{"title":"MENTA: how to balance authorial intention and user agency in virtual environments","authors":"D. Lourdeaux, M. Sallak, Rémi Lacaze-Labadie","doi":"10.1109/WI-IAT55865.2022.00033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WI-IAT55865.2022.00033","url":null,"abstract":"We aim to create an artificial intelligence based virtual environment to train medical team leaders to rescue injured people after a mass casualty. In this paper, we describe a resilient and adaptive engine, MENTA, to orchestrate dynamically various training situations and various virtual teammates. MENTA is in charge of the narrative control by proposing a set of adjustments that satisfies narrative objectives chosen by the trainer. These adjustments take the form of a prescribed scenario that is generated by MENTA via a planning engine that we have coupled with fuzzy cognitive maps. This approach tackles the problem of a set of objectives that are often contradictory: user agency, authorial intention and resilience.","PeriodicalId":345445,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Joint Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology (WI-IAT)","volume":"206 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121436471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qing-yang Dai, Qiang Zhu, Cheng Hong, Shichen Yang
{"title":"Research on Predicting Food Allergy Based on Recurrent Neural Network","authors":"Qing-yang Dai, Qiang Zhu, Cheng Hong, Shichen Yang","doi":"10.1109/WI-IAT55865.2022.00139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WI-IAT55865.2022.00139","url":null,"abstract":"Food allergy is hard to detect because it is varying among individuals. Traditional methods based on clinical history or symptom monitoring and diagnosis are often not sensitive. Therefore, it is necessary to study new and objective methods to predict food allergy. The hygiene hypothesis proposes that early exposure and exposure to the microbial environment could reduce the possibility of suffering from allergic diseases. Therefore, exploring the microbiome-based prediction method is expected to make up for the shortcomings of traditional methods and provide effective information for early intervention. In response to the above problems, we propose a recurrent neural network to analyze microbiome time-series data. Experimental results show that RNNs are significantly better than traditional machine learning methods. In addition, we analyze the impact of different feature selection methods on classification and introduce a specific method to determine the dimension of important features using autoencoder.","PeriodicalId":345445,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Joint Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology (WI-IAT)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121426065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Quanli Pei, Yulong Chen, Yu Liu, Teng Li, Wei Zhang, Wenrui Xiong, Xinpin Jiang, Min Pan
{"title":"Data information prediction based on deep fusion GRU-Stacking","authors":"Quanli Pei, Yulong Chen, Yu Liu, Teng Li, Wei Zhang, Wenrui Xiong, Xinpin Jiang, Min Pan","doi":"10.1109/WI-IAT55865.2022.00140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WI-IAT55865.2022.00140","url":null,"abstract":"Machine learning and deep learning are currently widely used to predict data information. The purpose of this paper is to present our contribution to this field by discussing a common event data prediction problem-bicycle sharing demand prediction. The Bicycle Sharing Project has significantly reduced resource consumption and air pollution, but it suffers from the inability of the responsible authorities to predict the demand for bicycles at each station based on spatial and temporal data from the stations, which could result in the use of unnecessary human resources to dynamically balance the number of bicycles at each station. In our work, we propose a GRU-Stacking based model to predict the demand for shared bicycles to solve the above problems. The first level of the prediction model is built using the stacking ensemble learning strategy, the second level is built using the two-layer GRU model, and finally the results of the two levels are fused by weighted average fusion to deeply integrate the two models in order to improve the prediction accuracy of the model. The results demonstrated that our model outperforms popular prediction models like XGBoost, LightGBM, LCE and BiLSTM on three evaluation metrics, R2, RMSLE and MAPE. This shows that our model is well suited to the task of prediction the demand for shared bicycles and can be used to solve other problems involving data information prediction.","PeriodicalId":345445,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Joint Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology (WI-IAT)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124231518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Active Learning Strategies Based on Text Informativeness","authors":"Ruide Li, Yoko Yamakata, Keishi Tajima","doi":"10.1109/WI-IAT55865.2022.00015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WI-IAT55865.2022.00015","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose strategies for selecting the next item to label in active learning for text data. Text data have several text-specific features, such as TF-IDF vectors and document embeddings. These features have correlation with the informativeness of the text data, so our methods select the next item to label by