Revista Mexicana de Medicina Familiar最新文献

{"title":"Funcionalidad familiar y sobrecarga en cuidadores de niños con epilepsia","authors":"Andrea González-Araujo, Juan R. Ruiz-Carlo","doi":"10.24875/rmf.20000211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24875/rmf.20000211","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34592,"journal":{"name":"Revista Mexicana de Medicina Familiar","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44090915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Apendicitis aguda en el lactante. Reporte de un caso y revisión de la literatura","authors":"Rodrigo Gutiérrez-Cueva, Susana J. Ríos-Rodríguez","doi":"10.24875/rmf.20000140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24875/rmf.20000140","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34592,"journal":{"name":"Revista Mexicana de Medicina Familiar","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45927924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La familia ante la pandemia por la COVID-19","authors":"José L. Huerta-González","doi":"10.24875/rmf.20000130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24875/rmf.20000130","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34592,"journal":{"name":"Revista Mexicana de Medicina Familiar","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46835401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Síndrome de intestino irritable, presentación de un caso y manejo por medicina familiar","authors":"Cynthia M. Martínez-Gutiérrez, Susana Hernández-García, Myrella Vallejo-Solís","doi":"10.24875/rmf.20000077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24875/rmf.20000077","url":null,"abstract":": The family physician deals with fre-quent illnesses in families or individuals, but from a family perspective. To do this he must learn and dominate several skills that allow him to obtain and interpret reliable information and perform educa-tional and therapeutic interventions to help families deal with their stressful events, avoid crises and encourage the growth of each member individual-ly and as a functional unit. The objective of this presentation is to show the application of conceptual, perceptive and executive skills by the family physician as an integral approach of a patient with irritable bowel syndrome.","PeriodicalId":34592,"journal":{"name":"Revista Mexicana de Medicina Familiar","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44318231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Incontinencia urinaria y calidad de vida en el adulto mayor en una Unidad de Medicina Familiar","authors":"Haydé G. Guzmán-Barajas, Itzmukanet Vargas-Labastida, Miguel Ã. Robles-Romero","doi":"10.24875/rmf.20000241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24875/rmf.20000241","url":null,"abstract":": Introduction: Urinary incontinence (UI) is a situation that has been underdiagnosed, and, related to urogenital problems, is considered an event of high incidence and prevalence. Howev-er, only a small number of people who suffer from it seek medical attention and others simply make changes in their daily lives. Objective: To deter-mine the association between UI and quality of life in the elderly. Material and methods: Cross-sec-tional analytical study, which included 223 adults over 60 years of age entitled to the Family Medicine Unit (FMU) 51. The modular questionnaire created by the International Consultation Group on Incontinence (ICIQ-IU Short Form) was used to assess UI and the Short Form-36 scale for mea-sure the quality of life. The chi-square test was used for qualitative variables. Results: The prevalence of UI in the older adult of the FMU 51 was 57.4%, the most frequent type of UI in both sexes was urge UI. Older adults with UI reported lower quality of life index related to health status compared to older continents. Conclusion: The evaluation of the quality of life in its different dimensions through structured instruments demonstrates a lower quality of life in the elderly with UI.","PeriodicalId":34592,"journal":{"name":"Revista Mexicana de Medicina Familiar","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44147300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Experiencia y trato percibido por adultos mayores que no acuden a controles de salud","authors":"Abigail Calderón-González, Felipe Quiroz-Espinoza, Evangelina Salazar-Röling","doi":"10.24875/rmf.20000244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24875/rmf.20000244","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Identify the experience of the elderly who does not attend health checks. Methods: The qualitative research was conducted with ten elderly adults not attending to two Family Health Centers (CESFAM) in the community of Puerto Montt, Chile. The in-depth interview information gathering technique was used, the data were analyzed in three phases: a) discovery in process; b) coding and refinement, and c) phase of data relativization. Results: Negative and positive aspects of the relationship with the health team were identified referring to the treatment in the care and the expected resolution. They highlighted the perception of bureaucracy; it was raised as an expectation to receive preferential treatment for the elderly. Waiting times of institutional attention were one of the most important aspects in the positive or negative opinion, being a reason for dissatisfaction in users and therefore one of their main expectations of change in their CESFAM. Conclusion: Given the characteristics of older adults, it is important to establish a personalized contact, seeking to generate adequate communication and establish plans and commitments with patients, ensuring user satisfaction, which would improve adherence.","PeriodicalId":34592,"journal":{"name":"Revista Mexicana de Medicina Familiar","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47167597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Síndrome de fragilidad en el adulto mayor y la sobrecarga de su cuidador primario","authors":"Ma. de la Luz León-Vázquez, Ma. Inés Medina-Rosete, Rosa I. Castellanos-Lima, Zitlalli Portillo-García, Rosalba Jaramillo-Sánchez, Alberto Limón-Aguilar","doi":"10.24875/rmf.20000045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24875/rmf.20000045","url":null,"abstract":": Introduction: Population aging implies increased demands for care sanitary. The frailty of the elderly a previous step to disabili-ty, causing deterioration in the quality of life both in people who suffer, as in the caregivers. Objec-tive: Determine the relationship between frailty syndrome in the elderly with the overload primary caregiver. Material and method: Analyt-ical Observational study design. It included 145 older adults with a primary caregiver, excluding those with cognitive impairment or severe phys-ical disability. After signing the consent, general data were interrogated; the Ensrud scales for frailty in the elderly and abbreviated Zarit scales for caregiver overload were applied independent-ly. Descriptive analysis, chi square, Mann-Whit-ney and Spearman correlation, obtained with SPSS version 22 program, was considered signif-icant difference with p < 0.05. Results: 61.4% of the older adults are women, age 77 ± 7 years, 59% married, 28% were classified as fragile and 50% as pre-fragile. Sex, age, schooling and comorbid-ities were associated with frailty. 