Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin最新文献

{"title":"SPATIAL ASSESSMENT METHODS IN CREATION OF THE TOURISM AND RECREATION DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT (A CASE STUDY OF THE USTYANSKY DISTRICT, ARKHANGELSK REGION)","authors":"T. Isachenko, Polina S. Volova","doi":"10.17072/2079-7877-2022-4-149-166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2079-7877-2022-4-149-166","url":null,"abstract":"Tourism and recreation play an increasingly important role in the economy of regions located in the European territory of Russia. Their importance in the arrangement of space is also constantly increasing. It is essential to include tourism and recreation in the territorial development programs, which, in turn, requires elaboration of concepts for their promotion at inter-regional, regional, and intra-regional levels. The concept of tourism and recreation development is based on a comprehensive assessment of the territory, taking into account its stable characteristics and dynamic indicators. The areal nature of recreational impacts determines the choice of spatial assessment methods. Structurally, the concept of tourism and recreation development contains three blocks: informational, analytical, and practical. The article discusses the concept formation methodology based on two geographical methods: tourist-recreational zoning and construction of a tourist-recreational frame of the region. The practical part of the study is based on the territory of the Ustyansky district of the Arkhangelsk region. The application of the developed methodology to a specific region made it possible to step by step follow the algorithm for using spatial assessment when working with two blocks of the concept: the informational block, which includes a description of the tourist and recreational potential and the current state of the tourism industry, and the analytical block, which defines priority areas for the development of tourism and recreation. The article also shows the formation of the practical block of the concept based on the data collected. It contains ideas concerning promotion of the region’s tourism potential and the main tools for implementing the concept. Spatial assessment makes it possible not only to outline the directions of tourism development in the region but also to give recommendations for organizing high-quality recreation for local residents. The materials of the article can be used to formulate methodological recommendations on the preparation of tourism and recreation development concepts at various regional levels.","PeriodicalId":345845,"journal":{"name":"Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131718708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"POST-PYROGENIC REFORESTATION OF SUBTAIGA LIGHT CONIFEROUS GEOSYSTEMS OF THE TUNKINSKAYA DEPRESSION, SOUTH-WESTERN CISBAIKALIA (THE STUDY OF PINE FORESTS OF THE BADARY UROCHISHCHE)","authors":"Z. Atutova","doi":"10.17072/2079-7877-2022-4-6-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2079-7877-2022-4-6-18","url":null,"abstract":"We analyzed the post-pyrogenic demutation processes in pine forests of the Badary urochishche in the Tunkinsky National Park, which are periodically exposed to wildfires. The research was based on the geobotanical monitoring in two burnt-out areas, differing in the degree and area of damage due to a creeping fire in 2010. We studied the species composition of the stand, shrub layer and plant communities at different time periods between 2014 and 2020. The emergence of the first shoots of undergrowth and new growth was noted; the size of the projective cover and the abundance dynamics of the species of all forest layers were established. The analysis of the dynamics of natural reforestation revealed the similarity of the main geobotanical indicators. Pine (Pinus sylvestris) sprouts dominated in the undergrowth of the sites under consideration, and only a small percentage fell to the share of silver birch (Betula pendula). The shrub layer consisted of prickly wild rose (Rosa acicularis); daurian rhododendron (Rhododendron dauricum) was noted there only at the late observation stages. In the herbaceous layer, meadow species with a small participation of forest species made up the largest share. There were revealed differences in the time of emergence of the first sprouts of undergrowth and new growth, as well as in the size of the projective cover of species in all forest layers. The first sprouts of pine on a heavily burnt-out key plot were noted a year earlier than on the less transformed area. Nevertheless, the height increment and the projective cover of the undergrowth were significantly greater within the burnt-out area with the medium-degree damage. On the territory heavily damaged by wildfire, we observed pine seedlings planted by the staff of the National Park. Satisfactory survival rate of the seedlings at the initial stage and further deceleration of growth parameters were noted. The results obtained indicate the reforestation success and, therefore, a favorable forecast for post-fire recovery of light coniferous forests in the Badary urochishche.","PeriodicalId":345845,"journal":{"name":"Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130096103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"NUMERICAL FORECAST OF SUMMER PRECIPITATION OF DIFFERENT INTENSITY USING THE WRF MODEL AND ATMOSPHERIC INSTABILITY INDICES","authors":"N. Kalinin, B. Sivkov","doi":"10.17072/2079-7877-2022-3-92-108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2079-7877-2022-3-92-108","url":null,"abstract":"The