Journal of Advanced Joining Processes最新文献

{"title":"Electropolymerization of acrylic acid on steel for enhanced joining by plastic deformation","authors":"B. Duderija ,&nbsp;F. Sahin ,&nbsp;D. Meinderink ,&nbsp;J.C. Calderón-Gómez ,&nbsp;H.C. Schmidt ,&nbsp;W. Homberg ,&nbsp;G. Grundmeier ,&nbsp;A. González-Orive","doi":"10.1016/j.jajp.2023.100181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2023.100181","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Resource-efficient electrochemical polymerization of acrylic acid (AA) on steel (DC04), from mildly acid Zn²⁺/ AA-containing aqueous solutions, is presented as an effective and sustainable thin film technology which allows for a precise control of the polymer thickness and morphology. The steel substrates were potentiostatically polarized to -1.4 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) or cycled between +0.1 to -1.4 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) in a degassed 2.0 M AA and 0.2 M ZnCl₂-containing aqueous electrolyte solution at pH 6. FE-SEM, AFM, FT-IRRAS, XPS, and electrochemical measurements shed light on the structural and chemical features exhibited by the as-prepared polyacrylic acid (PAA) thin films. When PAA-modified DC04 plates are joined to Al EN AW-1050A H24 specimens by plastic deformation using cold pressure welding (CPW), tensile strength testing unveiled the macroscopic interfacial adhesion-promoting capabilities exhibited by PAA layers to the opposing aluminum oxide surfaces. Carboxylate moieties present in the PAA are shown to form stable chemical bonds with metal oxide surfaces and with amine-epoxy-based resins. Interestingly, higher maximum shear force values are obtained for the PAA films when Zn metallic deposits are not present in the organic layer, but, when these welded specimens are heated up to 200 °C in a N₂ atmosphere, it occurred exactly the opposite: Zn particle-containing PAA films showed the highest maximum shear force values for the same deposition time.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34313,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Joining Processes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666330923000432/pdfft?md5=25fa3260d6baf8151d08076dc2b62956&pid=1-s2.0-S2666330923000432-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139107647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Feasibility of friction stir welding using a hemispherical tool tilted towards the retreating side","authors":"D. Ambrosio,&nbsp;A. Sharma,&nbsp;M. Mukuda,&nbsp;Y. Morisada,&nbsp;H. Fujii","doi":"10.1016/j.jajp.2023.100180","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jajp.2023.100180","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The use of a hemispherical tool tilted towards the retreating side for friction stir welding 6061-T6 aluminum alloy is investigated. Joints with smooth surfaces and without internal voids are obtained. Under the same welding and rotational speeds, adapting the tilt angle makes it possible to weld various thicknesses up to 3.5 mm. Plunge depth and tilt angle are demonstrated to be key geometrical parameters driving material flow when using the hemispherical tool. Microstructural features in the weld are equiaxed and refined grains below 5 µm in the stirred zone and narrow thermo-mechanical affected zones. The through-thickness thermomechanical gradient developing beneath the hemispherical tool leads to different extents of dynamic recrystallization and recovery in the stirred zone. The tool orientation towards the retreating side and the division of the tool-workpiece interaction in continuous and intermittent contact leads to an asymmetrical thermal field around the stirred zone. Hence, the new derivative friction stir welding solution allows the welding of multiple aluminum alloy blank thicknesses using the same tool.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34313,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Joining Processes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666330923000420/pdfft?md5=0378ecf6ad011967a39435fc58bd66eb&pid=1-s2.0-S2666330923000420-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138993200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cold spot joining of high-strength steel sheets","authors":"Takumi Aibara ,&nbsp;Masayoshi Kamai ,&nbsp;Yoshiaki Morisada ,&nbsp;Kohsaku Ushioda ,&nbsp;Takaaki Miyauchi ,&nbsp;Shinichi Hasegawa ,&nbsp;Hidetoshi Fujii","doi":"10.1016/j.jajp.2023.100179","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jajp.2023.100179","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A novel solid-state joining method, called cold spot joining (CSJ), has been successfully developed. In this method, the material near the joining interface undergoes plastic deformation under high pressure, forming a joining interface, while oxide layers at the interface are fragmented and expelled to the exterior. High-strength steel sheets (HSS) with strengths of 780 MPa were joined under various conditions. The joining temperature can be adjusted by applying pressure during CSJ. Applying suitable pressure results in solid-state joining, and microstructural observations, alongside fracture morphology, indicate that the formation of a brittle structure was effectively prevented. Furthermore, cross-tensile strength measurements were conducted on steel sheets of varying strength grades, ranging from 270 to 1180 MPa and exhibited that the cross-tensile strength increased with increasing tensile strength.