{"title":"AVIATION-MISSILE CLUSTER AS A NEW CLASS OF GEOECOLOGICAL MONITORING OBJECTS","authors":"Z. Kochetova","doi":"10.17072/2079-7877-2019-3-79-91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2079-7877-2019-3-79-91","url":null,"abstract":"В статье рассматривается противоречие между необходимостью выполнения стратегических задач государства, связанных с объектами авиационной и космической деятельности, и наносимым ими экологическим ущербом окружающей среде. Установлены общие структурные элементы авиационных и ракетных комплексов, а также идентичность их приоритетных контаминантов (керосин, формальдегид, циклические элементы, нитраты, нитриты), распространяемых в том числе на селитебные и рекреационные зоны. По результатам литературного анализа и проведенного 12-летнего геоэкологического мониторинга территорий испытательного комплекса ракет-носителей Акционерного общества «Конструкторское бюро химавтоматики» и военного аэродрома «Балтимор», находящихся в черте г. Воронеж, показана целесообразность объединения авиационных и космических объектов, а также прилегающих к ним территорий в новый класс объектов геоэкологического мониторинга – авиационно-ракетные кластеры с единым органом организации и управления геоэкологическим состоянием масштабных территорий. Для повышения информативности геоэкологического мониторинга территории с интенсивной и разнообразной техногенной нагрузкой доказана необходимость расчета уточненного суммарного коэффициента, который в отличие от общепринятого учитывает все контаминанты независимо от соотношения их фактической и предельно допустимой концентраций. К л ю ч е в ы е с л о в а : авиационно-космическая деятельность, загрязнение почв, контаминанты, геоэкологический мониторинг, уточненный суммарный коэффициент загрязнения.","PeriodicalId":345845,"journal":{"name":"Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131017742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"GEOGRAPHICAL LOCALITY LAW IN MODERN PHYSICAL (NATURAL) GEOGRAPHY SCIENCE","authors":"Y. D. Shuisky","doi":"10.17072/2079-7877-2019-4-163-172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2079-7877-2019-4-163-172","url":null,"abstract":"Исследована система географической оболочки Земли. Она является преимущественно экзогенной и включает в себя три главнейших составных части высшего ранга (сушу, океан и контактную между нами систему – береговую зону океанов и морей). В каждой из этих частей развивается экономическая деятельность. Вместе с тем в подавляющем большинстве географических публикаций природные системы именуются терригенными, ландшафтными, т.е. неотрывно связанными с аэральной средой, в условиях которой сложился почвенный слой и развивается сельское хозяйство. Это было связано с жизненной необходимостью проживания человека на суше, с одной стороны, и очень низким уровнем знаний об открытом океане и о его береговой зоне. Поэтому еще 100 лет назад в первую очередь были составлены классификации ландшафтов и их иерархические ряды. Подобные классификации и ряды для природных систем (комплексов) Мирового океана были исследованы и определены лишь в последней четверти ХХ в.; они оказались весьма специфичными в толще воды и на дне океана, не похожими ни на одну другую природную систему в составе географической оболочки. Поэтому они получили оригинальное название — «талассогены». На контакте суши и океана, в границах береговой зоны моря природные системы также отличаются от всех остальных. Они не имеют аналогов в географической оболочке и называются «аквашафтами». Различия систем разного уровня организации прослеживаются не только между названными тремя иерархическими рядами, но и таксонами каждого ряда согласно закону систематики. Различия и эффективное взаимодействие между всеми таксонами географической оболочки описываются законом географической локальности, который был открыт и сформулирован автором статьи. К лю ч е в ы е с л о в а : физическая география, географическая оболочка, суша, море, береговая зона, таксоны, систематизация.","PeriodicalId":345845,"journal":{"name":"Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131587691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE ACCUMULATION OF TRACE ELEMENTS IN THE ABOVEGROUND MASS OF PLANT LIFE FORMS IN THE GEOSYSTEMS OF THE ONON-ARGUN STEPPE","authors":"Svetlana S. Dubynina","doi":"10.17072/2079-7877-2022-2-109-122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2079-7877-2022-2-109-122","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the results of analysis performed to reveal chemical features of the life forms of the aboveground mass of plant species predominating in the geosystems of the Onon-Argun steppe on the Kharanor transect testing area. On the basis of biogeochemical studies of plants, the possibility of analyzing the patterns of the geosystems’ functioning has been revealed. The choice of the Kharanor transect testing area was determined by the features of the landscape structure, forming a landscape-ecological series where facies are connected with each other. Facies of the Onon-Argun steppe as a whole are characterized by the low-mountain relief and a sharply continental climate change. To assess the climate of the study area, atmospheric precipitation and air temperature were analyzed (data from the Borzya weather station). Trace elements in plant ash were studied at the licensed chemical-analytical center of the V.B. Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS. Each facies is characterized by a well-defined content of chemical elements in the green part of the aboveground mass as well as in the organs of individual plant life forms. The dynamics of accumulation and distribution of trace elements in the dominant plant species is traced. Their content changes significantly during the growing season. In the spring, during the active growth of plants, the content of trace elements increases, and their maximum falls on the tillering and maturation phases. The accumulation of chemical elements weakens in the earing and flowering phase and increases again by the end of the growing season.","PeriodicalId":345845,"journal":{"name":"Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125503370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Belyaev, A. Rybalko, D. Subetto, M. Zobkov, G. Fedorov
