Journal of Advanced Joining Processes最新文献

{"title":"Microstructural evaluation and mechanical properties of WC-6%Co/AISI 1045 steel joints brazed by copper, brass, and Ag-based filler metals: Selection of the filler material","authors":"Farzad Habibi ,&nbsp;Amir Mostafapour ,&nbsp;Karim Heydarpour","doi":"10.1016/j.jajp.2024.100212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2024.100212","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Due to the higher production cost of the monolithic carbide tools as well as their brittle nature, cemented carbides such as WC-Co are frequently joined to tool steel. To overcome the joining complications that arise due to notable differences in thermal expansions between the components and the poor wettability, various investigators have used copper-based and silver-based filler metals to dissimilarly braze the cemented carbides to steels. However, researchers do not agree about the selection of filler material. This research investigates the use of pure copper, brass, and silver-based filler metals to join the WC-Co cemented carbide to AISI 1045 steel. In this regard, microstructural features and mechanical properties including microhardness and shear strength were studied. The results indicate the formation of Cu(Fe,Co) solid solution and η carbides at the joint interfaces as well as the development of various precipitated phases in the joint area comprising Fe-Zn and Co-Zn intermetallic compounds. The reaction layers at both sides of the joints accompanied by cobalt-depleted zone on the hard metal side were observed. While using the <span><math><mrow><mrow><mi>α</mi></mrow><mo>−</mo><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow></mrow></math></span> brass interlayer, the increase in hardness of the joint area through the presence of (Cu,Zn) solid solution compared to pure copper, the joint shear strength was enhanced from 161 to 173 MPa. On the other hand, the utilization of silver-based filler alloy with a distribution of hard copper-rich solid solution phase (182 HV) embedded in a silver-rich ductile matrix (88 HV), presenting a dispersion hardening effect, improved the shear strength of the joint to 203 MPa.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34313,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Joining Processes","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100212"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666330924000281/pdfft?md5=eacf5bc314eb63774a161408815c05a8&pid=1-s2.0-S2666330924000281-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140042756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of temperature history, fatigue behavior and surface hardness in rotary friction welded dissimilar polymer rods with variable rotational speeds","authors":"Chil-Chyuan Kuo ,&nbsp;Naruboyana Gurumurthy ,&nbsp;Hong-Wei Chen ,&nbsp;Song-Hua Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.jajp.2024.100211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2024.100211","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Investigation of the joining technology of 3D-printed parts into a large physical model has become an important research topic. Rotary friction welding (RFW) is one of the friction welding methods. Understanding the weld interface temperature changes in the weld center zone during RFW is critical because it is related to the weld quality of the welded parts using RFW. Traditionally, the number of revolutions is constant in the RFW. However, rare investigations focus on the fatigue specimen fabricated by RFW with variable rotational speed. This study used RFW with varying rotational speeds to fabricate fatigue specimens. The ANSYS software was used to predict the temperature history of rotary frictionally welded dissimilar polymer rods fabricated by a computer numerical control (CNC) turning machine with variable rotational speed. The RFW experiment of ABS/PC dissimilar polymer rods was conducted to investigate the temperature history and compared with the simulation results. It was found that the temperature history profiles were in good agreement with the experimental and simulation results. Compared with the weld interface heating rate obtained from the experimental results, the simulation results has average discrepancy rate about 4.48 %. Compared with the maximum temperature of the weld interface obtained from the experimental results, the simulation results has average discrepancy rate about 3.16 %. The fatigue life can be increased by approximately 1.4 times. Finally, a database of rotary frictionally welded dissimilar polymer rods fabricated by a CNC turning machine with variable rotational speed was proposed. The average Shore A surface hardness at the weld interface was enhanced by approximately 18 % compared to the base ABS material.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34313,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Joining Processes","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100211"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266633092400027X/pdfft?md5=4d04c5c84259a2df8bd2facb459761c4&pid=1-s2.0-S266633092400027X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140061918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigations on the effect of Spin Friction Welding parameters on joint strength and cylindricity of similar/dissimilar Material Extrusion (MEX) 3D printed parts","authors":"Vivek Kumar Tiwary ,&nbsp;Arunkumar P․ ,&nbsp;Vinayak R. Malik","doi":"10.1016/j.jajp.2024.100208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2024.100208","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Material Extrusion (MEX) 3D printing is revolutionizing manufacturing by transforming digital designs into tangible innovations by its layer-by-layer approach. However, an important issue impeding the adoption of this technology is the limited size of the prints due to the machine's small bed. An appropriate polymer joining