using these text-specific features. We evaluate the performance of our strategies in two problem settings: the standard active learning setting, where we focus on the improvement of the model accuracy, and the learning-to-enumerate setting, where we focus on the efficiency in enumerating all instances of a given target class. We also combine our strategies with two existing strategies: uncertainty sampling, a well-known strategy for active learning, and the exploitation-only strategy, a strategy used in learning-to-enumerate problems. Our experiment on two publicly available English text datasets show that our method outperforms the baseline methods in both problem settings.","PeriodicalId":345445,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Joint Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology (WI-IAT)","volume":"308 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121683204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Weighted Multi-granulation Containment Neighborhood Rough Set Model","authors":"Zhiqiang Wang, Tingting Zheng, Qing Li, Xin Sun","doi":"10.1109/WI-IAT55865.2022.00134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WI-IAT55865.2022.00134","url":null,"abstract":"Neighborhood rough set theory is an important method for dealing with uncertainty, fuzziness and undefined objects, and neighborhood rough set theory based on binary relation is studied by scholars a lot. However, most of the current research is used to deal with equivalent binary relations or other binary relations with stringent condition, which has been unable to meet the rapid development of data. This paper proposes a new multi-granulation rough set that can deal with general binary relations based on the Cj neighborhoods, and verifies its related properties. At the same −time, it has richer meanings through weighted methods. Theoretical analysis and practical examples show that this rough set has better ability to process data. Finally, a weighted attribute reduction algorithm is designed based on the significant function under the general binary relation. The experimental results show that this rough set can handle complex data well. The research in this paper develops the theory of classical rough sets, and provides a theoretical basis for the knowledge acquisition of information systems under the general binary relation.","PeriodicalId":345445,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Joint Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology (WI-IAT)","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126618872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Predict Turnaround Time of Hospital Discharge","authors":"Bin Jia, Jing Zhang, X. Jia","doi":"10.1109/WI-IAT55865.2022.00067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WI-IAT55865.2022.00067","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 pandemics lead to further shortages of beds globally. Ningbo No.1 Hospital implemented an integrated digital management system to tackle inefficiency in the discharge process, however, this problem is not fully solved. To help the hospital fully address this problem, this article identifies the problems in the hospital’s dataset and proposes a methodology for the machine learning model training in order to predict the patient’s leaving time, which provides a space for the hospital to improve the discharge process when procedures simplify, integration and digitalization are done.","PeriodicalId":345445,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Joint Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology (WI-IAT)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114539019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bei Yuan, Meiling Li, Jie Chen, Shu Zhao, Yanping Zhang, Fulan Qian
{"title":"Cascade-based Adversarial Optimization for Influence Prediction","authors":"Bei Yuan, Meiling Li, Jie Chen, Shu Zhao, Yanping Zhang, Fulan Qian","doi":"10.1109/WI-IAT55865.2022.00133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WI-IAT55865.2022.00133","url":null,"abstract":"Influence prediction methods based on specific diffusion models are not suitable for information spread in real social networks. In addition, influence prediction methods based on information such as structure graphs and text content are difficult to promote due to limitations in information acquisition. Aiming at the two problems faced in the research of influence prediction, the sequential and non-sequential dependencies in the information diffusion process are captured through the information cascades time-series information, and the Multi-Dependency Diffusion Attention Neural (MDDAN) network is proposed. The sequential dependency and non-sequential dependency of cascades are obtained through recurrent neural networks and attention mechanisms, respectively. At the same time, the model captures the user’s dynamic preferences through the attention mechanism because the information has a time decay characteristic. To reduce the noise interference in the information diffusion, a Cascade-based Adversarial Optimization (CAO) strategy is proposed. To prove that this strategy effectively enhances the generalization ability of cascade-based influence prediction models, we apply it to MDDAN and propose an Adversarial Multi-Dependency Diffusion Attention Neural (AMDDAN) network. Experiments on three real social network datasets show that MDDAN outperforms state-of-the-art cascade prediction models, and the addition of adversarial perturbation to AMDDAN improves