2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)最新文献

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Evolution of autograph signature to advanced electronic signature in smart cities environment 智慧城市环境下亲笔签名向先进电子签名的演变
2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656666
Juan Jesus Nunez Hermosillo, Octavio Parra Alvarez, Enrique Flores Ramirez, Pablo Salazar
{"title":"Evolution of autograph signature to advanced electronic signature in smart cities environment","authors":"Juan Jesus Nunez Hermosillo, Octavio Parra Alvarez, Enrique Flores Ramirez, Pablo Salazar","doi":"10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656666","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656666","url":null,"abstract":"The use and more frequent incorporation of information technology to society, caused to change the paradigm in which the Mexican society has performed the procedures and processes within organizations. They have seen in the use of technology, process optimization and continuous improvement of their daily routine. In a quest to become ever more productive and keep up the technological forefront, therefore society has created and implemented mechanisms to provide efficient systems in a safe and more productive environments. Advanced Electronic Signature address this problem, as a mechanism for implementing systems with high levels of certainty and Confidentiality.","PeriodicalId":344652,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114420192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Time-Series Features for Predictive Policing 预测性警务的时间序列特征
2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656731
J. Borges, Daniel Ziehr, M. Beigl, N. Cacho, A. Martins, A. Araújo, L. Bezerra, Simon Geisler
{"title":"Time-Series Features for Predictive Policing","authors":"J. Borges, Daniel Ziehr, M. Beigl, N. Cacho, A. Martins, A. Araújo, L. Bezerra, Simon Geisler","doi":"10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656731","url":null,"abstract":"Forecasting when and where crimes are more likely to occur based on years of historical record analysis is becoming a task which is increasingly helping cities’ safety departments with capacity planning, goal setting, and anomaly detection. Crime is a geographically concentrated phenomena and varies in intensity and category over time. Despite its importance, there are serious challenges associated with producing reliable forecasts such as sub-regions with sparse crime incident information. In this work, we address these challenges proposing a crime prediction model which leverages features extracted from time series patterns of criminal records based on spatial dependencies. Our results benchmarked against the state of the art and evaluated on two real world datasets, one from San Francisco, US, and another from Natal, Brazil, show how crime forecasting can be enhanced by leveraging Spatio-Temporal dependencies improving our understanding of such models.","PeriodicalId":344652,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"195 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114864855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Position Paper: A Theoretical Framework for General Cognition Evaluation of Cognitive Radios 立场文件:认知无线电一般认知评估的理论框架
2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656972
Qi Dong, Yu Chen, Xiaohua Li, K. Zeng
{"title":"Position Paper: A Theoretical Framework for General Cognition Evaluation of Cognitive Radios","authors":"Qi Dong, Yu Chen, Xiaohua Li, K. Zeng","doi":"10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656972","url":null,"abstract":"Cognitive radio network (CRN) has been considered as the most promising solution for an efficient usage of wireless communication spectrum resource as the pervasive utility of Internet of Things (IoT) and other smart mobile devices. Such cognitive capabilities collectively define the intelligence of CRNs. While the capability of cognition and the intelligence are vital for CRNs, the quantitative study is largely an open area. Because of the structural complexity and the nature of multidisciplinary, there is not a theoretically reasonable method to evaluate the “effectiveness” and “intelligence” of cognitive radio models. In contrast, the human intelligence quotient (IQ) test provides a straightforward quantitative description of a person’s capability in conducting certain types of tasks like logical thinking. Inspired by the well-known Cattell-Horn-Carroll (CHC) theory for human cognitive ability evaluation, in this paper a theoretical framework is proposed trying to apply the CHC model on cognitive radios. What this paper reports is the preliminary effort to lay down a theoretical framework for general cognition evaluation of cognitive radio or CRNs. By sharing the early stage conceptual idea with the colleagues in the smart cities community, we hope it will inspire more insightful discussions to accelerate the research in this important area.","PeriodicalId":344652,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"2012 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127376232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Scalable Multilayer Middleware for Distributed Monitoring and Complex Event Processing for Smart Cities 面向智慧城市分布式监控和复杂事件处理的可扩展多层中间件
2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656961
A. Meslin, N. Rodriguez, M. Endler
