V. Knyaz, Michail Novikov, V. Kniaz, V. Mizginov, Eugeny Ippolitov
{"title":"Image-based System for 3D Visualization of Flow in Hydrodynamic Tunnel","authors":"V. Knyaz, Michail Novikov, V. Kniaz, V. Mizginov, Eugeny Ippolitov","doi":"10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-3-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-3-14","url":null,"abstract":"Aircraft safety depends on wing flow process, so the study of air flow in different flight conditions is one of the most important parts of aircraft design and exploiting. The effective method of aerodynamic processes modeling is experiment in wind (aerodynamic) tunnel or water (hydrodynamic) tunnel. They allow to perform experiments with a scaled model of an aircraft affected by icing and to visualize the wing flow process and changes caused by icing. A visualization and video registration of the wing flow yields useful qualitative information about flow, but it is more important to retrieve quantitative 3D data of flow for 3D visualization and analysis. The presented study addresses to creating an image-based system for accurate 3D flow acquisition for further diverse 3D visualization and quantitate evaluation of 3D flow parameters in a hydrodynamic tunnel for aircraft icing influence exploration. Being an initial part of a long- term research project, this study is aimed at developing stereolithography (SLA) modeling technique for flow visualization in hydrodynamic tunnel and a photogrammetric system for accurate flow 3D caption. The results of first experiments of the system calibration and application are given along with preliminary results of flow jets 3D reconstruction.","PeriodicalId":344054,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Machine Vision (GraphiCon 2020). Part 2","volume":" 19","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120984535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Edge Detection and Machine Learning Approach to Identify Flow Structures on Schlieren and Shadowgraph Images","authors":"I. Znamenskaya, I. Doroshchenko, D. Tatarenkova","doi":"10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-3-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-3-15","url":null,"abstract":"Schlieren, shadowgraph and other types of refraction-based techniques have been often used to study gas flow structures. They can capture strong density gradients, such as shock waves. Shock wave detection is a very important task in analyzing unsteady gas flows. High-speed imaging systems, including high-speed cameras, are widely used to record large arrays of shadowgraph images. To process large datasets of the high-speed shadowgraph images and automatically detect shock waves, convective plumes and other gas flow structures, two computer software systems based on the edge detection and machine learning with convolutional neural networks (CNN) were developed. The edge-detection software utilizes image filtering, noise removing, background image subtraction in the frequency domain and edge detection based on the Canny algorithm. The machine learning software is based on CNN. We developed two neural networks working together. The first one classifies the image dataset and finds images with shock waves. The other CNN solves the regression task and defines shock wave position (single number) based on image pixels tensor (3-D array of numbers) for each image. The supervised learning code based on example input-output pairs was developed to train models. It was shown, that the machine learning approach gives better results in shock wave detection accuracy, especially for low-quality images with a strong noise level. Software system for automated shadowgraph images processing and x-t curves of the shock wave and convective plume movement plotting was developed.","PeriodicalId":344054,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Machine Vision (GraphiCon 2020). Part 2","volume":"137 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121050717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Some Aspects of a Client-Server Architecture System for Processing Radar Images","authors":"E. Chernetsova, T. Tatarnikova","doi":"10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-3-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-3-43","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses some aspects of a client-server architecture system designed to process radar images. It is assumed that data obtained remotely are processed to determine oil pollution on the water surface. The synthesis of monochrome images and the infological model of the system are considered. The developed application provides the ability to preview the image, forming a graphic file from satellite data; implements functions that allow you to annotate images, marking areas of interest and adding comments; implements, if necessary, an algorithm for merging monochrome images; implements a keyword support system that allows flexible categorization of all images; provides the necessary level of information security through the separation of user rights and authorization systems. The developed software product allows access to files stored in the GIS database archive in real time simultaneously by a large number of users, i.e. represents its network (web) application. The software product contains three levels: a user interface on a client browser, a web application, and a database server.","PeriodicalId":344054,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Machine Vision (GraphiCon 2020). Part 2","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115092004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Application of Integral Source Model in The Design of Freeform Optics for Several Multidirectional Light Sources","authors":"N. Bogdanov, I. Potemin, D. Zhdanov, Yan Wang","doi":"10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-3-73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-3-73","url":null,"abstract":"One of the features of an intelligent transport system is the formation of communication channels between vehicles. Vehicle-to-vehicle communication will help reduce the number of road accidents. Li-Fi technology is considered as a method for communication. Li-Fi uses visible light for data transmission. A single source of radiation may not be sufficient to provide a certain signal level at the receiver, so multiple sources must be used. Also, signal transmission should be in all directions in the horizontal plane. The study addresses the problem of designing optical systems of circular radiation with several multidirectional sources. It proposes the modification of the ray mapping method for the task of designing optical elements for the Li-Fi wireless communication technology between vehicles. Also, it describes the algorithm for calculating optical systems of circular radiation for a signal source and signal receiver. Finally, the results of calculating and virtual prototyping of devices designed by the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":344054,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Machine Vision (GraphiCon 2020). Part 2","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121889884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Data Distillation for Traffic Sign Detection","authors":"A. Popov, V. Shakhuro, A. Konushin","doi":"10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-3-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-3-33","url":null,"abstract":"This work is devoted to the traffic sign detection on images using deep learning methods. We focus on the problem of detector transfer to new datasets with different road signs. We present an algorithm for distilling a set of unlabelled data to select the most informative images to be labeled. This method allows to significantly reduce the amount of data labeling with a small decline of detector performance.","PeriodicalId":344054,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Machine Vision (GraphiCon 2020). Part 2","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129750971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Eremchenko, V. Tikunov, S. Vylegzhanin, Alexander Fetishev
