{"title":"Ergonomic Factors in Patenting Computer Systems for Personnel's Selection and Training","authors":"Valery Spasennikov, Kiril Androsov, G. Golubeva","doi":"10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-4-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-4-51","url":null,"abstract":"The authors identify ergonomic factors related to the composition, structure and typical functions in the process of taking into account the criteria for the protection of inventions when patenting technical solutions in the field of professional selection and training of operators and drivers of military and civil man-machine complexes. The article describes the ergonomic capabilities of selection methods and devices, technical results from the introduction of virtual, hardware-software and computer simulators for training welders, locomotive drivers, radar systems' operators, operator of remotely piloted aircraft, vehicles' mechanics-drivers. For the selection of patents in subclasses of inventions, criteria for expert evaluation of their ergonomics were first proposed based on such criteria as manageability, serviceability and usability.in total, three experts were involved, and the consistency of the solution (the concordance coefficient) during selection was w=0.67. In advanced research related to the construction of automated patent search systems, it is necessary to develop decisive rules for the selection of inventions. The authors of the article plan to develop criteria for the ergonomics of selected inventions for further analysis of promising systems for selecting and training specialists in such IPC categories as G09B9/00, G06F15/20 and A61B5/16.","PeriodicalId":344054,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Machine Vision (GraphiCon 2020). Part 2","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129933892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Light Reflection from Real Surfaces: Probabilistic Model of the Layer Radiance Factor","authors":"V. Budak, A. Grimailo","doi":"10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-4-37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-4-37","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the modelling of light reflection from real surfaces. Most of the existing models are often created to solve a certain task and therefore can not be used in other realms. To create a model useful for different purposes, we propose a reflective surface representation as a scattering layer bounded by the diffuse bottom and a randomly rough Fresnel upper boundary. Such an approach allows one to account for light polarization in the scattering layer and slope correlation of the randomly rough boundary which paves the way for the observation of some physical effects that take place in nature (for instance, statistical lens emergence). The first results of the light reflection modelling were taken at such initial parameters as to compare to those obtained in other research. Former occurred to be qualitatively of the same form as the latter. The model needs to undergo further validation in numerous experiments to prove its serviceability for different types of reflective surfaces.","PeriodicalId":344054,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Machine Vision (GraphiCon 2020). Part 2","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128938014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Ezhova, Andrey Veremenko, Ksenia Baranova, Alexander Belaykov, Vladislav Cherebedov, Evgeny Lanskov
{"title":"Implementation of Basic Computer Vision Methods for Analyzing the Results of Biological Experiments","authors":"K. Ezhova, Andrey Veremenko, Ksenia Baranova, Alexander Belaykov, Vladislav Cherebedov, Evgeny Lanskov","doi":"10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-3-72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-3-72","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the video processing methods necessary for the automation of processing the results of the experiments “Morris Water Maze”, “Open Field”, “Elevated Cross-shaped Maze”, which are used to study the behavior of laboratory mice depending on various external factors, as well as an experiment with daily tracking Rhesus macaque activity. To process the received information, the C++ programming language is used including the OpenCV 3.2 and Qt 5.2 libraries. Later in the paper new applications are discussed to further the research based on findings described here. For further use monkey observation is proposed. The choice was made based on similarity between discussed and proposed methods for video processing and automation of experiments. For reviewed methods their advantages and disadvantages are included in the work. For each of experiments “Morris Water Maze”, “Open Field”, “Elevated Crossshaped Maze” there is corresponding image sequence for anyone unfamiliar with the topic.","PeriodicalId":344054,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Machine Vision (GraphiCon 2020). Part 2","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121846627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optical Design of a Dual Channel Microscope","authors":"Anastasiya Kozhina, E. Soshnicova, A. Uvarova","doi":"10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-4-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-4-49","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a new scheme of an optical microscope. The proposed scheme contains two channels: one works with a wide field of view, the other forms a high-resolution image. The simultaneous fulfillment of these conditions significantly increases the information capacity of the system. The proposed scheme overcomes the limitations imposed by the Lagrange invariant. In addition, the presented work solves the relevant task of optical instrumentation: using one device,it becomes possible to simultaneously obtain an image of an object in two scales, one of which gives a detailed image of microstructures, and the other shows the state of the area around the part of the object being studied in detail. This time synchronization is especially important for studying biological objects. The design features of the optical scheme make it possible to abandon the refocusing of the objective, which is necessary in biological microscopes when the magnification is changed. Thus, the proposed system solves not only scientific and technical tasks, but also improves the ergonomics of work in microscopy.","PeriodicalId":344054,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Machine Vision (GraphiCon 2020). Part 2","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114554161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modeling the Deformation of the Aerodynamic Surface to Estimate the Error of the Photogrammetric Algorithm","authors":"A. Poroykov, Ilina, E. Shmatko","doi":"10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-4-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-4-6","url":null,"abstract":"In-flight measurements are one of the directions of aircraft testing which has been developed actively recently. Creation of a flight laboratory based on an unmanned vehicle to reduce the cost of developing and analysis techniques for in-flight measurements is proposed. For the laboratory an onboard system for recording experimental images during a flight was developed. It was decided to conduct computer modeling of images that can be obtained using the developed system for its verification. Unity a cross-platform photorealistic graphic engine with visual integrated development environment was chosen for this purpose. For modeling both external and internal real camera parameters, including distortion coefficients, and parameters of the measured surface could be preassigned. The developed methodology for computer modeling of images of the deformable surface allows to evaluate the accuracy of various algorithms for processing experimental images, as well as the influence of the parameters of the experimental setup on the error of the measurements results.","PeriodicalId":344054,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Machine Vision (GraphiCon 2020). Part 2","volume":"341 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132033891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Tatarnikova, I. Martyn, S. Stepanov, Y. Petrov, A. Sidorenko
