Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research最新文献_第7页

Implementation of Ergonomics Approach in Sociology Learning to Decrease Physiological Disorders of Student Online Learning 在社会学学习中实施工效学方法减少学生在线学习的生理障碍

Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.46843/jiecr.v3i4.283

I. W. Suarjana, Ferdinand Kerebungu, Siti Fathimah

{"title":"Implementation of Ergonomics Approach in Sociology Learning to Decrease Physiological Disorders of Student Online Learning","authors":"I. W. Suarjana, Ferdinand Kerebungu, Siti Fathimah","doi":"10.46843/jiecr.v3i4.283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v3i4.283","url":null,"abstract":"Online learning activities carried out by students spend several hours a day in front of computers and smartphones. If the activities in this learning are not aligned with the ergonomic approach in each student's activity, of course, it will cause subjective fatigue experienced by students. This study aims to determine the influence of the implementation of the ergonomic approach on sociology learning on the decrease in physiological disorders assessed from subjective fatigue in high school students, especially in class XI. This research is an experimental study with treatment by subject design. The target population in this study was all students enrolled in SMAN 3 Tondano, while the affordable population was students who received sociology subjects. The research sample was 30 students. The research instrument used was a questionnaire of 30 items of rating scale to assess subjective fatigue. Data analysis used through descriptive tests, data normality tests, and T-tests using SPSS 25 for IOS analysis. The results showed that the difference in the average subjective fatigue before the learning process between the control period and the experimental period was 0,40 or the difference only reached 1,27%. The difference in the average subjective fatigue after the learning process between the control and experimental periods is 31,44, or the difference reached 37.36%. The results of the different tests showed a meaningful difference (p0.05). The difference in subjective fatigue reduction between the control and experimental periods reached 31.04 (62.18%). Therefore, it can be concluded that implementing an ergonomic approach to sociology learning can reduce subjective complaints in the learning process so that students avoid health problems and physiological disorders in the form of physical fatigue.","PeriodicalId":34307,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49312043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mathematics Teachers' Performance in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0: A Structural Equation Model 工业革命时代4.0数学教师的绩效：一个结构方程模型

Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.46843/jiecr.v3i4.236

D. Andrian, A. Wahyuni, Syarul Ramadhan

{"title":"Mathematics Teachers' Performance in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0: A Structural Equation Model","authors":"D. Andrian, A. Wahyuni, Syarul Ramadhan","doi":"10.46843/jiecr.v3i4.236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v3i4.236","url":null,"abstract":"This research aimed to find the structural equation model of mathematics teachers' Performance in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 that fits according to data in the field. The Research population was secondary mathematics teachers of Riau Province, Indonesia. Research samples were a part of teachers who were taken based on the purposive sampling. The instrument was a questionnaire developed and validated through content and construct validity. Data analysis was a correlational technique with a structural equation modeling approach. The analysis result showed that the structural model arranged based on the literature study and expert FDG fit statistically. Five variables significantly affected the mathematics teachers’ performance in the industrial revolution 4.0 variables that is; Leadership, work motivation, teachers' self-efficacy, teachers' Creativity, and organizational climate. TPACK did not affect the industrial revolution 4.0. Leadership significantly affected Teachers' Self-Efficacy, Teachers' Creativity, Work motivation, TPACK, and organizational climate. The organizational climate significantly affected work motivation, TPACK, Teachers' Self-Efficacy, and Teachers' Creativity. Work Motivation significantly affected Teachers' Self-Efficacy, Teachers' Creativity, and TPACK. Teachers' Self-Efficacy did not affect Teachers' Creativity and TPACK. Teachers' Creativity significantly affected TPACK. Of 15 paths from endogenous to endogenous variables, 13 paths are significant, and two paths are not significant.","PeriodicalId":34307,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43228384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Effectiveness of Si Sagu (Teacher Academic Supervision System) in Academic Supervision Process for Teachers at 3T Area 教师学术监督制度在3T地区教师学术监督过程中的有效性

Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.46843/jiecr.v3i4.157

Herry Sanoto, M. Paseleng, D. Kusuma

{"title":"The Effectiveness of Si Sagu (Teacher Academic Supervision System) in Academic Supervision Process for Teachers at 3T Area","authors":"Herry Sanoto, M. Paseleng, D. Kusuma","doi":"10.46843/jiecr.v3i4.157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v3i4.157","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the SI SAGU Academic Supervision (Information System for Teacher Academic Supervision) model in the academic supervision process in the 3T (Foremost, Outermost, Disadvantaged) area in Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The research method used in this research is a quantitative research method by testing the SI SAGU Academic Supervision model used in the academic supervision process in the 3T area. The research subjects in this study were teachers, principals, and school supervisors in Bengkayang Regency. The instruments used in the study were practical questionnaires and interview guidelines. The instrument used has gone through validation and testing by expert validators, so it is feasible to be used in the research process. The data collection technique in this study was documentation of the results of observations, then giving a perception questionnaire to the SAGU SI users consisting of teachers, school principals, and school supervisors. The results showed that the Teacher Academic Supervision Management Information System (SI SAGU) was effectively used in the academic supervision process in the 3T area, namely Bengkayang Regency. Through SI SAGU, the supervision process can be carried out even though there are some geographical constraints and access to each school. The findings in this study are the effectiveness of the application of SISAGU in the 3T area in the academic supervision process, supported by the active participation and enthusiasm of all relevant stakeholders, namely teachers, schools, principals, school supervisors, and the education office.","PeriodicalId":34307,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44456707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The Development of Indonesia National Curriculum and Its Changes: The Integrated Science Curriculum Development in Indonesia 印尼国家课程的发展及其变化:印尼综合科学课程的发展

Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.46843/jiecr.v3i4.211

Beni Setiawan, Edi Suwandi

{"title":"The Development of Indonesia National Curriculum and Its Changes: The Integrated Science Curriculum Development in Indonesia","authors":"Beni Setiawan, Edi Suwandi","doi":"10.46843/jiecr.v3i4.211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v3i4.211","url":null,"abstract":"The national curriculum of Indonesia has changed several times, more than ten times precisely. Those alterations logically result from science learning political issues, government systems, social culture, economics, and science technology in the community. This study aims to develop integrated science in the science classroom. Qualitative research and document analysis are used in this study. The result of this qualitative research is a deeper analysis of the history of science, science textbook development, and an integrated curriculum for science learning. The history of science depicts that the curriculum change impacted how science integrates with other knowledge in the curriculum. In the last curriculum, junior high school taught integrative science, which differed from integrated science. There are two primary methods used by the Indonesian government to provide textbooks to aid in the implementation of the curriculum: the government development and a non-government publishing company developing textbooks with national standards. The last finding is the integrated curriculum for science learning. There is a relationship between the philosophy of science, integrated science, and science education. This research contributes to science, especially science education, with a term of integrated science model called Biology-Physics-Chemistry and other disciplines-Philosophy (BPCO_P)","PeriodicalId":34307,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43185212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Analysis of the Relationship of Religious Character, Perseverance and Learning Motivation of Junior High School Students 初中生宗教性格、毅力与学习动机的关系分析

Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.46843/jiecr.v3i4.233

Alfauzan Amin, Alimni Alimni, D. A. Kurniawan*, R. Perdana, W. Pratama, Elza Triani

{"title":"Analysis of the Relationship of Religious Character, Perseverance and Learning Motivation of Junior High School Students","authors":"Alfauzan Amin, Alimni Alimni, D. A. Kurniawan*, R. Perdana, W. Pratama, Elza Triani","doi":"10.46843/jiecr.v3i4.233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v3i4.233","url":null,"abstract":"The urgency of doing this research is so that educators and students have a reference on how the relationship between religion, perseverance and learning motivation in learning Islamic Religious Education. In addition, this study also aims to determine the relationship between religious attitudes and student learning persistence at SMPN 2 Bengkulu City and SMPN 2 Jambi City in the subject of Islamic Religious Education. The research design used is a quantitative research method with a correlational research design. The number of samples studied amounted to 140 students. The results showed that in the T test there was a significant comparison between variables and in the correlation test there was a significant relationship between religious attitudes, persistence and learning motivation of students at SMPN 2 Bengkulu City and SMPN 2 Jambi City on Islamic Religious Education Subjects.The implications of this research are expected to be a reference for educators and students in improving and understanding the religious character, perseverance and learning motivation of students, so that it has a good impact on the learning process, especially in Islamic religious education subjects.","PeriodicalId":34307,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46079233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Academic Resilience of Students in The Limited Face to Face Learning Period (PTM-T) 有限面对面学习期学生的学业弹性

Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research Pub Date : 2022-06-09 DOI: 10.46843/jiecr.v3i4.210

Dinda Putri Ramadhani, Dony Darma Sagita

{"title":"Academic Resilience of Students in The Limited Face to Face Learning Period (PTM-T)","authors":"Dinda Putri Ramadhani, Dony Darma Sagita","doi":"10.46843/jiecr.v3i4.210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v3i4.210","url":null,"abstract":"Academic resilience is the ability of students to manage negative experiences that suppress the student's learning process by maximizing their potential to become resilient students and have good academic performance with all obstacles and social problems. The purpose of this study was to obtain the results of the academic resilience of SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Sidoarjo students during the Limited Face-to-Face Learning Period (PTM-T). This article measures the resilience level of students with the dimensions of resilience. The research instrument was adapted from the Indonesian Version of the Adaptation Factor Analysis of Academic Resilience Instruments: Exploratory and Confirmatory Approaches using quantitative methods. The sample used was 304 students of SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Sidoarjo. The analysis technique used is descriptive. The results showed that the average level of resilience of SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Sidoarjo students was 103.31 which could be interpreted in the high category. A total of 15 students with a percentage of 4.9% in the medium category and as many as 289 students with a percentage of 95.1% in the high category. This shows that with Limited Face-to-face Learning, students are still able to rise from academic difficulties that can hinder their learning process first during the current Limited Face-to-face Learning (PTM-T) period.","PeriodicalId":34307,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47642936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

The Implementation of Tembang Macapat Learning as A Means of Primary School Character Education Tembang Macapat学习作为小学品格教育手段的实施

Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research Pub Date : 2022-06-09 DOI: 10.46843/jiecr.v3i4.215

Arfiki Rochadiana, S. Narimo, Yeny Prastiwi, L. Rahmawati

{"title":"The Implementation of Tembang Macapat Learning as A Means of Primary School Character Education","authors":"Arfiki Rochadiana, S. Narimo, Yeny Prastiwi, L. Rahmawati","doi":"10.46843/jiecr.v3i4.215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v3i4.215","url":null,"abstract":"Javanese culture has become unfamiliar to the millennial generation, even though character values in Javanese culture are excellent. Javanese culture is mainly introduced traditionally, one of which is the tembang macapat. The research aimed to describe character education, including planning, implementation, and evaluation in tembang macapat, which is taught in primary school, particularly in high grades, in grades four, five, and six. This research applied qualitative research with phenomenological methods. The data collection techniques used interviews, observation, and documentation. Triangulation was used to test the validity of the data. The data analysis techniques consisted of data collection, data reduction, data display, verification, and conclusion. Then it presented and concluded from the data that has been analyzed. The findings were as follows: 1) Planning for tembang macapat learning by analyzing the initial conditions of Primary School character education activities; 2) The tembang macapat learning was implemented once a week in the morning assembly and created tembang macapat poster; 3) Evaluations of tembang macapat learning instilled in students were the character of brotherhood, togetherness, affection, courtesy, respectfulness, and humility. Therefore, it concluded that the tembang macapat of gambuh, mijil, and dhandanggula can be used to strengthen primary school character education.","PeriodicalId":34307,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44221590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Content Analysis of Nationalism Character Education in Wonogiri Folklore as An Elementary School Literacy Media 小学识字媒介——沃诺吉里民俗民族性格教育的内容分析

Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.46843/jiecr.v3i3.224

Aprin Wahyani, Ali Imron Al ma'ruf, F. Rahmawati, Yeny Prastiwi, L. Rahmawati

{"title":"Content Analysis of Nationalism Character Education in Wonogiri Folklore as An Elementary School Literacy Media","authors":"Aprin Wahyani, Ali Imron Al ma'ruf, F. Rahmawati, Yeny Prastiwi, L. Rahmawati","doi":"10.46843/jiecr.v3i3.224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v3i3.224","url":null,"abstract":"Instilling the character of nationalism in students can be done through literacy programs with folklore media. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the content of character education in folklore. The purpose of this study was to describe the content of nationalism character education in folklore from Wonogiri (Central Java) as a literacy medium for elementary school students. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with a content analysis model. The results of the analysis found that the main values of the character of nationalism include: (1) respecting, maintaining, and appreciating the diversity of cultures and ethnic groups, (2) discipline and obeying the law, (3) protecting the environment, (4) love for the homeland, (5) Achieve and excel, (6) Willing to sacrifice. The conclusion of the study shows that not all the main values of the character of nationalism are contained in every folklore, therefore teachers as literacy implementers must be able to add these deficiencies from other sources so that they can contribute to inculcating the character of nationalism in students. ","PeriodicalId":34307,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41883263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Development of E-Module Based on the Traditional Puyuh Game on the Cooperation Character and the Tolerance of Elementary School Students 基于传统普玉游戏的e -模块开发对小学生合作性格与宽容的影响

Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.46843/jiecr.v3i3.154

Syahrial Syahrial, A. Asria, Husni Sabil, D. A. Kurniawan*, R. Perdana, N. Kiska

{"title":"Development of E-Module Based on the Traditional Puyuh Game on the Cooperation Character and the Tolerance of Elementary School Students","authors":"Syahrial Syahrial, A. Asria, Husni Sabil, D. A. Kurniawan*, R. Perdana, N. Kiska","doi":"10.46843/jiecr.v3i3.154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v3i3.154","url":null,"abstract":"Electronic modules provide convenience for teachers and students in learning activities. This study aims to determine the feasibility or validity of the electronic module based on the traditional game \"Puyuh\" in learning activities and to determine the effect of implementing the electronic module on the character of cooperation and tolerance in students. The type of research used is development with a development model, namely 4D (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). The sample of this study amounted to 50 students consisting of two classes. The data collection instruments are questionnaires and interviews. The data analysis used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The research results obtained are the electronic module based on the traditional game \"Puyuh\" which is feasible or valid to be used in learning activities. Electronic modules are an alternative in learning activities for teachers and students. The implementation of the electronic module based on the traditional game \"Puyuh\" has an influence on the character of cooperation and tolerance in students, besides that it can also introduce technology and preserve local wisdom in students.","PeriodicalId":34307,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42148303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The Use of Powerpoint-Based Interactive Plywood Gamelan in Learning Local Sound Art in Elementary Schools 基于ppt的互动胶合板佳美兰在小学本地声音艺术学习中的应用

Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.46843/jiecr.v3i3.124

Binti Muflikah, Vica Ananta Kusuma, A. Aman

{"title":"The Use of Powerpoint-Based Interactive Plywood Gamelan in Learning Local Sound Art in Elementary Schools","authors":"Binti Muflikah, Vica Ananta Kusuma, A. Aman","doi":"10.46843/jiecr.v3i3.124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v3i3.124","url":null,"abstract":"Students' low interest and learning achievement towards the Local Sound Art is the main problem in this study. As a step to improve learning, classroom action research was conducted. The purpose of this study is to describe students' interest and achievement in Local Sound Art after applying Interactive plywood gamelan based on PowerPoint to elementary school students. The research applied classroom action research methods. The steps taken are by carrying out the learning cycle I to cycle II. Students learn each material interactively in PowerPoint until they arrive at the gamelan playing menu. The menu will be connected to plywood gamelan, which guides students to play the notes in the macapat and dolanan songs independently. The PowerPoint-based plywood gamelan media is proven to increase students' interest and learning achievement. Data from research used observational data and assessment data of song material. The student activity was increased from the early stages. The number of good categories was eight students (40%) and fewer categories 12 students (60%). This research concludes that PowerPoint-based interactive plywood gamelan is effective in learning local sound arts in elementary schools because students' interests and learning outcomes are on average completed.","PeriodicalId":34307,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43531914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1