Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin最新文献

{"title":"THE APPLICATION OF GEO-INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES TO INCREASE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LAND SUPERVISION","authors":"O. S. Sergeeva","doi":"10.17072/2079-7877-2019-4-154-162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2079-7877-2019-4-154-162","url":null,"abstract":"Perm The present paper shows the possibilities of improving state land supervision using geoinformation technologies. Currently, GIS technologies are not utilized to the full extent. This is partly due to the poor technical support and human resources and the insufficiently regulated data exchange between government agencies. We have conducted a detailed review of the legal regulation of state land supervision at the current stage; regulatory acts aimed at improving the quality of supervisory activities are outlined in the paper. The article considers introduction of the risk-based approach and administrative surveying of land plots. Particular attention is paid to the methods of remote sensing of land to obtain real-time information about land use violations. The paper shows the advantages of using geoinformation technologies in land supervision. The problems of using geoinformation systems by supervisory authorities at the federal and regional levels are analyzed. We study the peculiarities and difficulties connected with the introduction of GIS technologies through the example of Perm Krai. It is shown that new technologies","PeriodicalId":345845,"journal":{"name":"Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114326763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF THE STORM WIND AND DUST STORM OCCURRENCE IN THE ATYRAU REGION IN JANUARY 2021","authors":"Mukhtar D. Stambekov, Svetlana Polyakova","doi":"10.17072/2079-7877-2021-3-130-141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2079-7877-2021-3-130-141","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the atmospheric processes that caused the occurrence of storm wind and a dust storm in the Atyrau region on January 14, 2021. We provide synoptic maps and satellite images, actual and forecast data, analyze in detail the synoptic situation that led to the occurrence of the dangerous phenomena, as well as the general characteristics of the formation of dust storms in the western part of Kazakhstan. In the winter period, the north-eastern part of the Caspian Sea and the entire Atyrau region are under the influence of the western ridge of the Asian (Siberian) high pressure area. The center of high pressure in the winter is located over the central part of Mongolia, in the summer - over the European territory of Russia, therefore winds with a northerly component are a frequent phenomenon in the Atyrau region. We have established that the occurrence and development of dust storms were conditioned by a complex of meteorological factors, including a strong gale wind (more than 15 m/s), shallow freezing of the soil, desiccation and dispersion of the upper layer of the soil, absence of snow cover and ice crusts, weak vegetation cover, and presence of vast open spaces. The total material damage from the observed complex of dangerous phenomena in the territory of the Atyrau region amounted to 14.5 million tenge (34 thousand dollars).","PeriodicalId":345845,"journal":{"name":"Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117071857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE DIVERSITY OF SMALL MAMMAL POPULATION IN THE KHINGANSKY STATE NATURE RESERVE AND ADJACENT TERRITORIES","authors":"A. A. Kadetova","doi":"10.17072/2079-7877-2019-4-129-143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2079-7877-2019-4-129-143","url":null,"abstract":"Просьба ссылаться на эту статью в русскоязычных источниках следующим образом: Бузмаков С.А., Андреев Д.Н., Гатина Е.Л., Куликов М.А., Шатрова А.И. Антропогенная трансформация ООПТ местного значения г. Перми // Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin. 2019. No4(51). С. 113–129. doi 10.17072/2079-7877-2019-4-114-130. Please cite this article in English as: Buzmakov S.A., Andreev D.N., Evgenia L. Gatina E.L., Kulikov M.A., Shatrova A.I. Anthropogenic transformation of the protected areas of local significance in Perm // Geographical bulletin. 2019. No4(51). Pp. 113–129. doi 10.17072/2079-7877-2019-14-113-129.","PeriodicalId":345845,"journal":{"name":"Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117171217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GEOGRAPHY OF MUSEUMS AND PROSPECTS OF THE MUSEUM TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN THE SAMARA REGION","authors":"D. V. Amelkina","doi":"10.17072/2079-7877-2021-1-133-148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2079-7877-2021-1-133-148","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the growing socio-cultural significance and economic activity, museums are arousing research interest of specialists from various scientific fields. Close interaction of museum organizations with the tourism and recreation sphere gives relevance to research into the role that modern museum forms play in the formation of certain types of tourism, into regional features of museum placement, the impact that museums have on the economy and spatial organization of territories. A comprehensive study of the regional set of museums and the museum tourism development in the Samara region shows that the current state of museums, the lack of major museum destinations and funding for new high attractions do not allow the region to compete successfully for cruise tourists and in the framework of the interregional tourist project The Great Volga River Route. In the placement of Samara museums, one can trace the influence of agglomeration processes occurring in the region. This is manifested both in the concentration of museum activities in the center of the agglomeration and in the weak use of museum resources, growing risks of losing monuments on the boundaries. Under the existing conditions, the creation of new museum offers and the