{"title":"Cyber security — IoT","authors":"Swapnil Naik, V. Maral","doi":"10.1109/RTEICT.2017.8256700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RTEICT.2017.8256700","url":null,"abstract":"In the past, only mobiles and computers were connected to the internet but in the new era with the advent of new technologies other things like security cameras, microwaves, cars and industrial equipment's are now connected to internet. This network of things is called the internet of things. There are already 6 billion devices on the internet and within a few years these number is anticipated to scale to 20 billion devices. PCs and mobiles have dozens of software security solutions to protect them from most of the attacks but similar security solutions are missing to protect the rest of the internet of things. Recently, thousands of security cameras were breached to launch a DDOS attack that caused Twitter outage. IoT solutions is not just software but an entire ecosystem of hardware, software, cloud, web and mobile interfaces. This ecosystem is not very mature and there are still major concerns lurking around IoT adoption primarily due to security threats. IoT Top Security Concerns: Device Cloning, Sensitive Data Exposure, Denial of Service, Unauthorized Device Access and Control, Tampering Data. This research work accomplishesthe need to mitigateIoT security challenges Device Cloning and Sensitive Data Exposure.","PeriodicalId":342831,"journal":{"name":"2017 2nd IEEE International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics, Information & Communication Technology (RTEICT)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128890279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Brain tumor diagnosis using image processing: A survey","authors":"Suraj Gawande, Vrushali Mendre","doi":"10.1109/RTEICT.2017.8256640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RTEICT.2017.8256640","url":null,"abstract":"A literature overview is described on cerebrum (brain) tumor diagnosis. The aim of this survey is to provide an outline for those who are new to the field of image processing, and also to provide a reference for those searching for literature in this applications. Tumor is because of an abnormal development of cells (tissues) inside the brain. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Computer Tomography (CT) imaging techniques are used for early detection of abnormal changes in tumor tissues or cells. Its correct detetcion and identification at an early stage is the only way to get cure. Brain tumor tissues may become malignant (cancerous) if not diagnosed at right time. A recent couple of years various image processing algorithms have been proposed for correct and efficient computer aided diagnosis of cerebrum tumors. An algorithm effectively work on CT, MRI images. It is been observed that an automatic segmentation method using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with 3∗3 kernels provide deeper architecture and positive results against overfitting. Watershed segmentation algorithm removes the salt & pepper noise without disturbing edges. It is very easy for automatic and accurate calculation of tumor area. Sobel edge detection based improved edge detection algorithm provide superior performance over conventional segmentation algorithm. The Otsu segmentation method for brain tumor makes the diagnosis and treatment planning more easy and accurate. Morphological operators can be used in the detection of tissues in the scan image of tumor. The use of PCA in optimizing the features obtained from segmented region can give the very good results as compared to other methods. The intensity based and wavelet based features are very useful for classification of benign and malignant tumors. Artificial Neural Network (ANNs), Support Vector Machine (SVM) based decision support system are reviewed.","PeriodicalId":342831,"journal":{"name":"2017 2nd IEEE International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics, Information & Communication Technology (RTEICT)","volume":"690 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115118662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Performance analysis of spectrum sensing under coloured noise","authors":"Amit Khandelwal, Chhagan Charan","doi":"10.1109/RTEICT.2017.8256705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RTEICT.2017.8256705","url":null,"abstract":"Spectrum sensing (SS) is an essential requirement in Cognitive Radio (CR) to detect primary user (PU) and to access the opportunistic spectrum for secondary users. Several sensing techniques are limited by multipath fading and shadowing which degrade the sensing performance. Hence noise plays an important role in spectrum sensing. Herein, we analyze the condition of correlated noise based on eigenvalue technique. We consider Standard Condition Number (SCN) based statistics for decision that statistics are further based on Random Matrix Theory (RMT). First we analyze the eigenvalue based Marchenko-Pastur (MP) Law in presence of correlated noise. Due to degradation in performance of MP Law, we use new SCN based threshold. We analyze that the new bound increases the performance in case of correlated noise.","PeriodicalId":342831,"journal":{"name":"2017 2nd IEEE International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics, Information & Communication Technology (RTEICT)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114666479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"E-nose