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34313,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Joining Processes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666330923000419/pdfft?md5=b30f6e00b9a336d1cff19505afa381f1&pid=1-s2.0-S2666330923000419-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139019736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Thermographic procedure for the assessment of Resistance Projection Welds (RPW): Investigating parameters and mechanical performances","authors":"G. Dell'Avvocato,&nbsp;D. Palumbo","doi":"10.1016/j.jajp.2023.100177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2023.100177","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study presents a non-destructive testing (NDT) thermographic procedure for assessing the quality and mechanical strength of Resistance Projection Welded (RPW) joints with rectangular embossments. We analysed twelve RPW joints by systematically varying process parameters based on a factorial design. These joints underwent flash thermography followed by mechanical tests to evaluate the maximum breaking force (F_max). Significant statistical correlations between process parameters (time and force) and F_max were established. Furthermore, we found a correlation (p-value 0.86) between the optically measured fused region and F_max. Subsequently, we developed a pulsed phase thermography-based procedure for non-destructively measuring the fused region, resulting in an average difference of approximately 4 % compared to optical measurements. An empirical linear relationship was derived to correlate the welded area obtained by thermal data with F_max, enabling the estimation of mechanical joint strength through non-destructive pulsed thermography. This research offers a promising approach for assessing the mechanical integrity of RPW joints using thermal imaging techniques.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34313,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Joining Processes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666330923000390/pdfft?md5=2e90d2f9010db3931cdd1d353f17e90d&pid=1-s2.0-S2666330923000390-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138739213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of vacuum brazing time on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-4 V to 316 L dissimilar joint using BNi-2 filler metal","authors":"Milad Foumani,&nbsp;Homam Naffakh-Moosavy","doi":"10.1016/j.jajp.2023.100176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2023.100176","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Due to the distinct differences in physical and metallurgical properties, it is hard to join titanium alloys to stainless steels directly via conventional welding processes. In this research, the grade 5 titanium alloy was subjected to brazing with austenitic stainless steel through the vacuum furnace, and the process was conducted above the <em>β</em> transition temperature (BTT). In order to reduce brittle intermetallic formation, a nickel base filler metal (Ni-6.6Cr-4.5Si-3B) was employed under a vacuum condition, and the effect of time on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the joints was investigated. The brazing temperature led to the thickening of the interface to 400 <em>µ</em>m, toward the titanium alloy, and the FeTi formed adjacent to the diffusion affected zone (DAZ). Moreover, the isothermal solidified zone (ISZ) widened during the whole process, which, led to higher dissolution of the titanium base metal in the ISZ. Because of the widening of the interfaces, there were no Ni-rich compounds or residual filler metal in this region. SEM result showed that TiB strengthening borides, which were distributed after 45 min, and this evolution caused an increase in the shear strength of the joint up to 67 MPa. Fractography analyses and XRD results of the fractured surfaces revealed that the Ti₂Ni phase, which formed in the athermaly solidified zone (ASZ) during a two-step solidification reaction, caused the brittle fracture in all joints.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34313,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Joining Processes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666330923000389/pdfft?md5=0e438577d44be7eb650893bc666ab801&pid=1-s2.0-S2666330923000389-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138739212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A comprehensive review of the S-N fatigue behaviour of adhesive joints","authors":"F.Castro Sousa ,&nbsp;P. Zamani ,&nbsp;A. Akhavan-Safar ,&nbsp;L.F.M. da Silva","doi":"10.1016/j.jajp.2023.100178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2023.100178","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The complex fatigue failure mechanisms render it challenging to arrive at definitive conclusions regarding the behaviour of adhesive joints under cyclic loading. The goal of this review paper is to compile the various research conducted in this field and offer insights into the S-N fatigue response of adhesive joints. This review delves into experimental studies that investigate different factors influencing the fatigue life of bonded structures, encompassing joint geometry, environmental conditions, and loading conditions. Subsequently, the various approaches to improve the fatigue performance and durability of bonded joints are explored. It also examines S-N based life prediction methods, analysing their merits and limitations in assessing the fatigue life of adhesive joints under different conditions. In addition, this review pays attention to studies that focus on real bonded joints. It highlights the importance of bridging the gap between simplified conditions and real-world performance to ensure the durability and safety of bonded joints under service conditions.