development of museum tourism in the Samara region is supposed to involve the following: the use of positive effects of agglomeration and overcoming of infrastructure constraints; increased readiness to compete on the basis of clustering and transfer of modern museum technologies from the central federal museums represented in Samara to regional museums, and from those to municipal and rural ones; innovative search for effective development models, integrated solutions and financing mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":345845,"journal":{"name":"Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115824816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MAPPING OF AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES OF THE OUTLIER FOREST-STEPPE BASED ON GEOINFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES AND REMOTE SENSING OF THE EARTH","authors":"S. Pashkov, G. Mazhitova, S. Teslenok","doi":"10.17072/2079-7877-2021-1-162-172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2079-7877-2021-1-162-172","url":null,"abstract":"The search for new mechanisms of crop growing modernization was initiated by post-Soviet change of the socio-economic formation, rejection of the virgin-land holistic principle of organizing agriculture with its wheat invariant, as well as transition from the extensive zonal system to adaptive landscape and precision agriculture. Above all, this refers to agricultural landscapes of the forest steppe zone of North Kazakhstan, which is the oldest region of the country’s dryland farming. The article deals with a relevant direction of agrolandscape research – geoinformation agrolandscape mapping with the use of aerial photography materials from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV). The aim of the work is to prepare optimal cartographic support for effective agricultural production in light of agricultural intensification in the region and depletion of natural fertility resources. Modern methods of geoinformation agrolandscape mapping have been used, their effectiveness is shown through the example of key areas. The features of the landscape structure of outlier forest steppe agrolandscapes have been identified with the help of utilitarian agroecological typology of land; the types of basic geoinformation cartographic materials to be used in precision agriculture have been defined. We consider it possible for the agrolandscape mapping experience to be extended to other farms of the region, which would ensure productive agricultural management.","PeriodicalId":345845,"journal":{"name":"Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123480914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INTRAREGIONAL ANALYSIS OF IMAGES OF A TERRITORY IN THE DISCOURSE OF SOCIAL MEDIA (A CASE STUDY OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS FEDERAL DISTRICT)","authors":"T. A. Tkacheva, I. Suprunchuk","doi":"10.17072/2079-7877-2022-1-119-135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2079-7877-2022-1-119-135","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the territorial features of the representation of the municipalities of the North Caucasus Federal District in leading social media. We analyze the main approaches to defining the geographical image of a territory; explore the theoretical foundations underlying the study of social media from the perspective of geographical science; identify a set of research terms and concepts used to analyze images of territories in social media. The paper proposes a new method of multi-scale monitoring of the territory’s image in social media, which can be adapted for other regions of Russia. The analysis of information in social media makes it possible to identify the peculiarities of the representation of a particular territory, as well as the mental connections between municipalities, cities, regions, and the degree of their influence on the geographical image of each other. With the data collected by the Medialogia information and analytical system, the geography of publications, their authors, their audience at the federal, regional, and local levels were studied. Based on this material, the intensity, both absolute and relative, and the tonality of the information flow for each municipality of the North Caucasus Federal District were determined. The leading regional centers for the formation of social media content were identified. The most frequently mentioned topics, words, and hashtags in relation to each territory were considered. A geographical analysis of the features of the formation of information messages was carried out, which made it possible to identify territories with a predominance of an external or internal image. On the basis of the analysis, the characteristic types of the information flow structure were proposed. The main problems of forming a positive image of the North Caucasus territory in social media are were identified. The results obtained are of practical significance for territorial branding and promotion of the region's territories in social media.","PeriodicalId":345845,"journal":{"name":"Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121537402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ECONOMIC COMPLEXITY ANALYSIS IN CASE OF SPATIALLY POLARIZED REGIONAL TRADE FLOWS","authors":"K. Voloshenko, A. Novikova","doi":"10.17072/2079-7877-2021-2-35-50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2079-7877-2021-2-35-50","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, significant qualitative changes have been observed in foreign trade of Russian regions, especially those distinguished by their border location. This applies both to the volume and structure of foreign trade flows and to their geography. The main reason for this is associated with increased geopolitical tensions, global shifts in markets and national and regional economies. Taken together, these changes are affecting the state and development of regions, including the conditions for growth of their economic complexity related to their positions in foreign markets. The study aims