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HUMANIZATION OF THE PENAL SYSTEM THROUGH THE INSTITUTE OF PROBATION 通过缓刑制度使刑罚制度人性化
VESTNIK ADVANCED TRAINING INSTITUTE OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.29039/2312-7937-2023-2-104-110
E. Kashkina, I. Lebeshev
{"title":"HUMANIZATION OF THE PENAL SYSTEM THROUGH THE INSTITUTE OF PROBATION","authors":"E. Kashkina, I. Lebeshev","doi":"10.29039/2312-7937-2023-2-104-110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2312-7937-2023-2-104-110","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the analysis of international documents, regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, as well as scientific research of domestic scientists, the authors define the concept of \"humanization as a process within the penal system.\" A connection is established between the weakening of socially useful ties and the growth of recidivism. An assessment of the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation aimed at relieving social tension among persons released from prison and society has been carried out. The federal legislation aimed at correcting the mechanism of assistance to persons released from places of deprivation of liberty who find themselves in a difficult life situation has been studied. The institute of probation is considered as an element of humanization in several directions of its manifestation. The authors came to the conclusion that the state policy aimed at providing assistance and support to this category of persons within the framework of the probation institute is another step in the process of humanizing the penal system.","PeriodicalId":344031,"journal":{"name":"VESTNIK ADVANCED TRAINING INSTITUTE OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125428748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS OF THE CONCEPT AND OBJECTIVES OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF MINORS 探讨未成年人刑事责任的概念和目标问题
VESTNIK ADVANCED TRAINING INSTITUTE OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.29039/2312-7937-2023-2-76-80
Vladimir Golubovskiy
{"title":"DISCUSSION QUESTIONS OF THE CONCEPT AND OBJECTIVES OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF MINORS","authors":"Vladimir Golubovskiy","doi":"10.29039/2312-7937-2023-2-76-80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2312-7937-2023-2-76-80","url":null,"abstract":"The main direction of the state is that the state is not able to abandon the measures of state coercion against minors, but, nevertheless, takes into account the characteristics of this age category. Investi-gating the criminal liability of minors, most often it is considered as a legal relationship between sub-jects of law, regulated by the norms of criminal law. The process of realization of this kind of respon-sibility takes place within the framework of legal relations between subjects. In this variant, responsi-bility cannot be identical with legal relations in its content, since one of the subjects, in this case a minor, is forced to undergo restrictions for an action that he committed in the past. \u0000The determining factor is that responsibility is dominated by the concept of the fact itself or the ac-tual action aimed at the implementation of the suffering of these deprivations, which are contained in the criminal law, that is, they are not limited only to the obligation to suffer such facts. Thus, we can talk about criminal liability as the responsibility of a minor from the moment the court decision enters into legal force, namely, from the moment the verdict comes into force.","PeriodicalId":344031,"journal":{"name":"VESTNIK ADVANCED TRAINING INSTITUTE OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124824059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO DETERMINING THE CRITERIA FOR A COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF PUBLIC CIVIL SERVANTS 确定全面评估公务员活动效力的标准的方法方法
VESTNIK ADVANCED TRAINING INSTITUTE OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.29039/2312-7937-2023-2-23-30
Nikolay N. Sokolov
{"title":"METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO DETERMINING THE CRITERIA FOR A COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF PUBLIC CIVIL SERVANTS","authors":"Nikolay N. Sokolov","doi":"10.29039/2312-7937-2023-2-23-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2312-7937-2023-2-23-30","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores approaches to determining the criteria for a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of the civil service. Based on the study of scientific publications, the views of domestic and foreign authors on the problems associated with assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of civil servants' activities are considered. An analysis of legislative and regulatory legal acts made it possible to summarize the most pressing issues that take place in the practice of assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of civil servants in the Russian Federation. The ways of improving the ex23isting organizational and legal mechanisms and introducing new ones are proposed, which will allow determining the criteria for a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of the public service and assessing the performance of public civil servants based on other approaches.","PeriodicalId":344031,"journal":{"name":"VESTNIK ADVANCED TRAINING INSTITUTE OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121600209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ISSUES OF GUARANTEES OF THE PRINCIPLE OF PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE IN RUSSIAN LAW 俄罗斯法律中无罪推定原则的保障问题