{"title":"Infectious Dynamics in Urban 3D-Environment: Challenges and Possibilities","authors":"E. Eremchenko, V. Tikunov, S. Vylegzhanin, Alexander Fetishev","doi":"10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-3-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-3-48","url":null,"abstract":"The article is a brief overview of the results of the current stage of study of the dynamics of infectious processes in the modern urban environment in Protvino (Russia) with the help of 3D-model of the town, made in the paradigm of the Digital Earth. Data for the period 2011-2016 (38791 events) were used. Spatial and temporal resolution “building-day” was achieved. It is demonstrated that infectious diseases rates even in neighboring buildings can vary significantly from one to another. The presence of buildings with both significantly higher and significantly lower rates of infectious diseases is shown. Such significant discrepancies between rates are difficult to explain by local ecological factors like air and water pollutions because of the generalized nature of their impact on such a small area. The example of the global dynamics of COVID-19 demonstrates the need to study both specific and non-specific factors for the local epidemic process. Prospectives of the future researches are discussed briefly.","PeriodicalId":344054,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Machine Vision (GraphiCon 2020). Part 2","volume":"59 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128403250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of Telescopic Glasses Optical System Based on Polymer Lens","authors":"A. Ekimenkova, A. Voznesenskaya","doi":"10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-4-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-4-46","url":null,"abstract":"Polymeric materials are actively used to upgrade existing optical devices in order to improve their physical and optical properties. High-tech and relatively cheap polymer optics is a means of solving technical problems related to reduction of assembly labor intensity, improvement of design and reliability of various optical systems. Currently, ophthalmology is the most advanced area for polymer technology development. The defining trend of improving spectacle optics is gradual replacement of lenses made of silicate glass with lenses made of polymer materials, the undoubted advantages of which are almost twice lower density and significant impact resistance. This work is devoted to the development of an optical system of telescopic glasses of small multiplicity, made by the scheme Galileo using modern optical polymers. The device is designed to improve the performance of the eye and can be used for medical operations. The calculation of the presented optical system is carried out by the Zemax program. The resulting optical system is characterized by high image quality, light weight and compactness.","PeriodicalId":344054,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Machine Vision (GraphiCon 2020). Part 2","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128491191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Algorithm for Predicting the Trajectory of Road Users to Automate Control of an Autonomous Vehicle","authors":"A. Azarchenkov, M. Lyubimov","doi":"10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-4-53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-4-53","url":null,"abstract":"One of the problems faced by developers of artificial intelligence algorithms when creating car control systems is that the actions of other road users are difficult to predict and have a large variability. Even if we assume that all actions comply with traffic rules and participants do not make mistakes, that is, to bring the actual environment closer to the ideal, the task of automating vehicle control still contains many difficulties. This paper describes what difficulties exist in the field of predicting the trajectory of objects, shows concepts that will help in solving this problem, and also describes a particular method of forecasting, which allows you to make a forecast for cars moving along traffic lanes. The main forecasting stages and the results of testing the method collected by using a ready-made data set are given. The results presented in the form of a set of metrics, are compared with another algorithm for predicting trajectories. As a result, the advantages and disadvantages of the created solution were identified.","PeriodicalId":344054,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Machine Vision (GraphiCon 2020). Part 2","volume":"132 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124635743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improving the Neural Network Algorithm for Assessing the Quality of Facial Images","authors":"N. Lisin, A. Gromov, V. Konushin, Anton Konushin","doi":"10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-3-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-3-28","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers the task of obtaining a quality assessment of facial images for usage in various video surveillance systems, video analytics, and biometric identification. The accuracy of person recognition and classification depends on the quality of the input images. We consider an approach to obtaining single face image quality assessment using a neural network model, which is trained on pairs of images that are split into two possible classes: the quality of the first image is better or worse than the quality of the second one. Two modifications of the selected baseline algorithm are proposed. A face recognition system is applied to change the loss function and image and face quality attributes are used when training the model. Experimental studies of the proposed modifications show their effectiveness. The accuracy of selecting the best and worst frame is increased by 1.3% and 1.9%, respectively.","PeriodicalId":344054,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Machine Vision (GraphiCon 2020). Part 2","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130297685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Novikova, Polina Belimova, Alena Dzhumagulova, M. Bestuzhev, Yulia Bezbakh, A. Volosiuk, Andrey Balkanskii, A. Lavrov
{"title":"Usability Assessment of the Visualization-Driven Approaches to the HVAC Data Exploration","authors":"E. Novikova, Polina Belimova, Alena Dzhumagulova, M. Bestuzhev, Yulia Bezbakh, A. Volosiuk, Andrey Balkanskii, A. Lavrov","doi":"10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-3-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-3-17","url":null,"abstract":"Application of the Internet-connected operational devices in the heating, ventilation and conditioning (HVAC) systems has extended the cyber-attack surface by introducing different malicious scenarios. The analysis of the HVAC data may provide insight on typical patterns of the system operations. Implementation of the thoroughly elaborated visualization models may significantly increase the efficiency of the suspicious activity identification in the HVAC systems. In the paper we present the results of the laboratory usability testing of three visualization models used to analyze HVAC data – matrix-based visualization technique, non-linear multidimensional visualization technique RadViz and timeline chart. Matrix-based visualization and RadViz visualization are often used in anomaly detection process, while timeline charts are a traditional way to present operational HVAC data. We describe the experiment design and discuss the results obtained. The usability testing revealed advantages and limitations of these visualization techniques in behavior pattern and anomaly identification tasks. The results can further serve as guidelines for task-dependent selection of a visualization technique.","PeriodicalId":344054,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Machine Vision (GraphiCon 2020). Part 2","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121105695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}