{"title":"Study of stellar properties under TESS satellite observations","authors":"Tian Tian","doi":"10.54254/2753-8818/43/20240956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/43/20240956","url":null,"abstract":"This study employs data from the TESS satellite to investigate the properties of stars. TESS, the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, offers insights into star activity, periodic variations, and planetary transits by monitoring changes in stellar brightness. Our analysis of TESS data explores critical star attributes, including mass, luminosity, activity levels, and dynamic changes. By examining the relationship between these stellar properties and the presence of planets, we aim to uncover the intricate interplay between celestial bodies and unveil the universe's mysteries. This research encompasses data collection methods, processing techniques, and data analysis approaches, addressing star classifications, parameters, and periodic stellar activity. We also delve into flare energy, which reveals the energy released during stellar flares, and photoperiodic analysis, a tool for understanding periodic light changes in celestial bodies. The study concludes by highlighting the significance of newly discovered planets and the diversity of stars observed by TESS. It underscores the importance of comprehending the connections between stars and planets, shaping our understanding of celestial habitability. In summary, this study enriches our knowledge of star and planet properties, contributing to a broader comprehension of the universe. Through our analysis, we seek to illuminate the complex relationships between celestial entities and unveil the universe's enigmas.","PeriodicalId":341023,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Natural Science","volume":"13 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141802009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Eclipsing binaries and related photometry","authors":"Yitang Chen","doi":"10.54254/2753-8818/43/20240846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/43/20240846","url":null,"abstract":"This work mainly focuses on eclipsing binaries. It classifies binary stars based on the way they are discovered and chooses eclipsing binaries as the major topic. Firstly, the paper defines that the criteria for classifying eclipsing binaries in this work are Roche lobe by conductions, which divides eclipsing binaries into three kinds. To further explore the characteristics of three different types of eclipsing binaries, this paper applies light curve analysis, an extremely useful method for finding and analyzing binaries on them, and conducts some special features. Based on the analysis, this paper connects the conduction of the Roche lobe with observation data together. Nowadays, research on binary stars is prevalent because they are related to discovering exoplanets. Research on binary stars contributes to the development of discovering exoplanets as well. A couple of methods in finding binary stars can be applied in finding exoplanets, which have dramatic practical utilizations.","PeriodicalId":341023,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Natural Science","volume":"4 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141802180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wenhao Shen, Runchen Zhao, Tianqi Bu, Yuhan Wu, Yanmei Jiao
{"title":"A momentum quantification method for tennis matches based on t-SNE and k means clustering","authors":"Wenhao Shen, Runchen Zhao, Tianqi Bu, Yuhan Wu, Yanmei Jiao","doi":"10.54254/2753-8818/39/20240611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/39/20240611","url":null,"abstract":"Momentum is a crucial factor influencing the outcomes of sports competitions. This study proposes a method for visualising and quantifying momentum using various modern analytical techniques. These techniques include feature engineering, dimensionality reduction with the t-SNE algorithm, and k-means clustering. By analysing data from the past five years of Wimbledon, the study extracted various performance features such as serve success rate and scoring rate. By calculating the similarities between features and conducting cluster analysis, the study reveals changes in momentum during matches. This research employs data visualisation and clustering results to not only display the conditions of matches under different momentum states but also quantifies momentum changes by calculating the Euclidean distance between data points and cluster centroids and standardising these distances using the Z-score method. This approach provides a visual perspective that reveals the dynamic changes that occur within matches and quantifies momentum. It demonstrates that these changes in momentum can indeed reflect the progression and outcomes of matches.","PeriodicalId":341023,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Natural Science","volume":"50 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141798699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The effect of DNA polymeraseon autism tasted by aflatoxin B1","authors":"Ziyi Dong","doi":"10.54254/2753-8818/44/20240830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/44/20240830","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Since aflatoxins B1 can cause autism in mice by disrupting DNA repair and altering the stability of the genome, the study aims to see whether DNA pol alleviate autism tasted by AFB1, because of its DNA repair function. Whats more, the study would identify whether aflatoxins gene damage can be repaired by DNA polymerase . Methods: In this study, four groups of BTBR mice were selected. The positive group was normal BTBR mice, the other group was AFB1-infected mice, and the experimental group was AFB1-infected mice treated with DNA polymerase , the negative group was AFB1-infected mice which were treated with blank vector. RT-PCR was then used to detect changes in transcript levels as an indicator of whether DNA polymerase could be used to treat aflatoxins autism. Possible results: There are three main possible results: (1) DNA polymerase can cure autism completely. (2) DNA polymerase can cure autism partially. (3) DNA polymerase has no therapeutic effect on autism. Conclusion: The results will provide important insights into the treatment of autism with DNA polymerase . It will increase our understanding of DNA repair function to improve peoples understanding and improve human health. It also points a way to develop clinical treatments for people in autism with aflatoxins.","PeriodicalId":341023,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Natural Science","volume":"59 38","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141799481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A review on influenza A virus and relevant drugs","authors":"YeeNok Wong","doi":"10.54254/2753-8818/44/20240462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/44/20240462","url":null,"abstract":"Influenza A virus is a verry common virus around the world, where thousands of people will be infected every month. This is why it is important to have drugs that are responsible for curing influenza A virus. In this review, the article will mainly focus on the synthesis and the binding mechanisms of oseltamivir and amantadine hydrochloride with influenza A virus. Apart from they are both used in curing the infection of Influenza A virus, another similarity of these two drugs is they