</p><p>The review demonstrates that factors such as adhesive/adherend thickness, fillet, and overlap shape (e.g., wavy pattern, step, scarf) do impact fatigue life. However, the critical role played by overlap length in the fatigue life of bonded joints stands out. Improving fatigue life through adjustments, such as adhesive/adherend thickness, depends on the specific case. Therefore, further investigations are warranted in this area. The review suggests that carbon nanoparticles can enhance bonded joint fatigue strength. Hybrid reinforcement with carbon and organic nanoparticles, like silica, offers a cost-effective path to improve joint life. Regarding life prediction, there is currently no universal fatigue model that considers all parameters impacting the fatigue life of adhesive joints. Fatigue analysis methods considered for real adhesive joints vary between sectors. Initial designs frequently employ indirect fatigue life assessment methods, yet direct fatigue analysis through testing actual joints remains essential for ensuring reliability.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34313,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Joining Processes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666330923000407/pdfft?md5=27e90e4fe50e1ec7f6769f83da05d421&pid=1-s2.0-S2666330923000407-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138656116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multi-planar injection lap riveting","authors":"Miguel S.T. Sapage ,&nbsp;João P.M. Pragana ,&nbsp;Rui F.V. Sampaio ,&nbsp;Ivo M.F. Bragança ,&nbsp;Carlos M.A. Silva ,&nbsp;Paulo A.F. Martins","doi":"10.1016/j.jajp.2023.100175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2023.100175","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper is focused on multi-planar hybrid busbars made from copper and aluminum for electric energy distribution systems. The objective is to provide an overview of its assembly by injection lap riveting in multidirectional tools and to compare the electrical performance of its joints against that of conventional (in-plane) busbars.</p><p>The injected lap riveted joints require a dovetail ring hole and a countersunk hole to be first machined in the overlapped copper and aluminum sheets and then to inject the semi-tubular rivets by compression through the lined-up holes in order to fix the sheets in position. In this work, the injection of the semi-tubular rivets was carried out in a laboratory multidirectional tool set that converts the vertical press stroke into two-orthogonal horizontal movements by means of cam slide units consisting of compression punch holders and sliding wedge actuators attached to the upper bolster.</p><p>Experimental results obtained for a multi-planar, three-conductor, rake-shaped elbow of a hybrid busbar system allow concluding that while the required compression force is proportional to the number of injected lap riveted joints, the electrical performance is non-proportional due to changes in the distribution of electric current density. Numerical simulation with finite elements gives support to the discussion and allows readers to recognize the pitfalls of designing busbar joints exclusively based on mechanical requirements.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34313,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Joining Processes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666330923000377/pdfft?md5=1bcbfa1dff89476900d8d217f2c4be1b&pid=1-s2.0-S2666330923000377-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138564311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Experimental investigations on microstructure and mechanical properties of wall structure of SS309L using wire-arc additive manufacturing","authors":"Rakesh Chaudhari ,&nbsp;Sakshum Khanna ,&nbsp;Jay Vora ,&nbsp;Vivek Patel","doi":"10.1016/j.jajp.2023.100172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2023.100172","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In present study, a wall structure of SS309L was constructed through Gas metal arc welding based Wire-arc additive manufacturing process. The wall structure of SS309L underwent investigation for microstructure and mechanical properties at three positions along the horizontal deposition direction. Mechanical assessments, including microhardness testing, impact testing, tensile testing, and fractography, were conducted at three positions of walls. Microstructure study has shown a fine granular structure in addition to colony of columnar dendrites in bottom section, a columnar dendrites in middle section, and a mix of dendritic structure with even coarser structures in top section. The mean microhardness values were observed to be 159 ± 4.21 HV, 162 ± 3.89 HV, and 168 ± 5.34 HV for the top, middle, and bottom sections, respectively. Results of impact testing for the wall structure indicated greater strength compared to wrought SS309L. The tensile strength of the built structure showed average values of yield strength, ultimate tensile strength, and elongation to be 409.33 ± 7.66 MPa, 556.66 ± 6.33 MPa, and 39.66 ± 2.33 %, respectively. In comparison, wrought 309 L steel typically exhibits tensile strengths in the range of 360–480 MPa for yield strength, 530–650 MPa for ultimate tensile strength, and 35–45 % elongation. Thus, the obtained tensile strength results for the wall structure fall within the range of tensile strength observed in wrought 309 L steel. Fractography of the tensile and impact specimens, as obtained through Scanning Electron Microscopy, revealed the superior ductility of the fabricated component. This study contributes valuable insights into the manufacturing of wall structure and their analysis regarding mechanical characteristics.