system using artificial neural networks (ANN) to detect pollutant gases","authors":"Shriram Gadre, Sneha Joshi","doi":"10.1109/RTEICT.2017.8256570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RTEICT.2017.8256570","url":null,"abstract":"Electronic nose (e-nose) is an intelligent electronic system developed for the estimation of percentages of pollutant gases present in the air. This paper considers a novel approach to detect the amount of methanol, NC thinner and LPG in air. Initially, the readings from all three sensors are taken at different distances. The artificial neural network (ANN) is trained with sensors input and system is tested with real time input of the sensors data. The proposed system achieves the promising results.","PeriodicalId":342831,"journal":{"name":"2017 2nd IEEE International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics, Information & Communication Technology (RTEICT)","volume":"263 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124283284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sudeep Basu, Shomya Shekhar, Nilesh Kumar, Subhamita Mukherjee, Indrajit Pan
{"title":"A particle swarm modelforstatic community detection based on homogeneous features","authors":"Sudeep Basu, Shomya Shekhar, Nilesh Kumar, Subhamita Mukherjee, Indrajit Pan","doi":"10.1109/RTEICT.2017.8256849","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RTEICT.2017.8256849","url":null,"abstract":"Community structured networks are gaining prime importance in recent researches. Membership of these networks represents some meaningful information. These networks can be further sub grouped into smaller sub-networks towards efficient management of overall network schema. In some networks these membership patterns often change and that leaves a major impact on the characteristics and behavior of the whole network. In this present work, some of those existing researches have been explored and on the basis of that study a new bio-inspired approach is proposed to identify meaningful sub-networks. This particle-swarm model (PSM) performs community detection in homogeneous network. This method has explored some essential features in community detection. Comparative experimental findings set up novelty of this present proposed research.","PeriodicalId":342831,"journal":{"name":"2017 2nd IEEE International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics, Information & Communication Technology (RTEICT)","volume":"199 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121073899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design and development of GSM and GPS tracking module","authors":"U. Bharavi, Rao M Sukesh","doi":"10.1109/RTEICT.2017.8256602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RTEICT.2017.8256602","url":null,"abstract":"The GSM and GPS technologies and their applications have great demand in the consumer market areas like automobile, surveillance and navigation. The GSM and GPS technologies will be integrated into a single board which can be used for various wireless applications. The integrated GSM and GPS module will be made using SIM808 by SIMCom which has both GPS and GSM engines. Schematic of different parts of module are designed. The circuit design of Regulator, SIM card interface, Antenna interface, USB interface, Indicator circuit and other parts are done using ISIS schematic tool of Proteus Design Suite v8.3. Footprints of all the components are created and PCB Layout of SIM808 module is designed using ARES tool. Operation of module is observed in different operating modes. The developed module is interfaced with PC to test the features of GSM and GPS by sending AT commands. Developed module can be used in applications like tracking and automobile.","PeriodicalId":342831,"journal":{"name":"2017 2nd IEEE International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics, Information & Communication Technology (RTEICT)","volume":"15 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126060525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Singh, Malkeet Singh, Bhavesh, Devesh Kumar, Sumit Bhardwaj
{"title":"Design and simulation of metamaterials using star shape fractal antenna","authors":"A. Singh, Malkeet Singh, Bhavesh, Devesh Kumar, Sumit Bhardwaj","doi":"10.1109/RTEICT.2017.8256655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RTEICT.2017.8256655","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a simple metamaterial based compact microstrip antenna is presented for UWB applications. A patch of dimension 36 ×36 mm is being selected. The resonant frequency of patch antenna is minimized by zero iteration is fixed to out from its patch radiating at its center respectively. And we will compare with second iteration positively. In this particular design, dimensions of the star length was varied & the antenna is being operated at 3.45GHz using the software HFSS. On the other hand for making star shape cut in ground give 0.3mm star shape antenna. Another ground is designed with 2mm gap to metamaterial. Dimension of ground is 20.6 × 31.6. The substrate material used in our work is FR4. The dimension of substrate is 45.4 × 31.6 × 1.6 mm. The ground part is divided into two parts. One part is completely grounded with copper metal. Another part is placed with metamaterial substrates. The dimension of ground part is 20.2 × 31.6 mm. The unit cell is has dimension of 3.6 mm square. There are rectangular cut of dimension 0.3 × 0.8 mm. These cutes are ported on each side of the square cell. The value of impedance bandwidth is from basically 3GHz to more than the 14 GHz. Maximum gain we noticed from fractal antenna is 15.8533db.","PeriodicalId":342831,"journal":{"name":"2017 2nd IEEE International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics, Information & Communication Technology (RTEICT)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115028046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Saadh A W Mohammad, Mohammed Muzammil Khaleeq, T. Ali, R. Biradar
