Journal of Language and Literature最新文献_第2页

COVID-19 Conceptual Metaphors in Indonesian Newspapers COVID-19 印度尼西亚报纸中的概念隐喻

Journal of Language and Literature Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.24071/joll.v24i1.7855

Emi Nursanti, E. Andriyanti, Ikha Adhi Wijaya

{"title":"COVID-19 Conceptual Metaphors in Indonesian Newspapers","authors":"Emi Nursanti, E. Andriyanti, Ikha Adhi Wijaya","doi":"10.24071/joll.v24i1.7855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24071/joll.v24i1.7855","url":null,"abstract":"Conceptual metaphor plays a significant role in everyday communication as it is a fundamental aspect of the human mind and conceptualization. It reflects people’s ways of thinking in responding to a phenomenon or event. To describe how online media in Indonesian report the COVID-19 pandemic metaphorically, the study would explain 1) the mapping of conceptual metaphors related to COVID-19, and 2) their cognitive functions or ways of thinking about COVID-19. This qualitative study analyzed metaphorical lexical units in three online newspapers in Bahasa Indonesia with local and national coverage: Kompas, Jawa Pos, and Kedaulatan Rakyat. The Metaphor Identification Procedure (MIP) was used in the data collection process and Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT) was used to analyze the data. The study found that Indonesians are rich in lexical items as source domains to conceptualize things related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The prominent source domains, inter alia, are WARFARE, DESTRUCTIVE FORCE, COLOR SPECTRUM, and MOVEMENT. The conceptual metaphors illustrate how people feel, act, and think about COVID-19. The dominance of lexical items in WARFAFE and DESTRUCTIVE FORCE categories implies that the metaphors were used to raise people’s awareness that they were in a difficult situation and needed to fight the virus together. ","PeriodicalId":34541,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language and Literature","volume":"33 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140797486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Representation of Ambyar Concept in Guyon Waton’s Songs 古永-瓦顿歌曲中的安比亚尔概念表述

Journal of Language and Literature Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.24071/joll.v24i1.6350

Sulistyowati Sulistyowati, Imam Prakoso, Sunarti Sunarti, Mohamad Fadli Isnaini

{"title":"The Representation of Ambyar Concept in Guyon Waton’s Songs","authors":"Sulistyowati Sulistyowati, Imam Prakoso, Sunarti Sunarti, Mohamad Fadli Isnaini","doi":"10.24071/joll.v24i1.6350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24071/joll.v24i1.6350","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to examine the concept of ambyar in Javanese pop dangdut songs. This research is descriptive qualitative and quantitative research applying Roland Barthes’s semiotic approach and Lecay's representation theory. The data was collected through observation, transcription, and closed interviews. The data taken from Guyon Waton’s song lyrics are categorized into primary data consisting of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences and secondary data in audio consisting of high and low notes and repetition of lyrics. Furthermore, closed interviews were conducted to collect information related to the representation of ambyar, which develops in society. The results show that ambyar in Guyon Waton’s song lyrics is represented through disappointment, heartbreak, abandonment, and unrequited love. On the other hand, the contradicting lyrics describe ambyar as an attitude of resignation, fast move on, and toughness. It indicates a cultural change that develops in society. Therefore, the meaning of ambyar expands as evident by the results of interviews that illustrate the positive meaning of ambyar in events, food, and activities. In contrast, it remains negative in the context of politics, education, and love.","PeriodicalId":34541,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language and Literature","volume":"166 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140787007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perlocutionary Speech Act of Conveying Bad News in Medical Communication 医学传播中传递坏消息的周边言语行为

Journal of Language and Literature Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.24071/joll.v24i1.7122