paper studies the possibilities of using modern approaches to forecasting summer precipitation of different intensity such as numerical modeling with the WRF model and the use of atmospheric instability indices (CAPE, CIN, LI) calculated based on the model outputs for the territory of the Urals. The instability indices were determined both at the location of the weather station (at the nearest grid node) and by calculating the maximum and average values in the buffer zone of the weather station with a radius of 50 km. The quality of numerical forecast of summer precipitation of different intensity at a grid step of 3 and 9 km was evaluated. The possibilities of using instability indices in forecasting precipitation of different intensity for the territory of the Urals were assessed. The measurements of 12-h precipitation amount in July 2020 at weather stations located in Perm Territory, in the Sverdlovsk, Chelyabinsk, and Kurgan regions as well as in the republics of Udmurtia and Bashkortostan served as verification material. We propose a new approach for predicting the presence or absence of precipitation at a forecast point based on the forecast fields of 12 h accumulated precipitation amounts, which demonstrates higher success rates compared to other approaches considered. The results of the study indicate a satisfactory quality of the forecast of precipitation of varying intensity (except for very heavy precipitation) with the use of the WRF model. It is shown that increasing the step of the calculation grid does not lead to an increase in the quality of precipitation forecast. Recommendations on the use of model forecasts in operational practice are formulated.","PeriodicalId":345845,"journal":{"name":"Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121670704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LANDSCAPE AS A LIMIT MODEL OF SETS","authors":"Y. Tyutyunnik","doi":"10.17072/2079-7877-2019-1-121-132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2079-7877-2019-1-121-132","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":345845,"journal":{"name":"Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114567947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TEMPERATURE INVERSIONS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH ATMOSPHERIC AIR POLLUTION IN PERM","authors":"V. A. Shklyaev, T. V. Kostareva","doi":"10.17072/2079-7877-2019-1-84-92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2079-7877-2019-1-84-92","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":345845,"journal":{"name":"Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin","volume":"206 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123058497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DIGITAL AGGLOMERATIONS OF SIBERIAN URBAN SETTLEMENTS ON ULTRA-LOW LATENCY IN TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORKS","authors":"V. Blanutsa","doi":"10.17072/2079-7877-2019-1-5-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2079-7877-2019-1-5-14","url":null,"abstract":"Приведены результаты первого в мире исследования по идентификации цифровых агломераций городских поселений. Под такими агломерациями предложено понимать территориальные скопления поселений, наиболее тесно взаимодействующих посредством новейших информационнокоммуникационных технологий. Среди будущих технологий полного погружения в виртуальную реальность особо выделен «Тактильный Интернет». Для его реализации необходимы сверхмалые задержки в сетях электросвязи. Выполнение этого условия позволяет выделять цифровые агломерации как скопления городских поселений, в пределах которых между двумя любыми точками задержка в передаче информации не превышает одну миллисекунду. Предложен алгоритм идентификации цифровых агломераций. Его выполнение позволило выделить в Сибири 15 цифровых агломераций. Перечислены города и поселки городского типа, вошедшие в каждую агломерацию. Ядра 9 цифровых агломераций совпали с ядрами обычных городских агломераций. Основные отличия цифровых агломераций проявились в объединении несколько большего количества поселений и не обязательно из одного региона. Представлены значения коэффициента развитости цифровых агломераций Сибири. К л ю ч е в ы е с л о в а : городская агломерация, сеть электросвязи, Тактильный Интернет, сверхмалая задержка сигнала, цифровая агломерация, Сибирь.","PeriodicalId":345845,"journal":{"name":"Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin","volume":"34 8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123148307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INFLUENCE OF THE ROADWAY CONDITION ON THE ATMOSPHERIC AIR OF CITIES AND OTHER SETTLEMENTS (THROUGH THE EXAMPLE OF ASTRAKHAN)","authors":"N. Shuvaev, Lubov’ S. Rusu","doi":"10.17072/2079-7877-2019-3-91-101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2079-7877-2019-3-91-101","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":345845,"journal":{"name":"Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122647955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DANGER OF RIVERBED PROCESSES ON RUSSIAN RIVERS: ASSESSMENT CRITERIA, MAPPING, REGIONAL ANALYSIS","authors":"R. Chalov, A. Chernov, N. Mikhailova","doi":"10.17072/2079-7877-2021-1-53-67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2079-7877-2021-1-53-67","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the danger that channel processes – the processes creating the river channel and floodplain and those occurring in them – can pose to people. Riverbed processes are among the most dynamic ones in