to assess the spatial polarization in foreign trade flows and to identify its impact on the development of a border region through economic complexity (with the Kaliningrad region taken as an example). Exclave position of the Kaliningrad region provides a perfect opportunity to assess patterns of change in foreign trade flows and their impact on the region's development conditions. We have established that changes in the geography of foreign trade flows occur predominantly for simpler products. The more complex the products, the less the polarization of foreign trade flows. However, an inverse correlation has been identified for complexity and spatial polarization. Consequently, regional development requires support for expanding the geography of trade partners within modern innovation-technology boundaries. The choice of key geographical markets is determined by the current potential for complexity growth in product categories and product types, as well as by the possibilities for developing new competencies to produce more diverse and complex goods.","PeriodicalId":345845,"journal":{"name":"Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125132980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"AESTHETIC ASSESSMENT OF THERMAL SPRINGS OF THE TYUMEN REGION","authors":"M. V. Gudkovskikh","doi":"10.17072/2079-7877-2021-4-161-179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2079-7877-2021-4-161-179","url":null,"abstract":"Thermal waters are the most valuable resource for the Tyumen region along with hydrocarbons, and they have a considerable potential for use. At the present stage, the practice of using groundwaters as thermal springs has reached its maximum positions, the region has 23 sanatoriumresort and recreational facilities where thermal waters are used for recreational and wellness purposes. Of particular interest for tourists are thermal springs in the open air, where the temperature regime of the water allows for water procedures under all weather conditions. The article presents a method of aesthetic evaluation of thermal springs of the Tyumen region which is based on conservative signs of assessing the landscape diversity and landscape expressiveness of the view from a hot pool. Moreover, there are presented methodological developments for assessing the improvement of hot springs thatreflect the nature of the transition from the near to the distant landscape view, the potential possibilities of enriching the landscape, the degree of modernity of the site. For each criterion, there was developed a scoring scale (0–2 points). 13 objects (recreation centers) from 7 municipalities of the region were used as representative research sites where the aesthetic properties of the surrounding landscape were evaluated from two key points. The results of the study demonstrate that the score-based differentiation of the aesthetic attractiveness of landscapes makes it possible to objectively assess the visual environment of the territory of hot springs, to rank the landscapes of recreation centers by aesthetic value as low-, medium-, and high-value landscapes, and to identify general trends in the arrangement of hot spring facilities.","PeriodicalId":345845,"journal":{"name":"Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125171886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RESULTS AND TRENDS OF THE REGIONAL SETTLEMENT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT IN THE ERA OF NEOLIBERAL URBANIZATION (a case study of the Belgorod region)","authors":"N. Chugunova, T. Polyakova, I. V. Romanov","doi":"10.17072/2079-7877-2019-2-34-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2079-7877-2019-2-34-45","url":null,"abstract":"34 Просьба ссылаться на эту статью в русскоязычных источниках следующим образом: Дмитриев Р.В. Метрика пространства в теории центральных мест: старые проблемы, новые решения // Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin. 2019. No2(49). С. 24–34. doi 10.17072/2079-7877-2019-2-24-34. Please cite this article in English as: Dmitriev R.V. Metrics of urban settlement systems in terms of the central place theory: constancy vs variability // Geographical bulletin. 2019. No2(49). P.24–34. doi 10.17072/2079-7877-2019-2-2434.","PeriodicalId":345845,"journal":{"name":"Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125343539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MIGRATION PROCESSES IN THE TYUMEN REGION","authors":"V. Dobryakova, Andrey B. Dobryakov","doi":"10.17072/2079-7877-2021-1-42-52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2079-7877-2021-1-42-52","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses some aspects of population migration in the territory of the Tyumen region (except autonomous districts). Special attention is paid to studying three levels of migration processes in the territory: - Comparison of population migration in the regional center with migration in the region as a whole. - Finding the typical features of intraregional, interregional, and international migration. - Identification of differences in male and female migration. As an information basis for the study, we used official statistics of municipalities for 6 years (from 2014 to 2019), namely the number of arriving and leaving migrants by gender and by type of migration. Spatial analysis and mapping of the results were performed with the help of ArcGIS Pro tools. Using Getis-Ord Gi * metric (Hot Spot Analysis tool from the Spatial Statistics set), statistically significant spatial clusters of high and low values (hot and cold spots) were identified for the selected indicators. The minimum cluster size was defined as a set of municipalities sharing a common border with the given municipal formation. The paper provides conclusions concerning the identified features of migration processes and outlines directions for further research.","PeriodicalId":345845,"journal":{"name":"Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin","volume":"220 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124367326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}