{"title":"QUATERNARY DEPOSITS AND GEOMORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF LAKE ONEGA","authors":"P. Belyaev, A. Rybalko, D. Subetto, M. Zobkov, G. Fedorov","doi":"10.17072/2079-7877-2021-6-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2079-7877-2021-6-16","url":null,"abstract":"Many publications have been devoted to the geological and geomorphological study of both Lake Ladoga and Lake Onega – the largest lakes of Northwest Russia and Europe. The last comprehensive geological studies of Lake Onega were carried out by Polar Marine Geosurvey Expedition as part of a geological survey at a scale of 1: 500,000 [12] and by Finnish researchers [19] at the beginning of the 21st century. Subsequently, these data were included in the third-generation State Geological Map at a scale of 1:1 000 000 [13]. Study of the basin’s geological structure was resumed in 2016 by researchers from the Northern Water Problems Institute of the Karelian Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg State University, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, as well as representatives of other scientific organizations. The works included geological sampling, drilling from ice platform, seismoacoustic profiling and side-scan sonar. The aim of the works was to clarify data on the structural features of the Upper Pleistocene and Holocene deposits of Lake Onega and the genesis of the lake basin relief. Based on the data obtained in the course of field studies, a new distribution scheme of the Lake Onega Quaternary deposits was drawn up. Comparison of the scheme with the data on the bottom topography made it possible to characterize its genesis and draw up a geomorphological scheme. The data presented in this article can be used to update and supplement the State Geological Map of the Northwest Russia, as well as to solve other problems of Quaternary geology and paleogeography.","PeriodicalId":345845,"journal":{"name":"Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin","volume":"251 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123344210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EDUCATIONAL MIGRATION TRENDS AS PART OF CONSTRUCTIVE DIRECTIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION","authors":"F. Z. Michurina, O. Fotina","doi":"10.17072/2079-7877-2019-2-56-66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2079-7877-2019-2-56-66","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":345845,"journal":{"name":"Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123345700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"VALIDATION OF PRECIPITATION DATA OF MULTI SATELLITE TMPA MODEL FOR THE KYRGYZSTAN MOUNTAINOUS TERRITORY","authors":"O. A. Podrezov, M. O. Ryskal","doi":"10.17072/2079-7877-2019-1-63-74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2079-7877-2019-1-63-74","url":null,"abstract":"Рассматривается валидация косвенных расчетов осадков, получаемых с помощью мультиспутниковой модели (TMPA)-3B43 Version-6, которая хорошо адаптирована для широтной зоны от 45°ю.ш. до 45°с.ш., на северной периферии которой расположен Кыргызстан, с наземными данными 35 его метеостанций в диапазоне высот 0,6–3,6 км. В качестве меры расхождений используются средние квадратические ошибки (СКО разности) в оценках осадков в виде их абсолютных и относительных значений. Доказано, что модель TMPA достаточно верно отражает фоновое распределение осадков в горах Кыргызстана, показывая, однако, в целом более сглаженную картину, чем это следует из наземных наблюдений метеостанций. Полученные результаты позволяют критически оценить, а для высокогорной зоны уточнить предыдущие карты осадков Кыргызстана. К л ю ч е в ы е с л о в а : Кыргызстан, спутниковые данные по осадкам, модель TMPA, валидация, средние квадратические ошибки.","PeriodicalId":345845,"journal":{"name":"Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126243492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TOURISM PROTOCLUSTERS ACTIVITY IN PERM KRAI AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF THE PANDEMIC AND SANCTIONS PRESSURE","authors":"D. Koshcheev, O. Isopeskul'","doi":"10.17072/2079-7877-2022-4-115-134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2079-7877-2022-4-115-134","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 pandemic (2020–2022) and the subsequent sanctions crisis (since February 2022) provided a fundamentally new background for the functioning of tourism clusters. The new conditions determined the need for a new set of tourism cluster support measures. In Perm Krai, a discussion on support for the region’s tourism potential was launched in the late 2021. The paper focuses on two main objectives: analysis of the tourism cluster activity during the pandemic and formulation of general recommendations on the tourism cluster development in the new context. We propose a new system-agglomeration methodology for the analysis of tourism cluster activity in the period of crisis based on our own theoretical approach. The new methodology identified two tourism protoclusters in Perm Krai that were active from 2012 to 2021. For each of the two protoclusters, we calculated key activity indicators and conducted two polls, in 2021 and in 2022. Comparative