计算机专利系统中人的选择与培训中的人机工程学因素

Valery Spasennikov, Kiril Androsov, G. Golubeva
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引用次数: 12

摘要

作者确定了与组成、结构和典型功能有关的人体工程学因素,在考虑到为军事和民用人机综合体的操作人员和驾驶员的专业选择和培训领域的技术解决方案申请专利时保护发明的标准。本文介绍了在培训焊工、机车驾驶员、雷达系统操作员、遥控飞机操作员、车辆机械驾驶员等方面,引入虚拟、硬件-软件和计算机模拟器所取得的技术成果。对于发明子类专利的选择,首先提出了基于可管理性、可使用性和可用性等标准的专家评价其人体工程学的标准。共有3位专家参与,在选择过程中,解决方案的一致性(一致性系数)为w=0.67。在与自动专利检索系统建设相关的高级研究中,有必要制定决定性的发明选择规则。本文作者计划制定选定发明的人体工程学标准,以进一步分析有前途的系统,以选择和培训G09B9/00、G06F15/20和A61B5/16等IPC类别的专家。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ergonomic Factors in Patenting Computer Systems for Personnel's Selection and Training
The authors identify ergonomic factors related to the composition, structure and typical functions in the process of taking into account the criteria for the protection of inventions when patenting technical solutions in the field of professional selection and training of operators and drivers of military and civil man-machine complexes. The article describes the ergonomic capabilities of selection methods and devices, technical results from the introduction of virtual, hardware-software and computer simulators for training welders, locomotive drivers, radar systems' operators, operator of remotely piloted aircraft, vehicles' mechanics-drivers. For the selection of patents in subclasses of inventions, criteria for expert evaluation of their ergonomics were first proposed based on such criteria as manageability, serviceability and usability.in total, three experts were involved, and the consistency of the solution (the concordance coefficient) during selection was w=0.67. In advanced research related to the construction of automated patent search systems, it is necessary to develop decisive rules for the selection of inventions. The authors of the article plan to develop criteria for the ergonomics of selected inventions for further analysis of promising systems for selecting and training specialists in such IPC categories as G09B9/00, G06F15/20 and A61B5/16.
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