technique can be used as a post-fabrication step to circumvent this issue. This paper explores the findings related to the joining of MEX-3D printed parts fabricated from generally preferred thermoplastics, Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS), and Polylactic acid (PLA) by the Spin Friction Welding (SFW) technique. The critical parameters involved in the process are identified and optimized using statistical tools including Design of Experiments (DOE), Taguchi, and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results revealed that the type of material combination as well as the number of perimeter shells had the highest effect on the joint strength and cylindricity of the welds, resulting in the joint efficiency going up to 93.16 %. The practicability of the research was further approved by implementing the results to weld the sections of a service saddle point of a pipeline, wherein the weld displayed good strength and integrity. With the suggested method, it is expected that in the future, joining and welding procedures will gain more acceptance with SFW in particular showing great promise for joining cylindrical and rotary MEX-3D printed parts.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34313,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Joining Processes","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100208"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666330924000256/pdfft?md5=58cb9cfdf4181fef5b8799eeaa628945&pid=1-s2.0-S2666330924000256-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140096000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Characterization of intrinsic interfaces between fibre-reinforced composites and additively manufactured metal for designing hybrid structures","authors":"R. Grothe ,&nbsp;M. Pohl ,&nbsp;J. Troschitz ,&nbsp;Ch. Weidermann ,&nbsp;K.-P. Weiss ,&nbsp;M. Gude","doi":"10.1016/j.jajp.2024.100209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2024.100209","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The combination of additively manufactured metal components with thermoset fibre-reinforced composites provides the possibility to produce hybrid structures with increased functionality and reduced mass. The application in the high-performance sector, for example the implementation of such a hybrid structure in electric drive units in aviation, provides the potential to achieve the high power densities required. The challenges in this regard are the manufacturing, design and dimensioning of the interface between the two components regarding the technical requirements, such as the high temperature range. In this publication, metal specimens are manufactured using selective laser melting (SLM) and then pre-treated. The joint with the composite is obtained in the subsequent infiltration process when the composite part is manufactured. For the experimental characterization of the interface different combinations of fibre-reinforced composites and metals are used. Within roughness measurement the surface of the different materials due to the treatment were analysed and the intrinsic interfaces were microscopically examined. The joint strength is investigated in double lap shear test at different temperatures and the results are discussed based on the fabrication process and the characteristics of the hybrid interface. The results provide the basis for the future design and numerical description of the interfaces.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34313,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Joining Processes","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100209"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666330924000268/pdfft?md5=b308ef7468fb21a7873b971c89afa4e5&pid=1-s2.0-S2666330924000268-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140014532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimization of weldability and joint strength of Al-Mg-Si with additional Al-Si cladding based on a design of experiments investigation","authors":"P Bamberg ,&nbsp;A Schiebahn ,&nbsp;A Marzzona ,&nbsp;M Christ ,&nbsp;U Reisgen","doi":"10.1016/j.jajp.2024.100206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2024.100206","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Some aluminum alloys, such as those alloyed with Si and Mg, are difficult to weld due to their susceptibility to hot cracking. Previous research has investigated this challenge in resistance spot welding (RSW). To improve the weldability of the AW-6111 aluminum alloy, the roll cladding process was employed, combining it with AW-4045 as the cladding material. This resulted in a wider weld lobe, improved electrode wear, and enhanced joint quality. However, it is evident that the cladded material could benefit from improved welding conditions. Despite a larger nugget diameter, similar mechanical properties were observed for both the minimum and maximum boundary conditions of the weld lobe, determined by I_nom and I_max.</p><p>This study employed a design of experiments approach to optimize the joint strength and improve the weld quality of the AW-6111 + AW-4045 cladded sheets. The tensile-shear test results demonstrated an improvement in lap-shear strength of 38 % and 44 % compared with the previous study. Furthermore, the test samples predominantly exhibited a ductile partial thickness failure mode, and a significant improvement in the weld nugget quality of the cladded AW-6111 + AW-4045 was observed. The cladded joints also exhibited a Si alloying content of approximately 5 % in the heat-affected zone and fusion zone, thereby reducing the risk of crack formation and propagation, thus improving significantly the weld quality. The results of this study contribute with the continuous validation of Al alloys for the transport industry and with the use of cladding technology to enhance the aluminum sheet properties and respective weld quality.