VESTNIK ADVANCED TRAINING INSTITUTE OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.29039/2312-7937-2023-2-111-116
Andrey Skivterist
{"title":"ISSUES OF GUARANTEES OF THE PRINCIPLE OF PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE IN RUSSIAN LAW","authors":"Andrey Skivterist","doi":"10.29039/2312-7937-2023-2-111-116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2312-7937-2023-2-111-116","url":null,"abstract":"It should be noted that the principle under consideration is of an intersectoral nature, which implies its effect in those branches of law in which the process of establishing the guilt of a person who has committed a crime or offense is carried out. \u0000The author notes that the universality of the principle of presumption of innocence suggests that today it is no longer possible to imagine a full-fledged criminal justice system without the presence and guaranteed operation of the principle in question. The presumption of innocence is a social and legal value, in this regard, the provision of this principle is guaranteed by the norms of various branches of law, and, if necessary, is also provided by measures of legal responsibility.","PeriodicalId":344031,"journal":{"name":"VESTNIK ADVANCED TRAINING INSTITUTE OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116227206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN THE USE OF ELECTRONIC MEANS IN THE ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTIONAL PROCESS 国外在行政管辖程序中运用电子手段的经验
VESTNIK ADVANCED TRAINING INSTITUTE OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.29039/2312-7937-2023-2-15-22
M. Anisiforova
{"title":"FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN THE USE OF ELECTRONIC MEANS IN THE ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTIONAL PROCESS","authors":"M. Anisiforova","doi":"10.29039/2312-7937-2023-2-15-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2312-7937-2023-2-15-22","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the experience of legal regulation (provisions of national legislative and other regulatory legal acts) and administrative and judicial practice of the use of electronic means in administrative and procedural activities by some foreign states. It is concluded that, despite significant progress in the digitalization of judicial systems of foreign countries, the use of electronic means in administrative and jurisdictional activities is still recognized as a new phenomenon and generates various issues and problems caused primarily by insufficient legal regulation in this area.","PeriodicalId":344031,"journal":{"name":"VESTNIK ADVANCED TRAINING INSTITUTE OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125124282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PROSTITUTION, PORNOGRAPHY AND THE CRIMINAL SEX INDUSTRY 卖淫、色情和犯罪性产业
VESTNIK ADVANCED TRAINING INSTITUTE OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.29039/2312-7937-2023-2-81-89
Y. Antonyan, I. Sukhova
{"title":"PROSTITUTION, PORNOGRAPHY AND THE CRIMINAL SEX INDUSTRY","authors":"Y. Antonyan, I. Sukhova","doi":"10.29039/2312-7937-2023-2-81-89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2312-7937-2023-2-81-89","url":null,"abstract":"The problems of the sex industry, its origins and the most important features as part of sexual crime, some psychological and social causes of prostitution and pornography, and their distinctive features are investigated. Prostitution and pornography are associated with voyeurism and exhibitionism. The main forms of webcam service are considered and assumptions are made about the prospects for further development of this industry.","PeriodicalId":344031,"journal":{"name":"VESTNIK ADVANCED TRAINING INSTITUTE OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127340666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LEGAL SUPPORT FOR THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES IN OPERATIONAL INVESTIGATIVE ACTIVITIES 为在业务调查活动中使用人工智能技术提供法律支持
VESTNIK ADVANCED TRAINING INSTITUTE OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.29039/2312-7937-2023-2-143-149
R. Kondrashechkin