{"title":"Determination of Internal Waves Off the Coast of Morocco According to Earth Remote Sensing Data","authors":"T. Tatarnikova, I. Martyn, S. Stepanov, Y. Petrov, A. Sidorenko","doi":"10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-4-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-4-24","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the results of a study of the internal wave isolation of the Northern coast of Morocco using synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. A filter is applied to the remote sensing data to reduce the image grain, after which the direction of propagation of the wave is determined and its length is calculated. In most cases, internal waves appear on satellite images as quasi-periodic linear structures whose brightness is lower or higher than the background, which is well registered in the visible range and by synthetic aperture radar. When analyzing images off the coast of Morocco, internal waves were detected, the wave packet propagates in the direction from West to East. When comparing the obtained images with the bottom relief map, it can be assumed that the generation of internal waves is caused by the roughness of the bottom near the Northern coast of Morocco. The maximum wave length in the wave packet is almost 0.7 km, consists of at least 5 solitons, the prints of these solitons in the sea roughness area are visible in the images mainly in the Central part of a wave packet, the distance between a wave packet solitons is different. The wavelength decreases when moving to the back of a wave packet, which can be traced by changing the contrast on the site. As a result, internal waves were detected off the Northern coast of Morocco in rads images with a synthesized aperture, and the main characteristics of these waves were determined.","PeriodicalId":344054,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Machine Vision (GraphiCon 2020). Part 2","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114187490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Visualization of the Process of Static Buckling of a Micropolar Meshed Cylindrical Panel","authors":"E. Krylova, I. Papkova, V. Krysko","doi":"10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-4-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-4-10","url":null,"abstract":"Process visualization of static stability loss in mechanics is shown by the micropolar meshed cylindrical panel example with two families of mutually perpendicular ribs. The mathematical model of the panel's behavior is based on the Kirchhoff-Love hypotheses. The micropolar theory is applied to ac-count for scale effects. Geometric nonlinearity is taken into account according to the theory of Theodor von Karman. The mesh structure is taken into account based on the Pshenichnov I. G. continuum model. Visualization of numerical results using Autodesk 3ds Max software made it possible to more clearly assess the phenomenon of static buckling of the shell in question. Visualization of the results using 3D made it possible to establish that an in-crease in the distance between the edges of the mesh panel and an increase in the parameter depending on the size does not change the bending shape of the panel, as well as the diagrams of moments and forces at subcritical and supercritical loads.","PeriodicalId":344054,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Machine Vision (GraphiCon 2020). Part 2","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123872679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Constructive Geometric Models with Imaginary Objects","authors":"D. Voloshinov, A. Solovjeva","doi":"10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-4-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-4-27","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the consideration of a number of theoretical questions of projective geometry related to specifying and displaying imaginary objects, especially, conics. The lack of development of appropriate constructive schemes is a significant obstacle to the study of quadratic images in three-dimensional space and spaces of higher order. The relationship between the two circles, established by the inversion operation with respect to the other two circles, in particular, one of which is imaginary, allows obtain a simple and effective method for indirect setting of imaginary circles in a planar drawing. The application of the collinear transformation to circles with an imaginary radius also makes it possible to obtain unified algorithms for specifying and controlling imaginary conics along with usual real second-order curves. As a result, it allows eliminate exceptional situations that arise while solving problems with quadratic images in spaces of second and higher order.","PeriodicalId":344054,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Machine Vision (GraphiCon 2020). Part 2","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123996235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact Factor of a Term: a Tool for Assessing Article's Future Citations and Author's Influence Based on PubMed and DBLP Collections","authors":"M. Charnine, Aida Khakimova, A. Klokov","doi":"10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-3-74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-3-74","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes a new bibliometric indicator called Impact Factor of a Term (IFT) that helps to predict future impact of scientific works and/or the author. The predictive properties of IFT are proven by two examples of different collections of scientific articles. It is shown that the correlations of the current and future IFT values depending on the trend are practically similar for both collections. The graphs of IFT correlations of the current and future years depending on the number of articles with the word/term are presented. The graphs show that the higher the current frequency of the term and the number of articles with this term, the greater the correlation and stability of IFT. The stability of IFT helps to accurately predict the number of future citations. The list of the most informative words/terms with the largest total values of IFT multiplied by the current frequency is analyzed. It has been shown that the size of collection affects the stability and predictive properties of IFT. The words and terms with high IFT values allow us to judge the future impact of an article and its author based on the prediction of future citations. Such words also help identify promising research directions.","PeriodicalId":344054,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Machine Vision (GraphiCon 2020). Part 2","volume":"89 13","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120820699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Two Machine Learning Based Schemes for Solving Direct and Inverse Problems of Radiative Transfer Theory","authors":"D. Efremenko, Himani Jain, Jian Xu","doi":"10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-3-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-3-45","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are used to substitute computationally expensive radiative transfer models (RTMs) and inverse operators (IO) for retrieving optical parameters of the medium. However, the direct parametrization of RTMs and IOs by means of ANNs has certain drawbacks, such as loss of generality, computations of huge training datasets, robustness issues etc. This paper provides an analysis of different ANN-related methods, based on our results and those published by other authors. In particular, two techniques are proposed. In the first method, the ANN substitutes the eigenvalue solver in the discrete ordinate RTM, thereby reducing the computational time. Unlike classical RTM parametrization schemes based on ANN, in this method the resulting ANN can be used for arbitrary geometry and layer optical thicknesses. In the second method, the IO is trained by using the real measurements (preprocessed Level-2 TROPOMI data) to improve the stability of the inverse operator. This method provides robust results even without applying the Tikhonov regularization method.","PeriodicalId":344054,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Machine Vision (GraphiCon 2020). Part 2","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129698489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}