{"title":"Methodological Foundations for Teaching Computer Graphics for Students in IT Areas","authors":"V. Karabchevsky","doi":"10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-4-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-4-28","url":null,"abstract":"Computer technologies of graphic education of students studying programming and information technologies are considered. Particular attention is paid to the joint use of descriptive geometry methods and three-dimensional geometric modeling tools in the creation and study of models of geometric shapes. A basic set of competencies has been identified, allowing to solve the main types of computer graphics tasks, methods for achieving these competencies are considered.","PeriodicalId":344054,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Machine Vision (GraphiCon 2020). Part 2","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130334765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DL-inferencing for 3D Cephalometric Landmarks Regression task using OpenVINO","authors":"E. Vasiliev, D. Lachinov, A. Getmanskaya","doi":"10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-3-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-3-35","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we evaluate the performance of the Intel Distribution of OpenVINO toolkit in practical solving of the problem of automatic three-dimensional Cephalometric analysis using deep learning methods. This year, the authors proposed an approach to the detection of cephalometric landmarks from CT-tomography data, which is resistant to skull deformities and use convolutional neural networks (CNN). Resistance to deformations is due to the initial detection of 4 points that are basic for the parameterization of the skull shape. The approach was explored on CNN for three architectures. A record regression accuracy in comparison with analogs was obtained. This paper evaluates the perfor- mance of decision making for the trained CNN-models at the inference stage. For a comparative study, the computing environments PyTorch and Intel Distribution of OpenVINO were selected, and 2 of 3 CNN architectures: based on VGG for regression of cephalometric landmarks and an Hourglass-based model, with the RexNext backbone for the land- marks heatmap regression. The experimental dataset was consist of 20 CT of patients with acquired craniomaxillofacial deformities and was in- clude pre- and post-operative CT scans whose format is 800x800x496 with voxel spacing of 0.2x0.2x0.2 mm. Using OpenVINO showed a great increase in performance over the PyTorch, with inference speedup from 13 to 16 times for a Direct Regression model and from 3.5 to 3.8 times for a more complex and precise Hourglass model.","PeriodicalId":344054,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Machine Vision (GraphiCon 2020). Part 2","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127409313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Virtual and Augmented Reality Technologies in Training Architecture and Civil Engineering Specialists","authors":"Iu.N. Zgoda, A. Semenov","doi":"10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-4-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-4-29","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the aspects of training architecture and civil engineering specialists using virtual and augmented reality technologies. It also addresses the issues of training specialists in software development for visualization of buildings and structures information models. The paper deals with the selection of optimal hardware and software for the most effective learning process and provides an overview of the most relevant areas of scientific research in this field.","PeriodicalId":344054,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Machine Vision (GraphiCon 2020). Part 2","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128965398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Geometric Modeling of Stress Visualization Based on the Functional-Voxel Method","authors":"S. Pushkarev, A. Tolok","doi":"10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-3-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-3-54","url":null,"abstract":"The visualization of the parameters of the stress state of a solid remains one of the parameters influencing the adoption of engineering decisions. For example, methods for determining finite elements (FEM), which make it possible to determine and visualize stress in the selected regions of the model. Applying element methods to analytically constructed models to localize the search for stress to its values at a point, however, will not lead to successful results. The paper discusses the principles of visualization of local stresses based on the functional-voxel method. The concept of a volume vector as a unit of volume distribution of a force vector in a solid isotropic medium is introduced. Geometrical foundations are proposed for computer representation of the stress unit in an isomorphic body based on a raster image. Geometric models of the stress tensor are constructed for the main site, the inclined platform. The principles of applying the functional-voxel model in the tasks of constructing complex objects are proposed. The application of the functional voxel method for discrete modeling of the deformation of a geometric object is illustrated by the example of a function that describes a rectangular plate.","PeriodicalId":344054,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Machine Vision (GraphiCon 2020). Part 2","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117183917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Simulation of Quadcopter's Complex Spatial Motion in Virtual Environment Systems","authors":"E. Strashnov, M. Mikhaylyuk","doi":"10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-4-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-4-4","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers the task of simulation quadcopter motion control in vir-tual environment systems. The proposed solution of this task is based on the application of a mathematical model of quadcopter dynamics, in which quaternion and axis-angle representation of the attitude are used. In this work, a feedback linearization method for the equations of quadcopter and its elec-tric motors dynamics is proposed to control the quadcopter. With the application of this approach, quadcopter motion is achieved by the obtained expressions for linear acceleration and the desired quaternion. The proposed methods and approaches for quadcopter simulation were implemented in the software package of virtual environment and tested using examples of the motion of a quadcopter model along a given path.","PeriodicalId":344054,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Machine Vision (GraphiCon 2020). Part 2","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124429905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Mazur, A. Voznesenskaya, A. Trifanov, M. Svintsov
