes Kizach
{"title":"Not all processing difficulties are created equal","authors":"Johannes Kizach","doi":"10.7146/aul.348.104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/aul.348.104","url":null,"abstract":"A slowdown in reaction time in self-paced reading is typically interpreted as a sign of processing diffi culty. Similarly, a low acceptability rating can, among other things, be caused by processing diffi culty. The question examined in this article is whether a slowdown in reaction time always affects acceptability negatively. To investigate this, an acceptability study was performed, comparing sentences that only differ regarding the main verb (Mia noticed/presumed the pig in the pen needed water) and where the word-for-word reaction time data in reading is known from previous research. The reaction time data show that both types involve a slowdown, but at different locations in the sentence (at the embedded subject vs. at the embedded verb) and for different reasons (missing complementizer vs. reanalysis). The acceptability ratings show that the two types of slowdowns are not equally costly: The slowdown due to reanalysis causes a signifi cantly lower rating than the slowdown due to a missing complementizer. The result illustrates that not all processing diffi culties (measured as a slowdown in self-paced reading) have the same adverse impact on acceptability judgments.","PeriodicalId":347827,"journal":{"name":"The Sign of the V: Papers in Honour of Sten Vikner","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128022104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The influence of Scots, especially of Robert Burns, on Danish poets and authors 苏格兰人对丹麦诗人和作家的影响，尤指罗伯特·彭斯
The Sign of the V: Papers in Honour of Sten Vikner Pub Date : 2019-12-07 DOI: 10.7146/aul.348.88
Torben Arboe
{"title":"The influence of Scots, especially of Robert Burns, on Danish poets and authors","authors":"Torben Arboe","doi":"10.7146/aul.348.88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/aul.348.88","url":null,"abstract":"The main theme of this paper is the Jutlandic poet and author Jeppe Aakjær’s translations of several poems by Robert Burns in the late 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. In addition, translations of Burns’ poems in the middle of the 20th century by another dialect-poet, Martin N. Hansen, are taken into account, as well as a translation of one of the longer poems by the author Hans Kirk. However, the inspiration from Scots already began in the early 19th century with the author St. St. Blicher. 1. Early inspiration around 1800: St. St. Blicher translating Ossian and Laidlaw During his years of study in Copenhagen, the Danish poet and author Steen Steensen Blicher (1782–1849) became very engaged in the Ossian epic poems. He certainly believed in the claim of James Macpherson (1736–1795) that, at remote places in Scotland, he had found the long stories of the Celtic past by the bard Ossian, and had published them in 1761 and 1763, although Samuel Johnson and others had raised serious doubts as to the originality of the poems, implying that Macpherson had written them himself. Blicher’s translation into Standard Danish in two volumes, fi rst published in 1807 and 1809 (Blicher 1920), was quite well acknowledged, and at the time he was called “Ossians heldige Oversætter” [Ossian’s skillful translator] (Nørvig 1943: 54). Stylistically, the poems may be described as a ‘conglomerate of the Bible, the Iliad and the Aeneid’ which corresponded to the image people at Macpherson’s time wanted to","PeriodicalId":347827,"journal":{"name":"The Sign of the V: Papers in Honour of Sten Vikner","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124352359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
No escape from the island: On extraction from complement wh-clauses in English 无路可逃:论英语补语wh从句的提取
The Sign of the V: Papers in Honour of Sten Vikner Pub Date : 2019-12-07 DOI: 10.7146/aul.348.91
Ken Ramshøj Christensen, Anne Mette Nyvad
{"title":"No escape from the island: On extraction from complement wh-clauses in English","authors":"Ken Ramshøj Christensen, Anne Mette Nyvad","doi":"10.7146/aul.348.91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/aul.348.91","url":null,"abstract":"In theoretical syntax, English complement wh-clause are considered syntactic islands which block extraction in an asymmetric way: Argument extraction is more acceptable than adjunct extraction. Though this pattern is often assumed to be universal, studies have shown that Danish (and other Mainland Scandinavian languages) may be exceptions. It has also been argued that the patterns of (un)acceptability are biased by expert intuitions. We present data from 100 native speakers of English which confi rms (i) that English complement wh-clauses are islands, (ii) that there is a (subtle) argumentadjunct asymmetry, and (iii) that this acceptability pattern is not due to participant bias. Together with earlier fi ndings on Danish, these results are compatible with an island account that relies on parametric variation in the possibility of CP-recursion.","PeriodicalId":347827,"journal":{"name":"The Sign of the V: Papers in Honour of Sten Vikner","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128096073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
We ...with Anna: Inclusory coordination in Finnish and Fenno-Swedish 我们……与安娜:芬兰语和芬兰-瑞典语的包容性协调
The Sign of the V: Papers in Honour of Sten Vikner Pub Date : 2019-12-07 DOI: 10.7146/aul.348.98
A. Holmberg, Klaus Kurki
{"title":"We ...with Anna: Inclusory coordination in Finnish and Fenno-Swedish","authors":"A. Holmberg, Klaus Kurki","doi":"10.7146/aul.348.98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/aul.348.98","url":null,"abstract":"Finnish and Fenno-Swedish both have a construction where a plural pronoun combined with a comitative adposition and a DP, as in ‘we...with Anna’, is interpreted as ‘Anna and I’. The construction is found in several other languages east of the Baltic Sea but not in Scandinavia or, as far as we know, generally West Europe. In this paper, the main syntactic properties of the construction will be described. A related construction is found in Icelandic, where ‘we Anna’ means ‘Anna and I’. This construction has recently been subject to a detailed examination in Sigurðsson & Wood (2019). The Finnish and Fenno-Swedish construction will be compared with the Icelandic one. The fact that ‘we...with Anna’ unlike Icelandic ‘we Anna’ can be discontinuous means that it has more complex syntax. A generalization is proposed characterising the syntactic conditions on ‘we...with Anna’ in Finnish and Fenno-Swedish. A syntactic analysis will be proposed, in part following Sigurðsson & Wood (2019) on the Icelandic counterpart.","PeriodicalId":347827,"journal":{"name":"The Sign of the V: Papers in Honour of Sten Vikner","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122932669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A couple (of) changes in the ‘Brown family’: British and US English compared “布朗家族”的几个变化:英式英语和美式英语的比较
The Sign of the V: Papers in Honour of Sten Vikner Pub Date : 2019-12-07 DOI: 10.7146/aul.348.123
Johanna L. Wood
{"title":"A couple (of) changes in the ‘Brown family’: British and US English compared","authors":"Johanna L. Wood","doi":"10.7146/aul.348.123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/aul.348.123","url":null,"abstract":"This investigation uses the ‘Brown family’ corpora to investigate changes in US and British English involving the noun couple, which has developed a quantifi er meaning similar to ‘few’. The four corpora were developed in order to compare British and US English from the 1960s with data 30 years on, from the 1990s. The main fi nding is that US English leads the change. Although the corpora give some useful indicators for comparison purposes, couple is a low frequency item, and does not occur often enough for quantitative comparisons.","PeriodicalId":347827,"journal":{"name":"The Sign of the V: Papers in Honour of Sten Vikner","volume":"320 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124526418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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