International Journal of Plasticity最新文献

{"title":"Microstructure evolution and spall behavior of 2024Al alloy under ramp wave loading","authors":"Peibo Li ,&nbsp;Guoqiang Luo ,&nbsp;Jianian Hu ,&nbsp;Ruizhi Zhang ,&nbsp;Di Ouyang ,&nbsp;Yu Yang ,&nbsp;Yi Sun ,&nbsp;Qiang Shen","doi":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104399","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104399","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Understanding the strain rate-dependent response of materials is essential for optimizing their design and predicting service life. In this study, both ramp wave loading (10⁴–10⁵ s⁻¹) and square wave loading (10⁶ s⁻¹) were achieved by controlling the projectile structure in plate impact experiments. This work particularly focuses on spall strength, precipitation behavior and damage evolution in 2024Al alloy under ramp wave loading. The results reveal that ramp loading mitigates thermal softening through gradual stress variation and reduces dislocation–atomic interactions due to its extended rise time. Compared with square wave loading, the continuous strain under ramp loading promotes vacancy generation, facilitating abnormal precipitation. These factors collectively contribute to enhanced spall strength. The spallation mechanism is dominated by dislocation–grain boundary interactions, with void nucleation and growth primarily occurring at grain boundaries. The formation of double spall surfaces is attributed to tensile stress concentrations generated by shock wave reflections at the initial spall surface. This study emphasizes the influence of shock waves on the structure and damage behavior of the 2024Al alloy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":340,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plasticity","volume":"191 ","pages":"Article 104399"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144488438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development of high-strength and high-ductility high-entropy alloys via directional solidification: A multifaceted strengthening approach","authors":"Xu Yang,&nbsp;Gang Qin,&nbsp;Li Feng,&nbsp;Hao Ren,&nbsp;Yao Chen,&nbsp;Qi Wang,&nbsp;Ruirun Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104403","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104403","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>High-strength and high-ductility alloys are crucial for advanced engineering applications; however, achieving a balanced combination of these two properties remains a significant challenge. Here, we successfully developed an alloy with exceptional mechanical properties through microstructural design and processing optimization. By employing directional solidification, we fabricated an Al_1.25CoCrFeNi_2.8Mo_0.2 dual-phase high-entropy alloy (HEA) that exhibits a distinctive microstructure, which significantly enhances both strength and ductility. The alloy demonstrates superior mechanical performance, with a yield strength of 505 MPa, ultimate tensile strength of 1166 MPa, and uniform elongation of 19 %. Compared with the conventional as-cast HEA, the elongation is increased by 46 %, and the tensile strength is increased by 5 %. The enhanced properties are attributed to a synergistic combination of solid solution strengthening, phase interface strengthening, and precipitation hardening mechanisms. Detailed microstructural analysis reveals that hierarchical stacking fault networks in the face-centered cubic phase facilitate enhanced work hardening. Concurrently, B2-ordered nanoparticles acted as potent obstacles to dislocation motion, resulting in a significant enhancement of the strength. Additionally, the unidirectional lamellar microstructure improves fracture toughness by inhibiting crack propagation. This study underscores the potential of combining advanced metallurgical design with processing techniques to produce high-strength, ductile metallic materials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":340,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plasticity","volume":"191 ","pages":"Article 104403"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144479575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Achieving synergistic strength-ductility in a novel refractory high-entropy alloy from room to high temperatures through nano-silicide precipitation-mediated dislocation dynamics","authors":"H.Y. Li ,&nbsp;Z.L. Ma ,&nbsp;Z.Q. Xu ,&nbsp;S.K. Guo ,&nbsp;X.Y. Li ,&nbsp;G.D. Zhang ,&nbsp;X.W. Cheng","doi":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104402","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104402","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Refractory high-entropy alloys (RHEAs) face critical challenges in reconciling room-temperature ductility with high-temperature strength retention and microstructural stability for extreme-condition applications. Here, we develop a novel non-equimolar and low-density (V₃₀Nb₄₀Ti₂₀Ta₁₀)₉₉Si₁ RHEA (7.91 g/cm³) that achieves unprecedented synergy of ambient deformability and elevated-temperature performance via nano-silicide precipitation engineering and dislocation dynamics optimization. The alloy achieves an exceptional strength-ductility synergy at room temperature (yield strength: 958 MPa, fracture strain: 33.1 %, uniform tensile elongation: 15.7 %) via nano-silicide-mediated cross-slip, multi-planar slip, and hierarchical dislocation substructure evolution. At 1000 °C, the alloy retains 258 MPa yield strength with 76 % elongation, outperforming conventional wrought superalloys. Multiscale analysis reveals