{"title":"Development of a Neural Network for the Synthesis of Freeform Optical Elements with a Flat Wavefront","authors":"I. Mazur, A. Voznesenskaya, A. Trifanov, M. Svintsov","doi":"10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-4-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-4-45","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, a direct algorithm for modeling optical systems using freeform surfaces is considered, which allows you to form a given illumination distribution of illuminating image systems of diffraction quality. Using the proposed ray tracing algorithm based on the laws of geometric optics, a database of optical systems for further training of the neural network is formed. To increase efficiency, the algorithm is tested on a sample of 10,000 pairs of various optical systems. Using a neural network, the inverse problem of calculating optical systems is solved - according to the given parameters of the object and image, the neural network generates a result in the form of a design of freeform optical elements. Further training of the neural network will speed up the design of new optical systems, and the potential for its learning opens up new opportunities for the development of better and more efficient optical systems.","PeriodicalId":344054,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Machine Vision (GraphiCon 2020). Part 2","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123336095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Presnyakov, Grigory Boyarshinov, A. Odintsova, A. Rybkina
{"title":"Spherical Visualization Database Prototype for Education and Scientific Research: Designing and Managing","authors":"S. Presnyakov, Grigory Boyarshinov, A. Odintsova, A. Rybkina","doi":"10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-3-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-3-12","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes methods for spherical visualizing of data as global geophysical, environmental, atmospheric processes on the surface of planets and different kinds of processes on the surface of spherical bodies. Such data can be demonstrated through virtual globes and spherical screens. Volumetric visualization significantly increases the degree of visibility, comprehension and assimilation of the demonstrated content and may be used in the scientific and educational process. The main goal of this research is to develop database requirements for spherical visualization. The requirements are based on the modern educational and science research representation approaches. The following tasks have been formed and accomplished: a strict classification of data; a convenient way to interact at the stage of adding data to the database and analyzing; their representativeness; introduction of additional data classifications; the possibility of individual user navigation and a high degree of inter-activity. For the proposed model, the basic functions of the database management system are described. Requirements to a basic hierarchical data model were substantiated. The main object of hierarchical data model is a spherical Slide representing a separate topic of particular discipline. The superstructure is used above the hierarchical model in the form of an individual route map representing a directory with links to the main database.","PeriodicalId":344054,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Machine Vision (GraphiCon 2020). Part 2","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130632495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Description Models, Methods, Algorithms, and Technology for Processing Poorly tructured Raster Graphic Documents","authors":"D. Vasin","doi":"10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-3-61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-3-61","url":null,"abstract":"The original, highly effective technology for processing large format, complex structured graphic documents with a poorly formalized description of objects based on the original low-level raster and vector representation models is described in the paper, as part of the further development of the combinatorial geometric approach to processing geographically distributed data. We propose the original data structures and algorithms developed on the basis for solving actual problems of preprocessing, compression, and raster images recognition of graphic documents of the type","PeriodicalId":344054,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Machine Vision (GraphiCon 2020). Part 2","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127541030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application Map in the Noise Suppression Filter for Video Compression","authors":"R. Chernyak, R. Meshcheryakov","doi":"10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-3-76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-3-76","url":null,"abstract":"This paper considers an application map method usage together with the Nose Suppression Filter (NSF) in-loop filter for video compression. The application map method is described in details and simulations results of basic NSF are provided as well as simulation results of NSF powered with the application map method. It is demonstrated that the application map method allows to significantly improve objective performance results of basic NSF and additionally decrease decoder average complexity. As a result, an average bd-rate saving of NSF with the application map reaches 2.6% for luma component in Low Delay P coding configuration in comparing to Versatile Video Coding reference implementation (VTM) version 1.0.","PeriodicalId":344054,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Machine Vision (GraphiCon 2020). Part 2","volume":"12 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116928837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Surface Modeling in the Course of Engineering Graphics","authors":"T. Markova, A. Bochkov, M. Kokorin, T. Nikitina","doi":"10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-3-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-3-55","url":null,"abstract":"Development of the designer’s documentation package by means of CAD systems implies good skills with toolkits of solid and surface modeling. The ability to identify the surface type, its generation process and consequently to choose the optimal modeling is acquired in the descriptive geometry course, as well as engineering graphics and computer graphics courses. The article describes training assignments designed for students of machine building departments aimed both at consolidation of theoretical knowledge and development of skills required to identify and model various surface types.","PeriodicalId":344054,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Machine Vision (GraphiCon 2020). Part 2","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126614953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}