the robustness of MDDAN.","PeriodicalId":345445,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Joint Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology (WI-IAT)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114769203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improving Recommendation Diversity by Maximizing Semantic Volume","authors":"Atom Sonoda, F. Toriumi, Hiroto Nakajima","doi":"10.1109/WI-IAT55865.2022.00079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WI-IAT55865.2022.00079","url":null,"abstract":"The amount of information transmitted via electronic media is increasing, and recommender systems are being introduced. However, it has been pointed out that there are problems such as filter bubbles and echo chambers, which provide users with biased information due to excessive recommendations. In previous studies, we have discussed changes in user behavior based on the diversity of articles. In this study, we propose a recommender system that introduces a mechanism to improve the linguistic diversity of articles, and show through experiments that the system is able to recommend a variety of articles. We also have clarified the condition that merely displaying a variety of articles is not sufficient to improve the diversity of articles clicked by users, and that it is necessary to recommend articles that capture the interests of users.","PeriodicalId":345445,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Joint Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology (WI-IAT)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115890799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SparseMult: A Tensor Decomposition model based on Sparse Relation Matrix","authors":"Zhiwen Xie, Runjie Zhu, Meng Zhang, Jin Liu","doi":"10.1109/WI-IAT55865.2022.00124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WI-IAT55865.2022.00124","url":null,"abstract":"Knowledge graphs (KGs) provide rich knowledge for lots of downstream tasks, such as recommendation system and question answering. However, KGs suffer from an incompleteness issue, namely, lots of relations between entities are missing. Link prediction, also known as knowledge graph completion (KGC), aims to predict missing relationships between entities. The models based on tensor decomposition, such as Rescal and DistMult, are one of the most effective methods to solve the link prediction task. However, previous Rescal method lack the ability to scale to large KGs due to the large amount of parameters. DistMult simplifies Rescal using diagonal matrices to represent relations, while it suffers from the limitation of dealing with antisymmetric relations. To address these problems, in this paper, we propose a novel tensor decomposition model based on sparse relation matrix, which is named as SparseMult. We conduct extensive experiments on link prediction task and experimental results show that our SparseMult model outperforms most of the state-of-the-art methods.","PeriodicalId":345445,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Joint Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology (WI-IAT)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124398150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Retrieving and Ranking Relevant Products from Boolean Natural Language Queries","authors":"Matthew Moulton, Siqi Gao, Yiu-Kai Ng","doi":"10.1109/WI-IAT55865.2022.00051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WI-IAT55865.2022.00051","url":null,"abstract":"E-commerce is a massive sector in the US economy, generating $767.7 billion in revenue in 2021. E-commerce sites maximize their revenue by helping customers find, examine, and purchase products. To help users easily find the most relevant products in the database for their individual needs, e-commerce sites are equipped with a product retrieval system. Many of these systems parse user-specified constraints or keywords embedded in a simple natural language query, which is generally easier and faster for the customer to specify their needs than navigating a product specification form, and does not require the seller to design or develop such form. These natural language retrieval systems, however, suffer from low relevance in retrieved products, especially for complex constraints specified on products. The reduced accuracy is in part due to under-utilizing the rich semantics of natural language, specifically queries that include Boolean operators, and lacking of the ranking on partially- matched relevant results that could be of interested to the customers. This undesirable effect costs e-commerce vendors to lose sells on their merchandise. In solving this problem, we propose a product retrieval system, called QuePR. The advantages of QuePR are its ability to process explicit and implicit Boolean operators in queries, handle natural language queries using similarity measures on partially-matched records, and perform best guess or match on ambiguous or incomplete queries. QuePR is unique, easy to use, and scalable to all product categories. We have conducted different performance analysis to verify the effectiveness of QuePR and compared QuePR with other ranking and retrieval systems. The empirical results show that QuePR outperforms others and is efficient.","PeriodicalId":345445,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Joint Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology (WI-IAT)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121875918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}