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34313,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Joining Processes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666330923000341/pdfft?md5=ec7d4fe8830791dc9ac97ae69d603cbf&pid=1-s2.0-S2666330923000341-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138558503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Experimental evaluation of T-peel strength on functionally graded Al5083 and HDPE tri-laminated composites fabricated by colding-assisted friction stir additive manufacturing","authors":"Hadi Tagimalek,&nbsp;Masoud Mahmoodi","doi":"10.1016/j.jajp.2023.100174","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jajp.2023.100174","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Functionally graded composites offer impressive promise in overcoming the inherent weaknesses of Metal-polymer hybrid structures. In this study, functionally graded 5083 aluminum (Al5083) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE) tri-laminated composites were fabricated by colding-assisted friction stir additive manufacturing (CA-FSAM) and friction stir additive manufacturing (FSAM). Functionally graded laminate composites have been used to overcome these drawbacks by varying the thickness of the raw laminate. The thickness changes in the user sheets were functionally 0.75 mm compared to the previous laminate. Finally, the initial sheets were transformed to three thicknesses: 3, 2.25, and 1.5 mm. The bond strength between the sheets was measured using the T-peel test. In the T-peel test, the initial crack length was 25 mm and the length of the weld zone was 111 mm. The results showed that the bond strength between the laminates improved with cooling after the CA-FSAM process. The bond strength is essentially determined by the amount of covalent bonding, which, in turn, is a function of the density on the treated surface. Dislocation forest at the surface of the tri-laminate composite can be considered a consequence of T-peel test. The joining mechanism could be ascribed to mechanical interlocking, adhesion bonding at the interface of the Al5083 alloy and HDPE polymer, and metal-chip reinforcement in HDPE of the stir zone. The maximum force (F_max) obtained in the FSAM and CA-FSAM specimens were 1057.58 and 1254.20 N, respectively. Average force of T-peel test (F_{avg peel}) obtained in the FSAM and CA-FSAM specimens was 984.36 and 1024.32 N, respectively.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34313,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Joining Processes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666330923000365/pdfft?md5=5bd1ab32a56c5b40933121d226c4a343&pid=1-s2.0-S2666330923000365-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138612248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Design of aluminium solid self-piercing rivets for joining aluminium sheets by material and geometric modification","authors":"Felix Holleitner ,&nbsp;Karina Nowak ,&nbsp;Thomas Nehls ,&nbsp;Normen Fuchs ,&nbsp;Michael Reich ,&nbsp;Knuth-Michael Henkel","doi":"10.1016/j.jajp.2023.100161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2023.100161","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Because of their excellent lightweight properties, aluminium alloys are processed in industries across the mobility sector. A suitable and efficient process for joining structural components made of aluminium sheet metal is solid self-piercing riveting (SSPR). It eliminates the need for time-consuming preparatory work, such as the insertion of pilot holes, while making the joining process highly automatable.</p><p>Due to the process technology, the rivet itself first acts as a punching tool and then as a fastener to transfer the load of the joint. This leads to high requirements for the rivet in terms of strength and ductility.</p><p>In this paper, a new rivet design will be presented that focuses on adjusting the rivet geometry, as well as the material, to enable sufficient functionality in the installation and operational phase. Consequently, aluminium sheet metal can be joined in a wider range of applications using aluminium-based SSPR. With this newly developed aluminium rivet, it is possible to join the aluminium alloy EN AW-6111 PX, which is widely used in the automotive industry, up to a total sheet thickness of 3.1 mm for the first time. This development contributes to aluminium-based lightweight structures and ensures a good recyclability.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34313,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Joining Processes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666330923000237/pdfft?md5=e6203df3e494d1370d14a12466019e92&pid=1-s2.0-S2666330923000237-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72286605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}