that the combined effects of precipitation strengthening and DRX-driven microstructure evolution allow (V₃₀Nb₄₀Ti₂₀Ta₁₀)₉₉Si₁ to preserve its mechanical integrity under severe thermomechanical environments. Long-term heat exposure (120 h at 1000 °C) proves the alloy's high stability, exhibiting negligible microstructural evolution and &gt;99 % strength retention. The balance of mechanical properties and microstructural stability enables the novel RHEA to stand out among RHEAs. This study offers critical insights into designing RHEAs that achieve a balance of ambient deformability, high-temperature strength, and microstructural stability, thereby enhancing their potential for aerospace and turbine material applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":340,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plasticity","volume":"191 ","pages":"Article 104402"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144371050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Strengthening characteristics of CoCrNi alloys with different stacking fault energies","authors":"S.Y. Peng ,&nbsp;W. Gong ,&nbsp;Y.Z. Tian ,&nbsp;Z.J. Gu ,&nbsp;Z.Y. Ni ,&nbsp;S. Harjo ,&nbsp;S. Lu ,&nbsp;G.W. Qin ,&nbsp;S. Li","doi":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104401","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104401","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Quantifying the contributions of various strengthening mechanisms is essential for manipulating these mechanisms and designing novel alloys. Although CoCrNi alloys demonstrate exceptional mechanical properties, their strengthening characteristics remain to be investigated. In this work, we conducted <em>in situ</em> neutron diffraction tensile tests and characterized deformation microstructures for CoCrNi alloys with different stacking fault energies (SFEs). The dislocation strengthening characteristics and the role of planar faults were systematically investigated. A reduction in SFE restricts cross slip, thereby increasing the dislocation multiplication rate while decreasing the dislocation strengthening coefficient <em>α</em>. Additionally, a lower SFE facilitates the simultaneous activation of dislocations and planar faults, with dislocation strengthening consistently playing a dominant role. This work quantifies reasonable <em>α</em> values for CoCrNi alloys and identifies cross slip as a critical factor potentially influencing <em>α</em> value in face-centered cubic (FCC) alloys.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":340,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plasticity","volume":"191 ","pages":"Article 104401"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144341431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of microstructural heterogeneity on the plastic strain localisation in selective laser melted 18Ni-300 maraging steel","authors":"Wee King Law ,&nbsp;Haoliang Wang ,&nbsp;Chenghao Song ,&nbsp;Kok-Cheong Wong ,&nbsp;Chin Seong Lim ,&nbsp;Zhenzhong Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104400","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104400","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Plastic strain localisation in selective laser melted (SLM) 18Ni-300 maraging steel under uniaxial tensile loading was characterised via electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), in-situ tensile experiments, and digital image correlation under the scanning electron microscope (a methodology known as SEM-DIC). Two sample conditions were investigated, namely the as-built (AB) and solution-aging treatment (SAT) conditions. During plastic deformation, the large quantity of equiaxed grains in the AB sample led to grain boundary strengthening, while the presence of densely distributed Ni-based intermetallics in the SAT sample led to strain hardening. SEM-DIC analysis revealed that plastic strain localisation in AB and SAT samples exhibited significant heterogeneity and was highly localised. Slip was identified as the main deformation mechanism for both AB and SAT samples, and preferentially occurred in grains with increased internal misorientation. Five or more independent slip systems were active in the investigated grains of AB and SAT samples during plastic deformation. The combined kinematics of the active slip systems were reflected in the in-plane deformation behaviour for the investigated grains (i.e. G2 in AB sample and G8 in SAT sample). The findings of the present work would provide fundamental insights into tailoring the material’s microstructure for optimised performance in industrial applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":340,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plasticity","volume":"191 ","pages":"Article 104400"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144337565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Atomic-scale deformation mechanisms in metal nanocomposites with intragranular amorphous nanoparticles","authors":"Chenjun Ye ,&nbsp;Shaofan Ge ,&nbsp;Bingkun Zou ,&nbsp;Y. Morris Wang ,&nbsp;Di Zhang ,&nbsp;Jun Ding ,&nbsp;Kang Wang ,&nbsp;Zan Li","doi":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104398","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104398","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Dispersion strengthening, a well-established approach for enhancing the mechanical properties of metallic materials, typically utilizes crystalline dispersions, such as intermetallic or ceramic particles. Recent studies have shown that copper-based nanocomposites reinforced with intragranular