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34313,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Joining Processes","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100206"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666330924000232/pdfft?md5=b8c1f22a35fe2d283dfb7bcf19c4b1c2&pid=1-s2.0-S2666330924000232-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139941892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of rotational speed and penetration depth on Al-Mg-Si welded T-joints through underwater and conventional friction stir welding","authors":"Ibrahim Sabry ,&nbsp;Virendra Pratap Singh ,&nbsp;Mohammad Alkhedher ,&nbsp;Noah E. El-Zathry ,&nbsp;Abdel-Hamid I. Mourad ,&nbsp;Majid Naseri","doi":"10.1016/j.jajp.2024.100207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2024.100207","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The present work deals with the effect of penetration depth on welding T-joints through conventional friction stir welding (FSW) as well as underwater friction stir welding (UFSW). Various set of parameters have been used such as tool rotational speeds of 1000, 1400, and 1800 rpm, and depths of penetration, such as 6, 7, and 8 mm. In UFSW, lower heat generation prevents the development of complex intermetallic compounds and defects in welding. Additionally, in the weld region, a rapid cooling rate in UFSW generates fine microstructural particles. Mechanical and microstructural characteristics has been compared in both UFSW and FSW. There was a substantial grain size effect on mechanical properties. The stir zone shows comparatively finer grains with average grain size of 49.76 µm at 1800 rpm and 7 mm depth of penetration. It was seen that the tensile strength of UFSW was 189.9 MPa and the nugget zone hardness was 70 VHN, compared to the FSW that has 175.2 MPa and 62 VHN, respectively, obtained at a rotation speed of 1800 rpm and a travel speed of 60 mm/min. The joints tested at various penetration depths show a significant number of uniform and equiaxed dimples. The presence of ductile rupture and the formation of dimples suggest that the joints were effectively bonded and tested at different strain rates.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34313,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Joining Processes","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100207"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666330924000244/pdfft?md5=43c022b5749a25d4b1be9a300de7ad12&pid=1-s2.0-S2666330924000244-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139936221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Experimental study of the effects of pin geometry, advancing speed and D/d ratio on the mechanical and microstructural properties of 6061 aluminum alloy under the friction stir processing","authors":"Ali Alavi Nia,&nbsp;Reza Amirifar","doi":"10.1016/j.jajp.2024.100205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2024.100205","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The aim of this research is to investigate the effect of different pin geometries, the ratio of shoulder diameter to pin diameter, and advancing speed on the mechanical and microstructural properties of the specimens fabricated from 6061 aluminum sheet by friction stir processing. Cylindrical, frustum and prisms with triangular section (in three sizes), square and hexagonal cross-sections pins were prepared. The diameter of the shoulder was considered 18 and the diameter of the peripheral circle of all the pins was considered 6 mm. Advancing speeds of 14, 20, and 28 mm/min and rotational speed of 1000 rpm were considered. The smallest grain size was obtained using a pin with square cross-section. As the advancing speed increased, the average grain size decreased and its lowest value was observed at the advancing speed of 28 mm/min. In addition, the best mechanical properties were observed in the specimens fabricated by square cross-section pin and frustum pin. As the advancing speed increased, the ultimate strength of all specimens and the yield stress of most specimens increased. The highest hardness was observed in the specimens fabricated by square cross-section pin and the lowest hardness was observed using cylindrical pin. Also, in specimens fabricated by triangular cross-section pins, by decreasing the ratio of the shoulder diameter to the pin diameter, the ultimate strength and hardness increased and the elongation decreased.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34313,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Joining Processes","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100205"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666330924000220/pdfft?md5=aa8df2ce1b5f73107e29bcc0d157164f&pid=1-s2.0-S2666330924000220-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139749541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of surface condition of copper sheets on ultrasonic metal welding","authors":"E. Helfers,&nbsp;F.W. Müller,&nbsp;A. Schiebahn,&nbsp;U. Reisgen","doi":"10.1016/j.jajp.2024.100204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2024.100204","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ultrasonic metal welding (USMW) is an industrially widespread joining process. Low heat input and large bonding area qualify USMW for demanding applications such as electrotechnical components. Despite all efforts process and quality fluctuations occur in industrial use. Until now, there is no non-destructive testing method, which makes extensive monitoring of process input variables (work piece characteristics) necessary. USMW is particularly surface-sensitive, but to date no generally valid surface parameters are known for characterizing the weldability of parts and components. Component cleaning before the process is common, but to achieve consistent quality, the cleaning process must be adapted to the condition of the uncleaned component and to the desired surface. In industrial applications, cleaning has so far often