Amanda Puspanditaning Sejati, Dedah Ningrum, Heri Ridwan, S. R. Handayani

{"title":"Perlocutionary Speech Act of Conveying Bad News in Medical Communication","authors":"Amanda Puspanditaning Sejati, Dedah Ningrum, Heri Ridwan, S. R. Handayani","doi":"10.24071/joll.v24i1.7122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24071/joll.v24i1.7122","url":null,"abstract":"Conveying bad news in the medical field, can present a challenging scenario as it tends to evoke emotional responses such as sadness, anxiety, and anger in the recipients. Essentially, this communication scenario holds the potential to impact the recipient, aligning with the concept of perlocutionary speech acts. Research into perlocutionary speech acts in the context of delivering adverse news within medical communication has not been extensively explored. This study aims to provide an overview of perlocutionary speech acts observed in delivering bad news within a medical context, as depicted in The Resident series. Employing a qualitative research design, this study applied a pragmatic approach for data analysis. The dataset for this study comprises the dialogues of doctors in 11 distinct contexts involving the communication of bad news in The Resident series. The results of the study showed that perlocutionary speech acts appeared in the context of delivering bad news, including the act of asking for confirmation, calming, explaining, informing, suggesting, and convincing. Additionally, these speech acts incite various emotional responses in the recipients, including sadness, anger, self-blame, panic, surprise, and calm. The outcomes of this research serve as a valuable reference for enhancing communication skills and pragmatic competence among healthcare professionals when confronted with the task of conveying bad news.","PeriodicalId":34541,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language and Literature","volume":"76 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140781446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Personal Pronouns in Biden’s Inaugural Speech: A Critical Discourse Perspective 拜登就职演说中的人称代词：批判性话语视角

Journal of Language and Literature Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.24071/joll.v24i1.6330

M. M. I. Romadlani

{"title":"Personal Pronouns in Biden’s Inaugural Speech: A Critical Discourse Perspective","authors":"M. M. I. Romadlani","doi":"10.24071/joll.v24i1.6330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24071/joll.v24i1.6330","url":null,"abstract":"This research primarily examines the first-person personal pronouns in political discourse, political speech in particular. This research aims to reveal how the pronoun I and we are exploited by the politician for the specific intention in political discourse. This research contextually investigates those personal pronouns and their inflectional forms based on the critical discourse analysis perspective, revealing the function and the purpose of producing a particular and an intentional personal pronoun to refer to specific addressee(s). That linguistic strategy in political context indicate the social and political relation between the speaker and the referents. The data in this research were taken from the script of Biden’s inaugural speech given in 2021. From 224 first-person personal pronouns, Biden produced the pronoun I and its inflectional forms 63 times or 28,1% and the pronoun we and its inflectional forms 161 times or 71,9 in percentage. Even though the plural form was identified as the most first-person personal pronoun produced by Biden, the occurrence of the pronoun we and its inflectional forms excluded Kamala Harris as his vice president. Biden exploited the first-person singular personal pronoun to express his gratitude, quality, positive image and persuasively to ingratiate the citizens. On the other hand, Biden expressed the pronoun we and its inflectional forms to establish a sense of national unity, togetherness to confront the challenges, and sharing responsibility. Personal pronouns no longer deal with language structure analysis only, but they are also employed to persuasively affect socio-political position, especially in a political context. ","PeriodicalId":34541,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language and Literature","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140765804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Post-feminist Discourses in Taylor Jenkins Reid’s The Seven Husbands of Evelyn Hugo 泰勒-詹金斯-里德《伊芙琳-雨果的七个丈夫》中的后女权主义论述

Journal of Language and Literature Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.24071/joll.v24i1.6468

Liyana Khairunnisa, Supiastutik Supiastutik, G. Murti

{"title":"Post-feminist Discourses in Taylor Jenkins Reid’s The Seven Husbands of Evelyn Hugo","authors":"Liyana Khairunnisa, Supiastutik Supiastutik, G. Murti","doi":"10.24071/joll.v24i1.6468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24071/joll.v24i1.6468","url":null,"abstract":"This research analyzes feminist success in post-feminist discourse related to neoliberalism in the Hollywood film industry through The Seven Husbands of Evelyn Hugo. This research aims to reveal how Evelyn's actions within the neoliberalism framework criticize the discourse of post-feminism. Postfeminism emerged as a response to feminism, suggesting that women can embrace traditional feminine roles while still feeling empowered and in control, as post-feminism believes that feminism has largely achieved its goals. Angela McRobbie's post-feminism theory is used to analyze the novel because it identifies the form of neoliberal practice in post-feminism. The results show that the success of neoliberal feminists portrayed by Evelyn is false because the dominance of neoliberalism practices still idealizes a heterosexual matrix with seven marriages possible in the Hollywood industry. Women are capitalized as sexual objects for heterosexual audiences for neoliberal interests. Women must comply with these two things through the sexual contract by participating in the fashion beauty complex to survive in the work environment. The resulting impact is that women then repress their gender identity and discipline it to fit the industry's logic. This discourse is disseminated in the novel as a social discourse even though the author's critical position seeks to reject the application of heteronormativity in the novel and also the social practices of the Hollywood industry.","PeriodicalId":34541,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language and Literature","volume":"294 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140775478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparative Study of Thematic Choice and Progression on Text Written by Humans and AI Machine 人类与人工智能机器撰写文本的主题选择和进展比较研究