{"title":"A Scalable Multilayer Middleware for Distributed Monitoring and Complex Event Processing for Smart Cities","authors":"A. Meslin, N. Rodriguez, M. Endler","doi":"10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656961","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present a hierarchical, distributed, cloud-based, context-aware architecture for collecting, processing and distributing data in a smart city. The architecture we are proposing has three hierarchical levels, and supports complex event processing (CEP) in several of them. At the lower layer, several mobile objects work as interfaces to sensors and actuators and provide processing capability for local filtering and detection. A second level, consisting of gateways and processing nodes, processes information from its locale and sends the data received from the mobile objects to the storage level using the existing network infrastructure. The highest level provides support for structured storage and queries of the information. Applications outside the platform can collect data through the external interface of the highest level. The system is under development using the InterSCity platform in the upper layer, the ContextNet middleware at the middle layer, and the Mobile-Hub application at the lower layer. It currently collects and processes data on buses running in the City of Rio de Janeiro.","PeriodicalId":344652,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125006872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
A blockchain framework for smart mobility 智能移动的区块链框架
2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656927
David López, B. Farooq
{"title":"A blockchain framework for smart mobility","authors":"David López, B. Farooq","doi":"10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656927","url":null,"abstract":"A blockchain framework is presented for addressing the privacy and security challenges associated with the Big Data in smart mobility. It is composed of individuals, companies, government and universities where all the participants collect, own, and control their data. Each participant shares their encrypted data to the blockchain network and can make information transactions with other participants as long as both party agrees to the transaction rules (smart contract) issued by the owner of the data. Data ownership, transparency, auditability and access control are the core principles of the proposed blockchain for smart mobility Big Data.","PeriodicalId":344652,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126320895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Renewable Energy Management Using Action Dependent Heuristic Dynamic Programming 基于动作依赖启发式动态规划的可再生能源管理
2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656942
Gulnaz Sterling, Benjamin Tyler
{"title":"Renewable Energy Management Using Action Dependent Heuristic Dynamic Programming","authors":"Gulnaz Sterling, Benjamin Tyler","doi":"10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656942","url":null,"abstract":"With increases in global energy demand and the rapid consumption of fossil fuels, the use of green energy and more efficient energy management approaches are receiving serious attention. Our focus is on improving energy resource scheduling in smart buildings and homes to minimize cost, while meeting energy demand. Here, we present an approach using Action Dependent Heuristic Dynamic Programming (ADHDP) optimization for a smart home set-up using solar panels, wind turbines, and a storage battery.In this work, we trained and evaluated our ADHDP approach using different simulation scenarios with various amounts of available renewable energy. We then demonstrated via computer simulation that our approach is more effective in cost minimization compared to a standard rule-based method. A correlation between optimization improvement and available renewable energy was also confirmed by computer simulation in all scenarios.","PeriodicalId":344652,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134177266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Oliot-OpenCity: Open Standard Interoperable Smart City Platform Oliot-OpenCity:开放的标准互操作智慧城市平台
2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656763
Yalew Tolcha, Hoang Minh Nguyen, Jaewook Byun, Kiwoong Kwon, Jiyong Han, Wondeuk Yoon, Nakyung Lee, Hyunseob Kim, Nhat Pham, Daeyoung Kim
{"title":"Oliot-OpenCity: Open Standard Interoperable Smart City Platform","authors":"Yalew Tolcha, Hoang Minh Nguyen, Jaewook Byun, Kiwoong Kwon, Jiyong Han, Wondeuk Yoon, Nakyung Lee, Hyunseob Kim, Nhat Pham, Daeyoung Kim","doi":"10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656763","url":null,"abstract":"Smart cities generate huge amounts of data, which are often shared openly by multi-domain service providers. However, due to the lack of common standard interfaces, data models, and global ID management, smart city services suffers from fragmentation. It prevents data from being readily shared and accessible in a seamless way and restricts various services from being developed and discovered. To tackle this problem, we propose an open smart city platform, Oliot-OpenCity, built on the top of global standards ratified by GS1. The platform uses standardized event/master data to capture and store smart city data into an independently distributed repositories called EPC Information System (EPCIS), which can provide standard open interfaces to share resources and creates smart city data hub. Through Object Name Service (ONS) and Discovery Service (DS), it offers service and resource discovery to resolve distributed repositories and services from the various smart city domains. Moreover, to integrate the legacy city platforms, mediation gateways are proposed, which harmonize the fragmented key management and different data model into GS1 standards-based globally unique identifier and event/master data respectively. To show the feasibility of Oliot-OpenCity, we developed bus and vehicle information use cases which demonstrated its interoperability with other legacies, and the standardized data collection and sharing.","PeriodicalId":344652,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130146796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Feature selection embedded subspace clustering with low-rank and locality constraints 特征选择嵌入了具有低秩约束和局部性约束的子空间聚类