amorphous B₄C nanoparticles, fabricated via additive manufacturing, exhibit significantly improved strength and ductility. In this study, we employ molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to investigate the atomic-level mechanisms responsible for the enhanced mechanical performance of these nanocomposites. Compared to crystalline dispersions, the intragranularly dispersed amorphous B₄C nanoparticles exhibit superior dislocation absorption and emission capabilities, owing to their inherent free volume and structural disorder. As a result, the surrounding copper matrix experiences reduced stress concentration and is better able to absorb and distribute strain energy, thereby delaying failure. Notably, the amorphous nanoparticles undergo densification during deformation via bond-switching and shear transformations in relatively loosely packed local regions, which contributes to the higher strain hardening rate. The dislocation dynamics predicted by MD simulations are validated through in-situ transmission electron microscopy experiments, and the strain-hardening behavior is consistent with prior experimental findings. This work provides a physical foundation for improving the mechanical properties of metallic materials through the use of amorphous dispersions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":340,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plasticity","volume":"191 ","pages":"Article 104398"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144334937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Achieving superior mechanical properties over a wide temperature range in NiCoVTa medium-entropy alloy via semi-coherent nanolamellar structure","authors":"Weijin Cai ,&nbsp;Qiang Long ,&nbsp;Du Cheng ,&nbsp;Yi Liu ,&nbsp;Kang Wang ,&nbsp;Meiqi Duan ,&nbsp;Weiying Huang ,&nbsp;Xu Zhang ,&nbsp;Min Song ,&nbsp;Zhangwei Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104393","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104393","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study introduces a diffusion-rate-adaptive strategy for designing a high-performance NiCoV_0.9Ta_0.1 medium-entropy alloy (MEA) strengthened by semi-coherent κ-phase nanolamellae, achieving exceptional strength-ductility synergy across a wide temperature range (77–923 K). Guided by an Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) approach that combines Calculation of Phase Diagram (CALPHAD) and Density Functional Theory (DFT), Ta addition is screened for sluggish diffusion to effectively restricts κ-lath thickening, leading to the formation of a nanoscale semi-coherent lamellar structure. The resulting ultrahigh strength originates from the substantial strengthening effect of the nanolamellar structure, coupled with synergistic contributions from grain size strengthening and resistance stress from the matrix. Furthermore, the formation of coherent nanoscale L1₂ precipitates during elevated temperature deformation compensates for the strength loss observed at 923 K. The remarkable strain hardening behavior arises from the interaction between κ laths and dislocations, i.e., initial dislocation pile-ups at the κ laths enhancing the hardening rates, while subsequent dislocation shearing and stacking faults (SFs) activation in the κ laths relieving stress concentrations, synergistically stabilizing plastic deformation. Additionally, deformation-induced dislocation substructures, including 9R phases, nanotwins, and dislocation tangles, contribute to the high level of strain hardening between 77 K and 723 K. At 923 K, dense SFs, generated through the interaction of L1₂ precipitates with dislocations in the matrix, facilitate Lomer-Cottrell locks formation and shear κ laths, resulting in anomalous hardening. This work establishes a diffusion-rate-mediated semi-coherent nanolamellar structure design paradigm for advanced M/HEAs, with significant promise for extreme‑temperature applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":340,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plasticity","volume":"191 ","pages":"Article 104393"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144308115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Revealing crack resistance in gradient nano-grained CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloys: A molecular dynamics study","authors":"Xin Zheng ,&nbsp;Xin Du ,&nbsp;Junhao Wu ,&nbsp;Siyao Shuang ,&nbsp;Jianfeng Zhao ,&nbsp;Qianhua Kan ,&nbsp;Xu Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104392","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104392","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Gradient nano-grained high-entropy alloys (HEAs) offer a promising route to concurrently enhance strength and toughness, yet the atomistic mechanisms governing their fracture resistance remain elusive. In this study, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were employed to unravel the crack propagation behavior of gradient nano-grained CoCrFeMnNi HEA (G-HEA) containing either a central or surface crack. Compared with its homogeneous counterpart and pure Ni, G-HEA exhibits pronounced crack-tip passivation and ductile crack propagation, driven by dislocation nucleation and amorphous layer formation at the crack front. Notably, the gradient structure suppress central crack propagation while promoting surface crack advancement through regulation of bilateral dislocation activity. As deformation proceeds, strain-localized shear bands gradually erode the gradient structure’s toughening benefit, leading to convergence in crack growth rates between G-HEA and H-HEA. These findings demonstrate the significant role of gradient nanostructures in modulating fracture behavior and provide atomic-scale insights for toughening design in high-entropy alloys.