家庭医疗单位老年人尿失禁与生活质量

Haydé G. Guzmán-Barajas, Itzmukanet Vargas-Labastida, Miguel Ã. Robles-Romero
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引用次数: 0

摘要

:引言:尿失禁(UI)是一种诊断不足的情况,与泌尿生殖系统问题有关,被认为是一种高发病率和高患病率的事件。然而,只有一小部分患者寻求医疗护理,其他人只是在日常生活中做出改变。目的:探讨UI与老年人生活质量的关系。材料和方法:跨学科分析研究,包括223名60岁以上有权参加家庭医学单元(FMU)的成年人51。国际失禁咨询小组编制的模块化问卷(ICIQ-IU简表)用于评估UI和简表-36量表,以衡量生活质量。卡方检验用于定性变量。结果:FMU51老年人UI的患病率为57.4%,男女最常见的UI类型为催促型UI。与老年大陆相比,患有UI的老年人报告称,与健康状况相关的生活质量指数较低。结论:通过结构化仪器从不同维度评估UI老年人的生活质量表明UI老年人生活质量较低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Incontinencia urinaria y calidad de vida en el adulto mayor en una Unidad de Medicina Familiar
: Introduction: Urinary incontinence (UI) is a situation that has been underdiagnosed, and, related to urogenital problems, is considered an event of high incidence and prevalence. Howev-er, only a small number of people who suffer from it seek medical attention and others simply make changes in their daily lives. Objective: To deter-mine the association between UI and quality of life in the elderly. Material and methods: Cross-sec-tional analytical study, which included 223 adults over 60 years of age entitled to the Family Medicine Unit (FMU) 51. The modular questionnaire created by the International Consultation Group on Incontinence (ICIQ-IU Short Form) was used to assess UI and the Short Form-36 scale for mea-sure the quality of life. The chi-square test was used for qualitative variables. Results: The prevalence of UI in the older adult of the FMU 51 was 57.4%, the most frequent type of UI in both sexes was urge UI. Older adults with UI reported lower quality of life index related to health status compared to older continents. Conclusion: The evaluation of the quality of life in its different dimensions through structured instruments demonstrates a lower quality of life in the elderly with UI.
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