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PRACTICE OF EXPERT RESEARCH OF LOW POWER EXPLOSIVE DEVICES 低威力爆炸装置专家研究的实践
VESTNIK ADVANCED TRAINING INSTITUTE OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.29039/2312-7937-2023-4-169-174
Konstantin Starostin
{"title":"PRACTICE OF EXPERT RESEARCH OF LOW POWER EXPLOSIVE DEVICES","authors":"Konstantin Starostin","doi":"10.29039/2312-7937-2023-4-169-174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2312-7937-2023-4-169-174","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the practice of conducting explosive technical examinations, the objects of which are various low-power explosive devices. The article discusses the problems of classifying this type of object as an explosive device and establishing whether it has explosive properties. The legal basis for classifying low-power objects as explosive devices or imitation pyrotechnic means, the circulation of which does not provide for criminal liability, is considered. The article was prepared based on an analysis of expert practice on the most common types of low-power explosive devices, obtained from 10 forensic depart-ments of territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The main stages of the study of low-power explosive devices, the forensically significant information obtained as a result of their implementation, as well as the results of the examination in the form of conclusions are indicated. The main issues raised for the resolution of explosives examination of these objects are considered in order to establish their social danger and damaging properties. The problems that arise during the technical study of low-power explosive devices with the aim of initiating their explosive transformation and recording the results of the explosion, as well as the complexity and uncertainty in formulating the conclusions of explosive test-ing, have been identified. The problem of lack of uniformity in expert research on low-power explosive devices is identified","PeriodicalId":344031,"journal":{"name":"VESTNIK ADVANCED TRAINING INSTITUTE OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA","volume":"52 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139606623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE ROLE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF YU.M. ANTONYAN'S SCIENTIFIC WORKS FOR THE THEORY OF OPERATIONAL INVESTIGATIVE ACTIVITY IN RUSSIA 尤-米-安东尼扬的科学著作对俄罗斯业务侦查活动理论的作用和意义
VESTNIK ADVANCED TRAINING INSTITUTE OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.29039/2312-7937-2023-4-152-155
Sergey Meshalkin, Bogdan Dereshko
{"title":"THE ROLE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF YU.M. ANTONYAN'S SCIENTIFIC WORKS FOR THE THEORY OF OPERATIONAL INVESTIGATIVE ACTIVITY IN RUSSIA","authors":"Sergey Meshalkin, Bogdan Dereshko","doi":"10.29039/2312-7937-2023-4-152-155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2312-7937-2023-4-152-155","url":null,"abstract":"The scientific article reveals the role of the works of Professor Antonyan Yuri Miranovich for the theory of operational investigative activities in the framework of countering terrorist and extremist manifestations on the territory of the Russian Federation, and also indicates the importance of this author's research for the implementation of law enforcement processes for the identification, disclosure, suppression and prevention of crimes related to terrorist activities. \u0000The paper examines the provisions of the operational investigative characteristics of crimes, where there is a comparative analysis of the positions in this direction of Professor Antonyan Yuri Miranovich and other researchers in the field of countering terrorist activities. \u0000The article analyzes the elements of the typology of the terrorist's personality, taking into account Russian criminological traditions and the modern approach to the transformation of the criminal's personality.","PeriodicalId":344031,"journal":{"name":"VESTNIK ADVANCED TRAINING INSTITUTE OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA","volume":"33 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139606834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF DISTRICT POLICE COMMISSIONERS IN THE APPLICATION OF POST-PENITENTIARY PROBATION IN RELATION TO PERSONS RELEASED FROM INSTITUTIONS OF THE PENAL SYSTEM 地区警务专员在对刑满释放人员适用缓刑方面的作用
VESTNIK ADVANCED TRAINING INSTITUTE OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.29039/2312-7937-2023-4-146-151
Ekaterina Kashkina, Svetlana Hasanova
{"title":"THE ROLE OF DISTRICT POLICE COMMISSIONERS IN THE APPLICATION OF POST-PENITENTIARY PROBATION IN RELATION TO PERSONS RELEASED FROM INSTITUTIONS OF THE PENAL SYSTEM","authors":"Ekaterina Kashkina, Svetlana Hasanova","doi":"10.29039/2312-7937-2023-4-146-151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2312-7937-2023-4-146-151","url":null,"abstract":"In the work, based on the main elements of the purpose of the institute of probation, the authors analyze the concept of \"social behavior\", on the basis of which the conclusion is substantiated that the district police commissioner has no obligation to conduct educational and correctional work with persons in respect of whom probation is applied. Based on the analysis of federal legislation, the authors argue that the competence of the district commissioner does not include assistance in the resocialization, social adaptation and social rehabilitation of this category of persons. Taking into account that one of the tasks of the precinct police commissioners is the prevention of crimes and administrative offenses, the provision on the admissibility of the actions of the precinct commissioners with persons in respect of whom probation is applied, within the framework of general prevention, is put up for discussion","PeriodicalId":344031,"journal":{"name":"VESTNIK ADVANCED TRAINING INSTITUTE OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA","volume":"10 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139608481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