{"title":"LEGAL SUPPORT FOR THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES IN OPERATIONAL INVESTIGATIVE ACTIVITIES","authors":"R. Kondrashechkin","doi":"10.29039/2312-7937-2023-2-143-149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2312-7937-2023-2-143-149","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the current problems of the theory and law enforcement practice of the ORD, concerning artificial intelligence technologies in operational investigative activities. The author analyzes the regulatory legal acts regulating the use of artificial intelligence technologies, suggests measures aimed at improving operational investigative legislation. The main conclusions of the study are the need to supplement the Federal Law «On Operational Investigative Activities» with a conceptual apparatus related to the use of artificial intelligence technologies in operational investigative activities","PeriodicalId":344031,"journal":{"name":"VESTNIK ADVANCED TRAINING INSTITUTE OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116352445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PROBLEMS OF METHODOLOGY FOR FORENSIC STUDY OF POISONOUS SUBSTANCES 有毒物质法医鉴定的方法论问题
VESTNIK ADVANCED TRAINING INSTITUTE OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.29039/2312-7937-2023-2-135-142
V. Kuzovlev, I. Kharchenko, M. Geraskin
{"title":"PROBLEMS OF METHODOLOGY FOR FORENSIC STUDY OF POISONOUS SUBSTANCES","authors":"V. Kuzovlev, I. Kharchenko, M. Geraskin","doi":"10.29039/2312-7937-2023-2-135-142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2312-7937-2023-2-135-142","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the problems of the methodology of one of the relatively rare subspecies of the examination of materials, substances and products - the study of toxic substances. The authors considered various physical and chemical methods of forensic examination of toxic substances and recommended the most optimal ones, depending on the nature of the substance. An algorithm for the expert study of toxic substances is also proposed, including using the automated information retrieval system “AIPSIN-Antinarcotics”.","PeriodicalId":344031,"journal":{"name":"VESTNIK ADVANCED TRAINING INSTITUTE OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128981729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE PRESUMPTION OF GUILT AND OBJECTIVE IMPUTATION IN CASES OF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENSES THAT ENCROACH ON PUBLIC ORDER AT THE PRESENT STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURAL RELATIONS 在行政诉讼关系发展的现阶段，行政违法侵害公共秩序案件的罪责推定与客观归责
VESTNIK ADVANCED TRAINING INSTITUTE OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.29039/2312-7937-2023-2-36-41
R. Scheglov
{"title":"THE PRESUMPTION OF GUILT AND OBJECTIVE IMPUTATION IN CASES OF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENSES THAT ENCROACH ON PUBLIC ORDER AT THE PRESENT STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURAL RELATIONS","authors":"R. Scheglov","doi":"10.29039/2312-7937-2023-2-36-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2312-7937-2023-2-36-41","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the issues of the modern approach to the definition of public order, understand-ing the essence of administrative offenses that encroach on public order in the current realities, which are due both to the evolution of administrative procedural law and the general digitalization of all spheres of society. Attention is drawn to the fact that the academic understanding of the above concepts is outdated and requires transformation, taking into account the specifics of globalization and the widespread introduction of telecommunications in all spheres of life of modern society. The article also discusses debatable issues about the presumption of guilt and objective imputation in proceedings on cases of administrative offenses that encroach on public order at the present stage of development of administrative procedural law.","PeriodicalId":344031,"journal":{"name":"VESTNIK ADVANCED TRAINING INSTITUTE OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133407068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE LIMITS OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF LEGAL RESTRICTIONS IN THE OFFICIAL ACTIVITIES OF POLICE OFFICERS 确立法律对警察公务活动的限制
VESTNIK ADVANCED TRAINING INSTITUTE OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.29039/2312-7937-2023-2-31-35
Mariya Shkepast
{"title":"THE LIMITS OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF LEGAL RESTRICTIONS IN THE OFFICIAL ACTIVITIES OF POLICE OFFICERS","authors":"Mariya Shkepast","doi":"10.29039/2312-7937-2023-2-31-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2312-7937-2023-2-31-35","url":null,"abstract":"The article reveals the special legal status of a police officer and the concept of \"legal restrictions\", analyzes the limits of restrictions of rights and freedoms established by law in relation to police officers, and also examines legal restrictions acting as a regulator of the sphere of public administration and the exercise of public power, the article examines in detail the requirements of anti-corruption legislation as a form of regulation of public power.","PeriodicalId":344031,"journal":{"name":"VESTNIK ADVANCED TRAINING INSTITUTE OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130517503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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