{"title":"A miniaturized truncated ground plane concentric ring shaped UWB antenna for wireless applications","authors":"Saadh A W Mohammad, Mohammed Muzammil Khaleeq, T. Ali, R. Biradar","doi":"10.1109/RTEICT.2017.8256569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RTEICT.2017.8256569","url":null,"abstract":"A novel method of miniaturizing an antenna using concentric slots is discussed in this research. Initially, a circular Ultrawideband (UWB) antenna is designed with −10dB impedance bandwidth of 115%. This antenna is miniaturized by using concentric ring like slots in the radiating patch to a dimension of 0.32λo × 0.32λo × 0.014λo (at lower resonant band of 2.84 GHz) with −10dB impedance bandwidth of about 125%. These concentric slots increases the inductance and line capacitance of circular patch thereby maintaining the UWB characteristics even though the conventional antenna is miniaturized. The proposed design has a good impedance matching, radiation pattern at the entire UWB operation. The proposed design is intended for the use of various wireless application such as WLAN, WiMAX, WiFi etc.","PeriodicalId":342831,"journal":{"name":"2017 2nd IEEE International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics, Information & Communication Technology (RTEICT)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115087188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shivashankar, R. Kumar, N. Roopesh, Sangita Sihmar, Ramprasad Ananthaswamy, Gowranga
{"title":"A smart water utilization technique based on voltammetric electronic tongues for domestic and industrial environment","authors":"Shivashankar, R. Kumar, N. Roopesh, Sangita Sihmar, Ramprasad Ananthaswamy, Gowranga","doi":"10.1109/RTEICT.2017.8256898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RTEICT.2017.8256898","url":null,"abstract":"Water is the essence of life and so it enables life on the earth. Today, we are living in the world where clean water is increasingly scarce and it needs to be conserved. The water usage has increased tremendously throughout the globe. The amount of water available per head has decreased globally. So, the access to clean drinking water available per capita has gone down. There are various modern and traditional approaches employed to enhance the water management. Reuse of water is an example that has served as an essential water resource management. This research paper focuses on the reuse of the greywater in the houses using an electromechanical system. The proposed work employing a pH sensor and particulate sensor that operates the Electro-mechanical System comprising of Motor and flaps for the diversion of water. The motor facilitates the opening of appropriate flaps in the system. Using the pH sensor and particulate sensor in conjunction with water separation mechanism, considerable amount of water can be saved for other purposes. After sensing of chemical (pH) and the solid particles (particulate sensor), water can be diverted to the sewer line or not, and after passing both the tests, water can be reused. The system with proper positioning of the flaps, operated by the electro-mechanical system can accomplish this separation. The electromechanical system receives its input from the sensors. Precise 90 degrees of rotation of the motor shaft and the linkages to operate the flaps is accomplished by using embedded system. The two flaps which are positioned inside of the Y joint, one opens the recycle tank and the sewage tank. The whole process is analyzed, experimentally tested and modelled from the view point of informatics, simulations and optimized before the final implementation of the work.","PeriodicalId":342831,"journal":{"name":"2017 2nd IEEE International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics, Information & Communication Technology (RTEICT)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115202168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Use of Origami in Space Science and various other fields of science","authors":"Pratik Badagavi, Vinay Pai, Abhishek Chinta","doi":"10.1109/RTEICT.2017.8256673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RTEICT.2017.8256673","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses the use of “Origami” in Space Science and various other fields of Science and also the use of origami by NASA and NSF in their various projects. Since the basics of Origami can be used to create complex structures with small number of elements or with fewer resources, it is an efficient method of utilizing the resources for making the devices.","PeriodicalId":342831,"journal":{"name":"2017 2nd IEEE International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics, Information & Communication Technology (RTEICT)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122739034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}