GUARANTEE SYSTEM PRINCIPLE OF PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS 刑事诉讼中无罪推定原则的保障制度
VESTNIK ADVANCED TRAINING INSTITUTE OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.29039/2312-7937-2023-4-121-125
Andrey Skivterist
{"title":"GUARANTEE SYSTEM PRINCIPLE OF PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS","authors":"Andrey Skivterist","doi":"10.29039/2312-7937-2023-4-121-125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2312-7937-2023-4-121-125","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that the presumption of innocence is a really functioning institution of Russian legislation, and compliance with this principle is an objective necessity. The system of guarantees for the implementation of the principle of the presumption of innocence is quite extensive and includes a system of provisions that allow the principle of the presumption of innocence to be effectively implemented. The guarantees are designed not only to protect an innocent person from unlawful conviction, but are also filled with a deeper meaning - they are designed to ensure the fairness and legality of the trial, to prevent violations of substantive and procedural law, as well as to control and organize the process in such a way that all persons guilty of committing crimes are punished, and innocent persons are not unreasonably brought to criminal liability.","PeriodicalId":344031,"journal":{"name":"VESTNIK ADVANCED TRAINING INSTITUTE OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA","volume":"28 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139608740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SOME PROBLEMS OF INVESTIGATING CRIMES, ORGANIZED CRIMINAL GROUPS FORMED ON AN ETHNIC BASIS 调查犯罪的一些问题，以种族为基础形成的有组织犯罪集团
VESTNIK ADVANCED TRAINING INSTITUTE OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.29039/2312-7937-2023-4-175-180
Irina Admiralova, Aleksandr Abdurahmanov
{"title":"SOME PROBLEMS OF INVESTIGATING CRIMES, ORGANIZED CRIMINAL GROUPS FORMED ON AN ETHNIC BASIS","authors":"Irina Admiralova, Aleksandr Abdurahmanov","doi":"10.29039/2312-7937-2023-4-175-180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2312-7937-2023-4-175-180","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the criminalistic problems of investigating crimes committed by organized criminal groups formed on an ethnic basis. The causes and features of the crisis in the sphere of public relations related to the activities of organized ethnic crime are analyzed. The features of the investigation of this category of crimes are investigated. The special importance of overcoming the opposition to the investigation by ethnic organized criminal groups is substantiated. Conclusions and suggestions on improving the investigation of crimes committed by organized ethnic groups are formulated","PeriodicalId":344031,"journal":{"name":"VESTNIK ADVANCED TRAINING INSTITUTE OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA","volume":"81 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139606461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ON THE QUESTION OF ALLOWANCE SPECIALIZED UNITS FOR ENSURING PUBLIC ORDER (in transportation and technology sectors transport infrastructure facilities) OF THE INTERIOR AFFAIRS BODIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN TRANSPORT ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS, TASKS AND POWERS 关于允许俄罗斯联邦内务部在运输方面增加职能、任务和权力的保障公共秩序（运输和技术部门的运输基础设施）的专门单位
VESTNIK ADVANCED TRAINING INSTITUTE OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.29039/2312-7937-2023-4-97-103
Irina Admiralova, Vladimir Kuznecov
{"title":"ON THE QUESTION OF ALLOWANCE SPECIALIZED UNITS FOR ENSURING PUBLIC ORDER (in transportation and technology sectors transport infrastructure facilities) OF THE INTERIOR AFFAIRS BODIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN TRANSPORT ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS, TASKS AND POWERS","authors":"Irina Admiralova, Vladimir Kuznecov","doi":"10.29039/2312-7937-2023-4-97-103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2312-7937-2023-4-97-103","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses issues of legal support for transport security at transport infrastructure facilities. Taking into account the forecast indicators for the development of transport facilities, a reasonable conclusion is given about the need to improve legislation in the field of transport security. It is noted that the system of counteracting acts of illegal interference in transport activities will be most effective with close interaction between the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation in transport and the forces ensuring transport security at transport infrastructure facilities. Based on the analysis, proposals have been devel-oped to provide specialized units of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation in transport with additional functions, tasks and powers.","PeriodicalId":344031,"journal":{"name":"VESTNIK ADVANCED TRAINING INSTITUTE OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139606649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TRANSFORMATION OF THE CONCEPT AND CONTENT OF IMMIGRATION CONTROL IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 俄罗斯联邦移民控制概念和内容的转变