70% of caregiv-ers are women, 41% have have intense overload, and caregiver wear was associated within the elderly. Conclusion: The level of caregiver attrition had a moderate positive correlation with frailty in the elderly.","PeriodicalId":34592,"journal":{"name":"Revista Mexicana de Medicina Familiar","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48988346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Caso clínico y actualización del Síndrome de Brugada desde atención primaria","authors":"Santiago Martínez-Torre, María A. Molina-Medina, Inmaculada Gómez-Molinero, Cristina Martínez-Torre, Olga Elena Tolentino-Ureña","doi":"10.24875/rmf.20000197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24875/rmf.20000197","url":null,"abstract":": We present the case of a 40-year-old man with no previous medical history of interest that was diagnosed with Brugada Syndrome type I in the context of acute gastroenteritis in his employment medical check-up. Brugada Syndrome is an electrical heart disease with no structural heart problems asso-ciated with recurrent syncope, ventricular arrhyth-mias and sudden death. Electrocardiogram patron consists of right bundle branch block and elevation in the ST segment from V1 to V3. The article pre-tends to make a review of Brugada syndrome and to motivate Primary Care doctors to guide, accompany and prepare these patients.","PeriodicalId":34592,"journal":{"name":"Revista Mexicana de Medicina Familiar","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46000553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relación entre funcionalidad familiar y rendimiento académico en estudiantes de una Universidad Pública en Veracruz","authors":"María del C. Torres-Valencia, Nayely C. Gómez-Caporal, Sara Ortigoza-Gutiérrez, Obdulia Texón-Fernández, M. Cruz-Aguilar, Mario González-Santes","doi":"10.24875/rmf.19000209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24875/rmf.19000209","url":null,"abstract":": Background: Low academic performance is a problem in higher - level students, diffe-rent factors influence, being the family one of the most important. Objective: To determine the relationship between family functionality and academic performance in medical students of a public university of Veracruz. Material and methods: A descriptive, cross - sectional study was carried out. The sample was 182 students. The scale (FF-SIL) was applied to measure family functioning, rela-ting to the school average. The study variables were analyzed using the Chi - square test, p < 0.05 Results: A significant poor correlation was found between family functionality and academic performance (Spearman, rs = 0.28, p < 0.05). Of the 182 students evaluated, significant academic performance was found from good to excellent; 89.5% ha-ve an average higher than 8; 88.4% of the families were moderately functional to functional, 11.6% were families from severely dysfunctional to dysfunctional (p = 0.0001). The interaction that pre-vailed was harmony, present in 86.2% (p = 0.0001), followed by cohesion with 69.2% (p = 0.010), affecti-vity with 63.7% (p = 0.017). Conclusion: Significant poor correlation was found between family functionality and academic performance. Academic performance was significant from good to excellent.","PeriodicalId":34592,"journal":{"name":"Revista Mexicana de Medicina Familiar","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45772546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Percepción de los pacientes y del personal del programa DiabetIMSS sobre el estilo de vida y el control metabólico","authors":"Ma. de Jesús Torres-Dueñas, Araceli Vázquez-Hernández, I. Gil-alfaro, Manolo Cerdán-Galán","doi":"10.24875/rmf.19000138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24875/rmf.19000138","url":null,"abstract":": Objective: To determine reasons why neither metabolic control nor improvement on lifestyle are achieved, according to staff and patients perception in DiabetIMSS at the Unidad de Medicina Familiar (UMF) 66. Material and methods: Qualitative study from a representative sample of diabetic patients and staff in DiabetIMSS. With a previously signed consent, Diabetes Attitude Scale v. 3 (DAS 3) questionnaire was answered, focused groups of patients were formed and interviews for staff were given in order to explore their percep-tions, compliance and opinions about lifestyle and metabolic control. Authorized by the Comité Local de Investigación y Ética (Local Committee of Re-search and Ethics). Central tendency and dispersion statistics, absolute frequencies, U of Mann-Whit-ney in DAS 3 and qualitative analysis were used for the answers in both, focal groups and interviews. Results: 190 diabetic patients and 9 members of the DiabetIMSS were included. Women were pre-dominant in patients (73%), with a basic level of education (46%), with average age of 59.6 ± 10.7, low household poverty (51.5%), metabolic control 12.63% (CI 95%: 4.63-20.63%) and an unfavorable lifestyle 54.6% (CI 95%: 41.6-67.6%). In DAS 3, low-er averages in patients than in staff were found, with differences in strict control valuation (p = 0.005). Patients recognized the importance of information and advice to improve their lifestyle as difficult to achieve. They were able to detect inconsistencies and pacitación del personal y mayores recursos. El personal reconoció incumplimiento y deserción de pacientes, limitaciones en infraestructura, capacitación, insuficiencia de personal y recursos materiales. Conclusiones: Considerar los puntos de vista emitidos por pacientes y personal para mejorar el programa y una evaluación posterior. Palabras clave: Diabetes mellitus . Control metabólico. Estilo de vida. deficiencies, suggesting staff training and more re-sources. The staff admitted patient’s unfulfillment and dropout, errors in infrastructure, training, and the lack of staff material resources. Conclusions: Consider points of view given by patients and staff to improve the program and subsequent evaluation. (Rev 2019;6:95-104)","PeriodicalId":34592,"journal":{"name":"Revista Mexicana de Medicina Familiar","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44668470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}