Measurement Sensors最新文献

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Reconfigurable measurement setup for laboratory activities in augmented reality 增强现实中实验室活动的可重构测量装置
Measurement Sensors Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.measen.2024.101321
Francesco Bonavolontà , Domenico Luca Carnì , Francesco de Pandi , Francesco Lamonaca , Annalisa Liccardo
{"title":"Reconfigurable measurement setup for laboratory activities in augmented reality","authors":"Francesco Bonavolontà ,&nbsp;Domenico Luca Carnì ,&nbsp;Francesco de Pandi ,&nbsp;Francesco Lamonaca ,&nbsp;Annalisa Liccardo","doi":"10.1016/j.measen.2024.101321","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.measen.2024.101321","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The challenge of limited access to laboratory equipment relative to the students is a pervasive issue across many academic institutions. This limitation can deny practical learning experiences and hinder the understanding of theoretical concepts. Consequently, the development of innovative solutions to address this challenge is crucial for enhancing the quality of university education and Vocational Education and Training (VET).</div><div>The approach presented by the authors in this paper provides an effective solution using an IoT protocol for remote control of laboratory instrumentation and the Device Under Test (DUT). This solution not only addresses the issue of insufficient laboratory equipment availability but also opens new opportunities to enrich students' educational experiences. By enabling direct interaction with instrumentation and the DUT through remote platforms, students can acquire practical skills in a more flexible and accessible manner, without physical space constraints or equipment availability limitations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34311,"journal":{"name":"Measurement Sensors","volume":"38 ","pages":"Article 101321"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144212162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advanced signal processing using automated uncertainty propagation - An educational approach 使用自动不确定性传播的高级信号处理-一种教育方法
Measurement Sensors Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.measen.2024.101322
Hubert Zangl , Dailys Arronde Pérez
{"title":"Advanced signal processing using automated uncertainty propagation - An educational approach","authors":"Hubert Zangl ,&nbsp;Dailys Arronde Pérez","doi":"10.1016/j.measen.2024.101322","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.measen.2024.101322","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Automated uncertainty propagation is a powerful tool that allows to focus on the interpretation and analysis of the uncertainty rather than on its calculation. A teaching concept based on the use of a software toolbox for automated uncertainty propagation have been previously developed. This work introduces Bayesian Linear Minimum Mean Square Estimation with automated uncertainty propagation, proposing an extension of the teaching concept, towards the use of uncertainty in sensor and data fusion. The toolbox provides the methods linearization, Unscented Transform and Monte Carlo for uncertainty propagation. Since the code for all three variants is essentially equivalent and compact, concepts as the Extended Kalman Filter and the Unscented Kalman Filter are easily implemented following the same approach as for the already introduced uncertainty quantification. The proposed approach simplifies the integration of advanced topics such as late fusion or posterior estimation of previous states in measurement science education.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34311,"journal":{"name":"Measurement Sensors","volume":"38 ","pages":"Article 101322"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144212237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mathematical model of mass measurement system with consideration of fulcrum point position shift and its evaluation 考虑支点位移的质量测量系统数学模型及其评价
Measurement Sensors Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.measen.2024.101363
Takanori Yamazaki , Yuji Yamakawa
{"title":"Mathematical model of mass measurement system with consideration of fulcrum point position shift and its evaluation","authors":"Takanori Yamazaki ,&nbsp;Yuji Yamakawa","doi":"10.1016/j.measen.2024.101363","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.measen.2024.101363","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper focuses on a dynamic behaviour of mass measurement system to achieve dynamic measurement of the mass of a target object. To improve an accuracy of mass measurement, we have investigated an effect of a fulcrum point position shift via simulation. In this paper, we design a new experimental system that can evaluate the effect of the fulcrum point position shift. Also, we propose a new model of our mass measurement system with consideration of the fulcrum point position shift. To evaluate a validity of the proposed model of our mass measurement system, we compare experimental results with simulation results. After that we discuss an effectiveness of our proposed mathematical model of our mass measurement system.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34311,"journal":{"name":"Measurement Sensors","volume":"38 ","pages":"Article 101363"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144212039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metrology personnel competencies. Their importance to the quality of measurements 计量人员能力。它们对测量质量的重要性
Measurement Sensors Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.measen.2024.101325
Justina Dobilienė, Asta Meškuotienė
{"title":"Metrology personnel competencies. Their importance to the quality of measurements","authors":"Justina Dobilienė,&nbsp;Asta Meškuotienė","doi":"10.1016/j.measen.2024.101325","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.measen.2024.101325","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Reliable measurements are essential in today's world for a variety of reasons. Accurate and consistent measurements are crucial for decisions in a wide range of fields, including science, engineering, medicine, environmental protection, trade, and others. Without them, it would be impossible to make informed decisions or to develop effective products, structures, and processes.</div><div>Modern measuring instruments can measure very precisely, technologies and methods are also very advanced, but the factor of human error or lack of competence can nullify all modern achievements. Adequate competence plays an important role in all metrology fields that ensures that measurements are accurate and reliable to protect consumers and businesses. Lack of metrological competency, or the ability to correctly and consistently measure physical quantities, can lead to a variety of risks.</div><div>The demand for skilled metrology personnel is expected to grow in the coming years, as businesses increasingly rely on accurate and reliable measurements to ensure the quality of their products and services.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34311,"journal":{"name":"Measurement Sensors","volume":"38 ","pages":"Article 101325"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144212044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fast tunable single-frequency Yb-doped fiber laser 快速可调谐单频掺镱光纤激光器