VESTNIK ADVANCED TRAINING INSTITUTE OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.29039/2312-7937-2023-4-86-89
Sergey Harlamov, Sergey Nechay
{"title":"TRANSFORMATION OF THE CONCEPT AND CONTENT OF IMMIGRATION CONTROL IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION","authors":"Sergey Harlamov, Sergey Nechay","doi":"10.29039/2312-7937-2023-4-86-89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2312-7937-2023-4-86-89","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the concept of immigration control in the Russian Federation. The characteristic of its content is given. Various approaches to the definitions of control and supervision are indicated. The essence of immigration control in Russia is analyzed","PeriodicalId":344031,"journal":{"name":"VESTNIK ADVANCED TRAINING INSTITUTE OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139607411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FEATURES OF THE LEGAL REGULATION OF THE PROCESS OF COUNTERING MODERN TERRORIST MANIFESTATIONS IN THE CIS COUNTRIES CIS 国家打击现代恐怖主义表现形式的法律规范特点
VESTNIK ADVANCED TRAINING INSTITUTE OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.29039/2312-7937-2023-4-156-160
Sergey Meshalkin
{"title":"FEATURES OF THE LEGAL REGULATION OF THE PROCESS OF COUNTERING MODERN TERRORIST MANIFESTATIONS IN THE CIS COUNTRIES","authors":"Sergey Meshalkin","doi":"10.29039/2312-7937-2023-4-156-160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2312-7937-2023-4-156-160","url":null,"abstract":"The scientific article is devoted to the specifics of the legal regulation of the process of countering modern terrorist manifestations on the territory of the CIS member states. The relevance of international coopera-tion of law enforcement agencies of the CIS countries in the field of countering terrorist manifestations is determined. The scientific article reveals the elements of the international anti-terrorist system at the global and Eurasian levels. The anti-terrorist positions of the United Nations are being considered. The active positions of the Russian Federation as a member of the United Nations in the formation of anti-terrorist structures at the international level are considered. The necessity of the existence of the Council of Ministries of Internal Affairs of the CIS member states is pointed out and the main directions of this international structure are considered.","PeriodicalId":344031,"journal":{"name":"VESTNIK ADVANCED TRAINING INSTITUTE OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA","volume":"45 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139608499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PREVENTION OF CRIME RELATED TO PROSTITUTION AND PORNOGRAPHY 预防与卖淫和色情制品有关的犯罪
VESTNIK ADVANCED TRAINING INSTITUTE OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.29039/2312-7937-2023-4-133-140
Yury Antonyan, SOF'Ya Mareninova
{"title":"PREVENTION OF CRIME RELATED TO PROSTITUTION AND PORNOGRAPHY","authors":"Yury Antonyan, SOF'Ya Mareninova","doi":"10.29039/2312-7937-2023-4-133-140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2312-7937-2023-4-133-140","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to general and special measures for the prevention of crimes related to prostitution and pornography. There are such preventive measures that are associated with the negative influence of the media, poverty, family disorganization, omissions in school education. The importance of identifying persons involved in prostitution and organizing prostitution, brothels of debauchery and all places where the exploitation of prostitution is possible is emphasized. Some clarifications in the legislation are proposed.","PeriodicalId":344031,"journal":{"name":"VESTNIK ADVANCED TRAINING INSTITUTE OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA","volume":"25 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139608868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RESTRICTION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS OF CITIZENS IN THE COURSE OF CONDUCTING A PUBLIC SURVEY ON CRIMES COMMITTED BY REPRESENTATIVES OF ETHNIC DIASPORAS 在对少数民族侨民代表所犯罪行进行公开调查的过程中限制公民的宪法权利
VESTNIK ADVANCED TRAINING INSTITUTE OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.29039/2312-7937-2023-4-192-196
A. Kaunov
{"title":"RESTRICTION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS OF CITIZENS IN THE COURSE OF CONDUCTING A PUBLIC SURVEY ON CRIMES COMMITTED BY REPRESENTATIVES OF ETHNIC DIASPORAS","authors":"A. Kaunov","doi":"10.29039/2312-7937-2023-4-192-196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2312-7937-2023-4-192-196","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with problematic issues related to the restriction of the constitutional rights of citizens during the implementation of a public survey on ethnic crimes. The author examines the features of the operational search event under study, analyzes the persons involved in it. \u0000The author of the article examines the problems associated with the restriction of the constitutional right to use the native language, to freely choose the language of communication, education, training and creativity, as well as to receive qualified legal assistance.","PeriodicalId":344031,"journal":{"name":"VESTNIK ADVANCED TRAINING INSTITUTE OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA","volume":"18 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139609506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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