不参加健康检查的老年人的经验和治疗

Abigail Calderón-González, Felipe Quiroz-Espinoza, Evangelina Salazar-Röling
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:了解未参加健康检查的老年人的经历。方法:对智利蒙特港社区的10名未入住两个家庭健康中心(CESFAM)的老年人进行定性研究。采用深度访谈信息收集技术,将数据分为三个阶段进行分析:a)过程中的发现;b) 以及c)数据相对化阶段。结果:根据护理中的治疗和预期的解决方案,确定了与健康团队关系的消极和积极方面。他们强调了官僚主义的观念;它被提出是为了得到老年人的优惠待遇。机构关注的等待时间是正面或负面意见中最重要的方面之一,是用户不满的原因,因此也是他们对CESFAM变化的主要期望之一。结论:鉴于老年人的特点,重要的是建立个性化的联系,寻求与患者进行充分的沟通,制定计划和承诺,确保用户满意度,这将提高依从性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Experiencia y trato percibido por adultos mayores que no acuden a controles de salud
Objective: Identify the experience of the elderly who does not attend health checks. Methods: The qualitative research was conducted with ten elderly adults not attending to two Family Health Centers (CESFAM) in the community of Puerto Montt, Chile. The in-depth interview information gathering technique was used, the data were analyzed in three phases: a) discovery in process; b) coding and refinement, and c) phase of data relativization. Results: Negative and positive aspects of the relationship with the health team were identified referring to the treatment in the care and the expected resolution. They highlighted the perception of bureaucracy; it was raised as an expectation to receive preferential treatment for the elderly. Waiting times of institutional attention were one of the most important aspects in the positive or negative opinion, being a reason for dissatisfaction in users and therefore one of their main expectations of change in their CESFAM. Conclusion: Given the characteristics of older adults, it is important to establish a personalized contact, seeking to generate adequate communication and establish plans and commitments with patients, ensuring user satisfaction, which would improve adherence.
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