Measurement Sensors Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.measen.2024.101329
Sun Do Lim , In-Ho Bae , Jinhwa Gene , Seung Kwan Kim
{"title":"Fast tunable single-frequency Yb-doped fiber laser","authors":"Sun Do Lim ,&nbsp;In-Ho Bae ,&nbsp;Jinhwa Gene ,&nbsp;Seung Kwan Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.measen.2024.101329","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.measen.2024.101329","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We have been developing a fast-tunable, single-frequency optical parametric oscillator (OPO) capable of emitting wavelengths between 2500 nm and 5200 nm, with the aim of achieving watt-level output for rapid remote gas sensing. To meet these performance goals, our efforts have been focused on constructing a high-power, single-frequency fiber laser at a wavelength of 1 μm with rapid tunability across 30 nm, which is intended to serve as its pump laser. This pump source, an Yb-doped fiber laser, employs a ring cavity design combined with a saturable absorber to ensure single-frequency operation. It will be amplified through a master oscillator power amplifier (MOPA) architecture, enabling it to achieve an output power of at least 10 W. We are confident that this progress will improve mid-wave infrared (MWIR) laser technologies and measurement technologies, particularly in calibrating MWIR detectors and spectrometers. This has the potential to widely impact various environmental applications and further the capabilities of MWIR technology.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34311,"journal":{"name":"Measurement Sensors","volume":"38 ","pages":"Article 101329"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144212047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of the measurement accuracy of a thermal 3D sensor for transparent objects 透明物体三维热传感器测量精度分析
Measurement Sensors Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.measen.2024.101319
Henri Speck, Martin Landmann, Roland Ramm, Stefan Heist, Peter Kühmstedt, Gunther Notni
{"title":"Analysis of the measurement accuracy of a thermal 3D sensor for transparent objects","authors":"Henri Speck,&nbsp;Martin Landmann,&nbsp;Roland Ramm,&nbsp;Stefan Heist,&nbsp;Peter Kühmstedt,&nbsp;Gunther Notni","doi":"10.1016/j.measen.2024.101319","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.measen.2024.101319","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Transparent, translucent, jet-black, or reflective surfaces are non-cooperative for 3D measurements using pattern projection in the visible or near-infrared spectrum. They either require additional object preparation like spraying or cannot be measured at all. Previous studies have demonstrated that “shape from heating” is an appropriate technique to capture such non-cooperative surfaces. Patterns are projected with long-wave infrared radiation which is absorbed on the surface and generates a heat pattern. The re-emitted thermal radiation can be recorded in the mid-wave infrared by a stereo camera setup. In this contribution, we present the experimental implementation of a thermal 3D sensor based on sequential fringe projection. We performed a sensor characterisation in terms of measurement accuracy and speed following the VDI/VDE guideline 2634 part 2. Furthermore, we developed a test specimen which allows for comparing our thermal 3D sensor with alternative 3D measurement techniques.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34311,"journal":{"name":"Measurement Sensors","volume":"38 ","pages":"Article 101319"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144212160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Learning sensor data fusion, an practical approach 学习传感器数据融合,一个实用的方法
Measurement Sensors Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.measen.2025.101881
Maik Rosenberger, Mirco Andy Eilhauer, Raik Illmann, Martin Richter, Andrei Golomoz, Gunther Notni
{"title":"Learning sensor data fusion, an practical approach","authors":"Maik Rosenberger,&nbsp;Mirco Andy Eilhauer,&nbsp;Raik Illmann,&nbsp;Martin Richter,&nbsp;Andrei Golomoz,&nbsp;Gunther Notni","doi":"10.1016/j.measen.2025.101881","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.measen.2025.101881","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Industrial measurement tasks often cannot be solved using simple sensor systems alone. To this end, the development of numerous field buses and protocols has attempted to achieve strong networking of various sensors and actuators. Technologies in the context of Industry 4.0 and IoT support these trends in the long term. Just like process measurement variables such as temperature, pressure, force, etc., image processing systems have also found their way into modern systems for process control and monitoring. Understanding these complex IoT systems consisting of typical process measurement variables and image-based variables and using them sensibly for measurement and automation tasks must be taught to students as part of their metrology and IT training. For this purpose, special electronics have been developed that combine selected sensors from process measurement technology with an image sensor. This offers the opportunity to develop a clear and practice-oriented exercise for sensor data fusion topics both for teaching in image processing, such as rotational position correction through sensor fusion of a rotation rate sensor and camera system, and for teaching in process measurement technology, such as calculating the dew point from humidity and temperature. The chosen division of the system into microcomputer architecture for recording the sensors and transmission to an evaluation PC as well as the free selection of possible software tools for the calculation of the sensor information among each other allows different learning scenarios to be developed for the system. This publication also presents the architecture of the system, the connection to an evaluation system and an initial application for sensor data fusion for use in teaching.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34311,"journal":{"name":"Measurement Sensors","volume":"38 ","pages":"Article 101881"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144212163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beam divergence errors in unbalanced laser interferometers – Case study with a free-fall absolute gravimeter FG5X 非平衡激光干涉仪中的光束发散误差-自由落体绝对重力仪FG5X的案例研究