Journal of Language and Literature Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.24071/joll.v24i1.6538

S. Suharsono, A. Ashadi, Titik Sudartinah

{"title":"Comparative Study of Thematic Choice and Progression on Text Written by Humans and AI Machine","authors":"S. Suharsono, A. Ashadi, Titik Sudartinah","doi":"10.24071/joll.v24i1.6538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24071/joll.v24i1.6538","url":null,"abstract":"The development of AI technology has enabled machines to carry out tasks that previously could only be done by humans. Scientists of AI have recently launched a tool called ChatGPT. It is a tool that can do whatever is ordered by humans, including making academic writing like an abstract. Thus, this study aimed to compare thematic choice and thematic progression on the text of research abstracts of undergraduate students of Teacher College and those by ChatGPT (AI machine). To analyze the data, this study employed the thematic structure of Systemic Functional Linguistics developed by Halliday Matthiessen and thematic progression developed by Bloor Bloor. The thematic choice was analyzed by observing the variety of themes appearing in the two texts, as well as the level of complexity and diversity used. Thematic progression was evaluated by examining how the themes are arranged and developed along with the development of the texts. The results of this study show that AI machine has reached a level of proficiency allowing AI to rival humans. Even though there are fundamental differences in thematic progression patterns between texts written by undergraduate students and ChatGPT, this study concludes that the two are not significantly different. Therefore, the researchers suggest that further research in a similar field may explore issues such as quality, creativity, and originality. Afterwards, this study also suggests that English teachers use this thematic structuring knowledge and skills to improve students’ writing skill. This study provides valuable insight into the capabilities and limitations of AI machine in imitating the human creative process of writing. ","PeriodicalId":34541,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language and Literature","volume":"92 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140758953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Extending the Dialogue: Responding to Indonesian Multicultural Children’s Literature Cap Go Meh 扩展对话：回应印尼多元文化儿童文学 Cap Go Meh

Journal of Language and Literature Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.24071/joll.v24i1.7310

T. Durriyah, Sofie Dewayani

{"title":"Extending the Dialogue: Responding to Indonesian Multicultural Children’s Literature Cap Go Meh","authors":"T. Durriyah, Sofie Dewayani","doi":"10.24071/joll.v24i1.7310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24071/joll.v24i1.7310","url":null,"abstract":"Cap Go Meh is an Indonesian picture book with interreligious and multiethnic themes and has been translated to English and been awarded for promoting multiculturalism. Studies that focus on reader response to interreligious theme of children’s literature are scarce. This study examines a reading engagement of a group of Muslim preservice to Cap Go Meh read aloud. Using a framework of reader response theory that pays attention to cultural influences including religions, this qualitative study posed a question: How do Indonesian Muslim preservice teachers respond to the multicultural story in Cap Go Meh. The respondents’ writing responses generated two major themes. One was concerned with how the preservice teachers relate to Cap Go Meh and how its narrative leads to their reflections about diversity. The other one focused on how the participants might extend the story of Cap Go Meh and highlighted the preservice teachers’ concerns with the role of adults (parents) in the story. Additional data from one participant could potentially show a case for furthering literary experiences using multicultural children’s literature. The researchers note that responses to sensitive issues such as religious diversity occur mostly in a context where there is encouragement from teachers. In this case, it is crucial to highlight the importance of bringing multicultural children’s literature like Cap Go Meh as a medium to discuss the lives and perspective of others. ","PeriodicalId":34541,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language and Literature","volume":"25 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140766264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

My girl, old girl: Keywords, Collocations and Gender in British Children’s Fiction 我的女孩，老女孩英国儿童小说中的关键词、搭配和性别

Journal of Language and Literature Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.24071/joll.v24i1.7497