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":340,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plasticity","volume":"191 ","pages":"Article 104392"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144297302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The driving force for twin boundary migration in phase field model coupled to crystal plasticity finite element","authors":"Linfeng Jiang ,&nbsp;Guisen Liu ,&nbsp;Peipeng Jin ,&nbsp;Yao Shen ,&nbsp;Jian Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104397","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104397","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Deformation twinning, a critical deformation mechanism in metal with low-symmetry crystal structures, accommodates localized shear and reorientates a domain with a specific shear and rotation angle. Twin propagation and thickening occur via twinning dislocations/disconnections at the atomic scale, while at larger scales they are governed by the migration of twin boundaries. Phase field (PF) and other continuum methods for modeling deformation twinning often incorporates self-stress effects arising from boundary defects. These self-stress fields, which are singular or discontinuous, introduce artificial forces that distort interface behavior, leading to inaccuracies in predicting interface migration and microstructure evolution. To address this issue, we propose a stress correction scheme that diminishes self-stress effects on the migration of twin interfaces. By analyzing stress field characteristics associated with three-dimensional twins with sharp or diffuse interfaces using dislocation theory and crystal plastic finite element (CPFE) method, we introduce a “correction zone” to redefine the driving force. This approach interpolates stress outside the corrected region to provide an approximate representation of the interface driving force. Validation within the CPFE framework confirms that the scheme effectively diminishes self-stress influences. Finally, we implement the correction scheme in the CPFE-PF model to simulate the dynamic evolution of a three-dimensional twin and demonstrate the twin interface migration behavior compared to the scenario that using the stress containing self-stress as driving force.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":340,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plasticity","volume":"191 ","pages":"Article 104397"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144296268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A general, flexible and analytical yield criterion framework developed from a novel strategy: Gradual surface-distortion","authors":"Yao Zhou,&nbsp;Qi Hu,&nbsp;Jun Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104394","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104394","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Yield criterion with concise parameters and high accuracy has always been recommended for industrial applications. Based on a novel modeling strategy of gradual surface-distortion (GSD), an analytical yield criterion framework is constructed under the associated flow rule, integrating simplicity, generality and flexibility. Derived from structures of SY2009 criterion, R-value and curvature control terms with independent parameter calibration are developed, resulting in yield surface distortion occurring gradually. Three curvature variables are integrated into a single factor through empirical formulas without additional pure shear and plane strain tension experiments. This framework is an eighth-order homogeneous polynomial, with all parameters uniquely determined through a set of mechanical tests conducted under plane stress conditions. Initially, a simplified GSD version is constructed to characterize yield loci of BCC and FCC materials, requiring a minimum of only seven experimental data (<span><math><msub><mi>T</mi><mn>0</mn></msub></math></span>, <span><math><msub><mi>T</mi><mn>45</mn></msub></math></span>, <span><math><msub><mi>T</mi><mn>90</mn></msub></math></span>, <span><math><msub><mi>T</mi><mrow><mi>EB</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>, <span><math><msub><mi>r</mi><mn>0</mn></msub></math></span>, <span><math><msub><mi>r</mi><mn>45</mn></msub></math></span>, <span><math><msub><mi>r</mi><mn>90</mn></msub></math></span>). Subsequently, by introducing stresses and R-values in two optional directions, an extended GSD version is proposed to enhance strong anisotropy description. The generality and accuracy of this framework are validated across 19 different materials to predict yield locus, uniaxial stress and R-value curves. The results demonstrate that the simplified model almost replicates Yld2000–2d and enables accurate prediction in the evolution of yield locus under anisotropic hardening. For strongly anisotropic materials, the extended model exhibits high prediction accuracy. By using an implicit finite element method, this framework accurately predicts the earing profile in cup drawing of AA3104-H19. Besides, the convexity trust-domain and the generality of curvature variables are discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":340,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plasticity","volume":"191 ","pages":"Article 104394"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144296269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}