nature: the speed of their manifestation varies from the first decades to individual months in high water and floods, i.e. they develop in full view of people. This can significantly complicate life on the banks of rivers and the use of river resources. The article deals with dangerous manifestations of riverbed processes, their causes and consequences, but the main part of the paper is devoted to the cartographic method of assessing the danger of riverbed processes: determining the danger degree and various ways of displaying it on maps. There are given examples of showing danger on previously compiled maps. In conclusion, the article provides a brief geographical analysis of the distribution of various types and the manifestation degree of dangerous riverbed processes in a variety of natural conditions in Russia.","PeriodicalId":345845,"journal":{"name":"Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129643477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN HUMAN GEOGRAPHY: CURRENT CHALLENGES AND PAST EXPERIENCE","authors":"A. Druzhinin","doi":"10.17072/2079-7877-2022-2-17-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2079-7877-2022-2-17-33","url":null,"abstract":"The problems of science and its development (including the identification of development determinants, possibilities, and priorities) appear to be particularly significant in modern Russia. The specific features of Russian space (characterized by vastness, heterogeneity, and non-static character) predetermine a permanent objective demand for diversified geographical knowledge, including its socio-economic (human) component. The article aims to identify challenges and problematic situations that came to face the community of Russian geographers-social scientists in the spring of 2022 (in theoretical and conceptual, scientific and applied, educational and organizational aspects) as well as to analyze and assess the development potential of domestic socio-economic geography. This should be done based on the understanding of the experience and lessons of its ‘historical track,’ first of all, the evolution of ideas and approaches in the 20th century, a complicated period, characterized by numerous transformations, crises, and cataclysms. The information and factual scientific material presented in the article includes key publications of Russian economic geographers published in the period from the early 1920s to the mid-1990s in two leading high-status geographical periodicals, the oldest in Russia – Proceedings of the Russian Geographical Society and Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya (Proceedings of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Geographical Series). Based on the analysis of these periodicals, it is established that reliance on the domestic economic and geographical intellectual and ‘behavioral’ heritage provides the professional research community with guidelines in solving most of the current and potential tasks facing it. The paper shows that the development of Russian human geography can be driven by a significant increase in its practical orientation, complemented by an emphasis on ‘Russia-centered’ research, while maintaining structural, thematic, and methodological pluralism of research works, as well as involvement in international collaborations.","PeriodicalId":345845,"journal":{"name":"Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130092651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SPATIAL DIFFERENTIATION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF KAZAKHSTAN ALONG THE \"CENTER-PERIPHERY\" AXIS","authors":"Dinmukhamed Zh. Iskaliyev","doi":"10.17072/2079-7877-2022-3-58-73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2079-7877-2022-3-58-73","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of the reorientation of regional policy in Kazakhstan toward the formation of managed urbanization, it becomes relevant to study asymmetry within the regional space in terms of the interaction of regional centers with their surroundings. The article analyzes the spatial differentiation of the regional socio-economic development of Kazakhstan along the ‘center-periphery’ axis, formed on the basis of the degree of proximity to the regional center of neighborhood zones of different orders. The analysis showed that urbanization and concentration of the population in agglomerations and regional centers manifested themselves in the strengthening of the center-periphery spatial differentiation of socio-demographic indicators. The center-periphery relations are most clearly manifested in the dynamics of the population settlement: decline in population increases with distance from regional centers. To quantify the center-periphery spatial differentiation, median values of indicators and coefficients of variation for per capita values of the main socio-economic indicators by neighborhood zones were used. Among the main economic indicators, there can be observed an increasing contrast in spatial differentiation in per capita values of industrial output. Higher values of the coefficient of variation for this indicator show a trend toward the concentration of industrial production. At the same time, a decrease in the value of the coefficients of variation for the volume of retail trade and commissioning of the total area of residential buildings per capita indicates a tendency to spatial smoothing in the distribution of income","PeriodicalId":345845,"journal":{"name":"Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133765905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}