both have some problems in different aspect. For instance, oseltamivir phosphate has a really complex synthesizing process comparing to most of the drugs we can see in the market. The problem of amantadine hydrochloride is even bigger. It will cause several sever negative effects on the human body including damage on DNA and effects on mitotic cell cycle.","PeriodicalId":341023,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Natural Science","volume":"52 31","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141799594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Representation of coxeter group and orthogonal group","authors":"Di Cai, Yiding Tian","doi":"10.54254/2753-8818/43/20241036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/43/20241036","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is primarily divided into two parts. The main focus of the first part is the construction of a representation of Coxeter groups. This begins with the definition of the Coxeter system and connected components, followed by the introduction of the length function and subsequent theorems. The faithfulness of this representation is then proven, allowing for the identification of isomorphisms that enable the final classification of finite Coxeter groups. This classification is achieved by leveraging the established relationship between irreducible representations of Coxeter groups and positive definite quadratic forms.\u0000Given the strong connection between Coxeter groups and orthogonal groups, the primary objective of the second part is to create a specific representation of orthogonal groups. This is accomplished through an examination of the decomposition of harmonic polynomials into subspaces of homogeneous harmonic polynomials, using the action of O(2) on these subspaces. The paper concludes by drawing connections to results in Invariant Theory, demonstrating the applicability of the presented concepts in a more general duality context.","PeriodicalId":341023,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Natural Science","volume":"39 43","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141800102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparing the effectiveness of panitumumab combined with FOLFOX4 treatment in patients with colon cancer vs. rectal cancer","authors":"Siyao Chen, Xiya Zhao, Haoyang Xu","doi":"10.54254/2753-8818/45/20240785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/45/20240785","url":null,"abstract":"The greatest cause of cancer-related fatalities globally is colorectal cancer (CRC). Targeted therapies like panitumumab are revolutionizing its treatment. Our study focuses on the impact of KRAS and NRAS genotypes on the efficacy of panitumumab and also on the significance of tumor location (colon vs. rectum) in treatment outcomes. We selected a specific clinical trial (NCT00364013) for further statistical analysis. Our work adds to what has already been learned by showing that KRAS and NRAS genotypes are important for how well panitumumab works to treat CRC. Meanwhile, the P-value of 0.49 demonstrated that, in contrast to what we had previously believed, the tumor site had no significant impact on progression-free survival outcomes. Our research highlights the critical role of genotyping in personalized CRC therapy and raises questions about the established opinion that tumor location impacts therapy outcomes significantly. These findings may help CRC management move toward a more genotype-centric approach, optimizing therapies and reducing expenses. Nevertheless, future studies with more significant cohorts would be needed to confirm these findings, given the larger sample size.","PeriodicalId":341023,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Natural Science","volume":"40 27","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141800204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Interdisciplinary applications of finite group theory - From epidemic modeling to financial market analysis","authors":"Xuedong Liu, Yuhan Wu, Hao Yin, Haoqian Zhao","doi":"10.54254/2753-8818/43/20240930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/43/20240930","url":null,"abstract":"Finite group theory has a long history. Many mathematicians have done researches on it. As time goes on, it becomes a useful tool for human as it has a lot of applications. Finite group theory becomes more than just mathematical. As a result, its applications on epidemic modeling and financial market analysis are introduced respectively. These focus on SIR (Susceptible-Infective-Recovered) model and stock markets. Whats more, there are some other applications in different areas. What we came to the conclusion is that wired groups have developed in many fields, not only in financial markets and infectious disease models, but also in many other fundamental disciplines, chemistry, physics, computer science. They are going to be showed in the following essay.","PeriodicalId":341023,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Natural Science","volume":"30 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141800547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Measurement of the starspots temperature on HATS-2","authors":"Fanlin Meng, Yifan Li, Ziao Zhou, Yi Zhang","doi":"10.54254/2753-8818/43/20240958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/43/20240958","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p/>","PeriodicalId":341023,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Natural Science","volume":"27 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141800566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Beneficial effects of extra virgin olive oil on type 2 diabetes","authors":"Rixing Jiang","doi":"10.54254/2753-8818/44/20240922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/44/20240922","url":null,"abstract":"In contemporary society, chronic diseases become increasingly prevalent, among which is type 2 diabetes. Nowadays, daily diet is gaining growing attention and interest from the general public for its potential to prevent and improve these diseases. One of the ingredients highly recommended to be included in peoples diet is extra virgin olive oil (EVOO), since substantial evidence has shown that it is helpful in reducing body weight and the risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes. Consequently, this review paper is aimed at comparing EVOO with other types of oil or low-fat diets and summarizing its health benefits to type 2 diabetes by analyzing relevant parameters, including fasting blood glucose (FBG), insulin, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), body weight, Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR), etc. A systematic literature search was conducted using Google Scholar with the year range from 2010 to 2023. After being considered against the exclusion criteria, 8 articles were eventually included. Results showed that EVOO is associated with improving some risk factors of diabetes, leading to decreased blood glucose and greater short-term weight loss compared to low-fat diets, and resulting in more body fat loss compared to soybean oil. Thus, EVOO is now expected to be clinically used in treating type 2 diabetes in the future.","PeriodicalId":341023,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Natural Science","volume":"24 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141800590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}