analysis and systemization of qualitative and quantitative data resulted in a complex description of each of the two Perm Krai’s tourism protoclusters at different crisis stages. Basing on that, we propose a system of recommendations on tourism protoclusters development in the new conditions.","PeriodicalId":345845,"journal":{"name":"Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122256301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SURFACE STABILITY ASSESSMENT (A CASE STUDY OF THE OB-CHUMYSH INTERFLUVE, ALTAI REGION)","authors":"Marina S. Skripko, S. Platonova, V. Skripko","doi":"10.17072/2079-7877-2022-3-109-125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2079-7877-2022-3-109-125","url":null,"abstract":"The paper provides assessment of the surface stability under anthropogenic impact for the territory of the Ob-Chumysh interfluve. The object of study is located in the southeast of the West Siberian Plain and is characterized by a heavy economic load. Surface stability was determined using GIS technologies with a score-matrix comparison of the results. Areas were compared according to the type of the territory’s functioning (removal/accumulation of lithoflows) and the degree of anthropogenic load. The analysis was carried out on a scale of 1: 500,000. Areas with five degrees of stability have been distinguished: from very low to very high. When identifying areas, it is proposed to use the following characteristics: ‘geomorphological element,’ determined by the prevailing angle of inclination of the surface and the composition of the constituent deposits, ‘type of functioning of the 3rd-order basins in terms of removal/accumulation of lithoflows,’ ‘morphological type of facets resting on the 4th–6th-order channels,’ and the indicator of ‘gully erosion risk.’ The degree of anthropogenic load (4 degrees: very low, low, medium, high) was determined by the Kochurov method. For this, the land use map was analyzed. The map is based on the published Land Fund Map of the Altai Territory and satellite images of 2020–2021 available in the Google Earth program. The results of the study can serve as a basis for optimizing nature management in the south of Western Siberia. The proposed methodology for assessing erosion-dissected territories taking into account their polystructural organization additionally reveals the possibilities of the geoecological approach.","PeriodicalId":345845,"journal":{"name":"Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin","volume":"207 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121716002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE ROLE OF AIR TEMPERATURE IN THE INCIDENCE OF CORONAVIRUS INFECTION","authors":"Z.I. Khannanova","doi":"10.17072/2079-7877-2022-1-113-118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2079-7877-2022-1-113-118","url":null,"abstract":"The study is aimed at solving an urgent problem of our time – obtaining new knowledge about the influence of various factors on the epidemiological situation in a particular region. An attempt was made to identify a possible statistical dependence of the epidemiological situation in the study region and meteorological factors (air temperature). To achieve the purpose of the study, the author used the archive of instrumental observations from the Roshydromet network of meteorological stations and official statistics of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. In the course of the study, an analysis was performed of the time series of the incidence of the new coronavirus infection SARS-CoV-2 and the series of meteorological parameters. Along with the series on the number of cases, data on the number of confirmed deaths from SARS-CoV-2 were involved. The author revealed statistical relationships between the incidence of the coronavirus infection in the Republic of Tatarstan and air temperature. The incubation period of the disease was taken into account by shifting the initial series relative to each other. A temporal delay in the incidence of SARS-CoV-2 relative to changes in air temperature was found; analysis of the results obtained is provided. The author’s calculations indicate a statistically significant relationship between the number of detected cases and the average daily air temperature; a regression dependence was obtained. The reliability of the obtained results is due to the length of the accumulated series, which include daily data on the incidence for a period of one year. Uncertainty in the series of initial data of meteorological statistics can be explained by the introduction and subsequent strengthening of anti-epidemiological measures. The study can be continued as the series length increases and the coverage of the considered factors expands.","PeriodicalId":345845,"journal":{"name":"Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125048318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"RESOURCE CARTOGRAPHY FOR THE INDUSTRY OF TOURISM","authors":"M. Nazarchuk, N. Girovka","doi":"10.17072/2079-7877-2019-2-126-134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2079-7877-2019-2-126-134","url":null,"abstract":"126 9. Gvozdetsky N.A (ed.) (1968) Physical-geographical zoning of the USSR. Characteristics of regional units, Moscow. 576 p. 10. Chazov B.A. (1961) “Physical-geographical zoning of the Perm region”, Prirodnoje I selskohoziaistvennoje raionirovanie SSSR. Voprosy geografii, [Natural and agricultural zoning of the USSR. Geography issues]. Moscow, vol. 55. pp. 55–67. 11. Chikishev A.G. (1968), “Natural zoning” Ural I Priuralje, [Ural and neighborhood], Moscow, pp. 305–349.","PeriodicalId":345845,"journal":{"name":"Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130328329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}