Measurement Sensors Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.measen.2024.101351
Christian Rothleitner, Birk Andreas
{"title":"Beam divergence errors in unbalanced laser interferometers – Case study with a free-fall absolute gravimeter FG5X","authors":"Christian Rothleitner,&nbsp;Birk Andreas","doi":"10.1016/j.measen.2024.101351","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.measen.2024.101351","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Laser interferometers play a key role in high-precision length measurements. One source of error in such a measurement is the relative length error induced by the divergence angle due to laser collimation. Often the error is calculated by the formula of Dorenwendt and Bönsch, which, however, is strictly valid only for balanced interferometers and negligible travel ranges. Free-fall absolute gravimeters, such as FG5(X), contain a highly unbalanced interferometer. This requires a further correction, which has a non-negligible contribution for large beam divergence angles, or equivalently, small beam waists.</div><div>Here we present a high-accuracy method for the determination of the beam divergence error in unbalanced laser interferometers. First, we determine the beam parameters of a beam exiting a collimator, by means of a Shack-Hartmann sensor. Then, we calculate the relative length error with a revised correction formula. Finally, we perform absolute gravity measurements with an FG5X, and compare our results to our theoretical predictions. As a result, we get a relative length error in the order of <span><math><mrow><msup><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>2.8</mn><mo>·</mo><mn>10</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>9</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span> for a commercial <em>Thorlabs TC25APC-633</em> triplet collimator, which is comparable with the built-in collimators of FG5(X) gravimeters. The outcome is also applicable to other interferometer setups. In special, the findings are important for the realization of the SI unit kilogram via the Kibble balance method.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34311,"journal":{"name":"Measurement Sensors","volume":"38 ","pages":"Article 101351"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144212171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Status of the kilogram realisation using the XRCD method at PTB PTB使用XRCD方法实现千克的现状
Measurement Sensors Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.measen.2024.101353
Daniela Eppers , Dorothea Knopf , Arnold Nicolaus , Eva Kuhn , Michael Borys , Matthias Müller , Horst Bettin
{"title":"Status of the kilogram realisation using the XRCD method at PTB","authors":"Daniela Eppers ,&nbsp;Dorothea Knopf ,&nbsp;Arnold Nicolaus ,&nbsp;Eva Kuhn ,&nbsp;Michael Borys ,&nbsp;Matthias Müller ,&nbsp;Horst Bettin","doi":"10.1016/j.measen.2024.101353","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.measen.2024.101353","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Since the establishment of the revised SI the unit of mass, the kilogram, can be realised by two primary methods based on Planck's constant - the “Kibble balances” and the “XRCD” method (X-ray crystal density). The XRCD method is based on a high-quality characterisation of spheres made of isotopically enriched <sup>28</sup>Si silicon, which can be divided into two main activities, the determination of crystal/material parameters and the determination of the macroscopic volume of <sup>28</sup>Si spheres and their surface layers. This subdivision is of particular interest since the material parameters are considered constant and are not re-determined when the realisation is “reactivated”. Before and after the redefinition of the kilogram, comparisons of the most accurate realisation experiments were carried out. This publication discusses the parameters, methodology and instrumentation used by PTB for the participation in CCM.R-kg-P1 (Pilot Study) before redefinition in comparison to the results of the experiments for the participation in CCM.M-K8.2019 and CCM.M-K8.2021 after redefinition.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34311,"journal":{"name":"Measurement Sensors","volume":"38 ","pages":"Article 101353"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144212173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Force signals time alignment using cross-correlation 力信号时间对齐使用互相关
Measurement Sensors Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.measen.2024.101375
Miha Hiti
{"title":"Force signals time alignment using cross-correlation","authors":"Miha Hiti","doi":"10.1016/j.measen.2024.101375","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.measen.2024.101375","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Calibration of force in measuring systems where the force is time dependent i.e. dynamically changing, introduces additional complexities versus quasi-static calibration conditions. The basic need in the case of time variable force signals is to synchronise the measurement series from unit under test and the measurement series from the reference standard. As they are typically acquired by different measuring systems, post-processing is generally necessary to align the measured samples to try to eliminate the influence of the sample misalignment from the resulting testing machine indication error. The paper focuses on the time alignment of measurement series at testing machine calibration with cyclic force excitation using cross-correlation to determine the necessary time correction. The standard deviation of the error distribution for the two measured signals after time correction was below 0.2 % for 5 kN ± 1 kN cycling force for 1 Hz, 5 Hz, and 10 Hz cycling frequency.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34311,"journal":{"name":"Measurement Sensors","volume":"38 ","pages":"Article 101375"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144213182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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