been carried out using costly and comparatively environmentally harmful processes based on mechanical and chemical principles. Within this study we investigate prior treatment of copper workpieces for USMW by means of laser beam and compare the results with chemically and mechanically processed samples. Laser treatment of the typically bright copper surfaces (low radiation absorption in the infrared range), remaining organic residues and the new formation of oxide layers pose significant challenges developing a robust process chain. Different laser treatment strategies are compared and evaluated for different initial surface conditions. The influence on the resulting cleaned surface properties, the resulting USMW process and the joint quality thus achieved is experimentally evaluated. An analytical approach to assessing the weldability based on surface properties and surface treatment is derived. The correlation of surface properties of the materials used, the welding process and welding results is possible. The lowest surface roughness and removal of rolling grooves results in the most efficient welding process. The use of laser treatment leads to the desired alignment of different input conditions, which is also represented in the robustness of the welding result. Without adjustment of the welding parameters, the laser treatment used so far results in a reduction of the joint strength.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34313,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Joining Processes","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100204"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666330924000219/pdfft?md5=4687c369356bb4a799e1926065229d7b&pid=1-s2.0-S2666330924000219-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139733435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recurrent Autoencoder for Weld Discontinuity Prediction","authors":"Dominik Walther ,&nbsp;Christina Junger ,&nbsp;Leander Schmidt ,&nbsp;Klaus Schricker ,&nbsp;Gunther Notni ,&nbsp;Jean Pierre Bergmann ,&nbsp;Patrick Mäder","doi":"10.1016/j.jajp.2024.100203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2024.100203","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Laser beam butt welding is often the technique of choice for a wide range of industrial tasks. To achieve high quality welds, manufacturers often rely on heavy and expensive clamping systems to limit the sheet movement during the welding process, which can affect quality. Jiggless welding offers a cost-effective and highly flexible alternative to common clamping systems. In laser butt welding, the process-induced joint gap has to be monitored in order to counteract the effect by means of an active position control of the sheet metal. Various studies have shown that sheet metal displacement can be detected using inductive probes, allowing the prediction of weld quality by ML-based data analysis. The probes are dependent on the sheet metal geometry and are limited in their applicability to complex geometric structures. Camera systems such as long-wave infrared (LWIR) cameras can instead be mounted directly behind the laser to overcome a geometry dependent limitation of the jiggles system. In this study we will propose a deep learning approach that utilizes LWIR camera recordings to predict the remaining welding process to enable an early detection of weld interruptions. Our approach reaches 93.33% accuracy for time-wise prediction of the point of failure during the weld.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34313,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Joining Processes","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100203"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666330924000207/pdfft?md5=f050d9f464ba6277ada965afffed7c4f&pid=1-s2.0-S2666330924000207-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139743909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multiple analyses of factors influencing fatigue life of linear friction welded low carbon steel","authors":"Huilin Miao ,&nbsp;Takayuki Yamashita ,&nbsp;Seiichiro Tsutsumi ,&nbsp;Yoshiaki Morisada ,&nbsp;Hidetoshi Fujii","doi":"10.1016/j.jajp.2024.100201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2024.100201","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Fatigue is an important property from the standpoint of structural reliability. It is very complex because it is affected by several factors. Many studies focus on a specific factor affecting fatigue life; few studies consider multiple factors. This study investigated the factors influencing the fatigue life of linear friction welded (LFWed) low carbon steel SM490A. The LFWed joints were fabricated by varying the applied pressure after oscillation. Joints with higher post oscillation pressure had a longer fatigue life than those with lower applied pressure. The factors affecting fatigue were primarily residual stress, hardness distribution, microstructure, crack propagation path, and local stress concentration. The results showed that for joints with a longer fatigue life, a reduced local stress concentration had a positive effect, whereas the other factors had a negative effect. Thus, it can be concluded that the most effective way to improve the fatigue life of LFWed joints is to reduce the local stress concentration by controlling the weld toe shape. The linear friction welding (LFW) method of changing the weld toe shape by increasing the applied pressure after oscillation can produce excellent joints.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34313,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Joining Processes","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100201"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666330924000189/pdfft?md5=7a2b3c793c8e4385b953b0c827bfd8d3&pid=1-s2.0-S2666330924000189-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139719560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}