2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656922
Cong-Zhe You, Xiaojun Wu
{"title":"Feature selection embedded subspace clustering with low-rank and locality constraints","authors":"Cong-Zhe You, Xiaojun Wu","doi":"10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656922","url":null,"abstract":"Subspace clustering analysis has good performance for the clustering problem of high dimensional data. In recent years, subspace clustering analysis algorithms based on representation has also been widely concerned. But when the feature dimension is too high, it not only increases the time complexity of the operation, but also reduces the performance of the algorithm, so it is an important research topic how to use the less feature dimension to carry on the subspace clustering analysis. In this paper, the feature selection method is added to the algorithm framework of low rank representation, and the two are fused into a new single model, and a new subspace clustering algorithm is proposed by using local constraint conditions. The algorithm selects a small number of related feature dimensions to represent low rank data. This not only reduces the complexity of the algorithm, but also helps to accurately reveal the relationship between the data, because the relationship between the data is not influenced by the unrelated feature dimension through the selection of the features. In addition, locality constraints are used in the learning process. Therefore, the learning process of feature and subspace clustering promotes each other and leads to powerful data representation. A large number of experiments on the real datasets have also proved the effectiveness of this method","PeriodicalId":344652,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"288 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114380559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Exploring Visualization Metaphors in Macroscopic Traffic Simulation 探索宏观交通模拟中的可视化隐喻
2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656950
Ines Caldas, J. Moreira, Jose Rebelo, R. Rossetti
{"title":"Exploring Visualization Metaphors in Macroscopic Traffic Simulation","authors":"Ines Caldas, J. Moreira, Jose Rebelo, R. Rossetti","doi":"10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656950","url":null,"abstract":"With all the advances witnessed in technology, data visualization was bound to suffer a revolution. However, visualization tools still have a very complex interface, especially in simulation models such as macroscopic traffic simulators. In this paper, our aim is to provide a clean, easy-to-read and adaptable visualization tool, within a novel macroscopic traffic simulator. The choice of visualization metaphors came from extensive research in the broader field of fluid mechanics. From its analysis, we were able to determine the metaphors that better capture the different aspects accurately and choose those which could be more adaptive according to the interests of the users and the respective simulation analysis purpose. As part of a project dedicated to devise a novel macroscopic traffic simulator following the concept of simulation-as-a-service, we need an appropriate, intuitive and user-friendly interface so simulation data can be easily interpreted on web browsers. As a result, the user has total control over the visualization of the data, and can chose the combination that best suits the required needs. Between the colour of lines, their thickness or the “heat” of the traffic, added to the choice of the layer map, we provide a very adaptive and effective tool to represent and study traffic.","PeriodicalId":344652,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132243774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
A Self-Adaptive Collaborative Multi-Agent based Traffic Signal Timing System 基于多智能体的自适应协同交通信号配时系统
2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656659
Behnam Torabi, R. Wenkstern, Robert Saylor
{"title":"A Self-Adaptive Collaborative Multi-Agent based Traffic Signal Timing System","authors":"Behnam Torabi, R. Wenkstern, Robert Saylor","doi":"10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC2.2018.8656659","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present DALI, a self-adaptive, collaborative multi-agent Traffic Signal Timing system (TST). Intersection controller agents collaborate with one another and adapt their timing plans based on the traffic conditions. Reinforcement learning is used to optimize values for the various thresholds necessary to dynamically determine the scope of collaboration between the agents. DALI was implement in MATISSE 3.0, a large-scale agent-based micro-simulator. Experimental results show an improvement over traditional and reinforcement learning TSTs.","PeriodicalId":344652,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128412639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
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