E. Poynter

{"title":"My girl, old girl: Keywords, Collocations and Gender in British Children’s Fiction","authors":"E. Poynter","doi":"10.24071/joll.v24i1.7497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24071/joll.v24i1.7497","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of children’s literature in the development of gender roles and gender identity is widely acknowledged. In the mid twentieth century books were the primary medium for most children, and the popular British fiction of the period is often considered to present strong gender stereotypes, despite the enormous social changes taking place (World War II, the Women's Movement). This study builds on previous content analysis and small-scale linguistic analysis to explore the extent of such stereotyping. It uses two digitised corpora, one of adventure books aimed at girls and boys, and the other of books for girls, from the period 1930-1970. With the corpus linguistics software LancsBox it examines keywords of each corpus against the other, and further against a contemporary (1961) corpus of general English prose. It then looks at collocations of GIRL, BOY, WOMAN, MAN. While there are some distinctions between the two genres, there are also considerable similarities. Some gender stereotyping occurs in use of reporting verbs and physical description, but there is no clear polarisation of gender roles in the collocations, and females are referenced more frequently in the adventure texts than in general prose of the same period. This tends to support previous findings, that the popular children's literature of this period is more nuanced than is often assumed. ","PeriodicalId":34541,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language and Literature","volume":"33 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140782289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Constructing Masculine and Feminine Traits: A Social Constructive Reading of Robert Frost’s “Home Burial” 建构男性和女性特质：罗伯特-弗罗斯特 "家葬 "的社会建设性解读

Journal of Language and Literature Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.24071/joll.v24i1.7134

Joseph Peter Yaw-kan, Jonas Naoh Xaxier Gambil, Daniel Yaw Akor, Mark Kpatiewiizi Donwaazum

{"title":"Constructing Masculine and Feminine Traits: A Social Constructive Reading of Robert Frost’s “Home Burial”","authors":"Joseph Peter Yaw-kan, Jonas Naoh Xaxier Gambil, Daniel Yaw Akor, Mark Kpatiewiizi Donwaazum","doi":"10.24071/joll.v24i1.7134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24071/joll.v24i1.7134","url":null,"abstract":"Reading Robert Frost’s “Home Burial” from a sociological perspective is a herculean task. Given that this poem by the American poet has received large volumes of critical literary conversation since its publication. Notwithstanding this daunting scholarly task, it is imperative to point out the nuanced representation of gender and the constitutive manifestations reflected thereof. This paper, therefore, examines Frost’s characters and their expression of masculinity and femininity in “Home Burial”. The paper is framed within the social constructivist theory of masculinities proposed by Moynihan (1998). The paper asserts that Frost favors the man/male gender over the woman/female gender in his assessment of how both gender types receive and process emotions, grief, pain, and fear. From the purview of the social constructivists, the paper reveals that there are fixed signifiers for males and females that shape their outlook during social events/contexts such as death. The paper further reveals that the theme of reality (realism) is crucial in 20th-century poetry, explicating its social context and application. The paper is a contribution to the research on Frostian poetry.","PeriodicalId":34541,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language and Literature","volume":"187 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140785780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Self-Confident Profile: An Analysis of the Novel The Old Man and the Sea 自信的轮廓小说《老人与海》分析

Journal of Language and Literature Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.24071/joll.v24i1.6673

Majid Wajdi, Lien Darlina, I. Nyoman, Suka Sanjaya, Budi Susanto

{"title":"A Self-Confident Profile: An Analysis of the Novel The Old Man and the Sea","authors":"Majid Wajdi, Lien Darlina, I. Nyoman, Suka Sanjaya, Budi Susanto","doi":"10.24071/joll.v24i1.6673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24071/joll.v24i1.6673","url":null,"abstract":"This analysis examines Ernest Hemingway's classic novel, The Old Man and the Sea, through the lens of the self-confident profile portrayed by the protagonist, Santiago. The study delves into the themes of perseverance, man versus nature, isolation, and pride to unravel Santiago's unwavering self-assurance in the face of adversity. Through an exploration of the novel's characters, including Santiago and his young apprentice Manolin, as well as the symbolic representation of the marlin and the sea, the analysis reveals the nuances of Santiago's self-confidence and its impact on his actions and relationships. Additionally, the study investigates Hemingway's literary techniques, such as symbolism, imagery, minimalism, and stream of consciousness, to highlight how they contribute to the portrayal of Santiago's self-assured nature. Drawing on critical essays, scholarly articles, and comparative studies, the research contextualizes the self-confident profile within the broader scope of Hemingway's works and provides a comprehensive understanding of the character's development throughout the narrative. By shedding light on Santiago's resilience, dignity, and the internal strength he draws from his experiences, Reader-Response Criticism analysis offers valuable insights into the profound exploration of self-confidence and its significance in The Old Man and the Sea.","PeriodicalId":34541,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language and Literature","volume":"69 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140783399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0