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OUTLINE OF THE PROBATION SYSTEM IN NORWAYIN THE CONTEXT OF MINORS 挪威未成年人缓刑制度概述

Probacja Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.6045

Ilona Fajfer-Kruczek

引用次数: 0

THE TASKS OF A PROBATION OFFICER RELATEDTO THE MONITORING OF PERFORMANCE OFPROBATIONAL OBLIGATIONS DURING THE TRIALPERIOD IN “O” CASES 缓刑监督官的任务与在“O”案件的审判期间监督缓刑义务的履行有关

Probacja Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.6043

Anna Janus-Dębska

引用次数: 0

COUNTERACTING MOBBING IN THE PROBATIONSERVICE 在缓刑服务中抵制围攻

Probacja Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.6046

Mieczysław Oliwa

{"title":"COUNTERACTING MOBBING IN THE PROBATION\u0000SERVICE","authors":"Mieczysław Oliwa","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.6046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.6046","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the issues related to the possible causes of mobbing\u0000in the professional group of probation officers and the issues of tasks and\u0000activities of the probation officer employer in situations related to the phenomenon\u0000of mobbing in the probation officer service. Due to the special\u0000position of probation in the administration of justice, the author focuses on\u0000the tasks of presidents of regional and district courts aimed at counteracting\u0000the phenomenon of mobbing. It refers to activities that seem advisable in\u0000the event of the initiation of appropriate proceedings and remedial actions\u0000in the event of confirmation of mobbing. The issue of mobbing in the probation\u0000service has not been covered by a broader analysis so far. The aim of\u0000this study was to indicate the tasks incumbent on the presidents of courts as\u0000persons performing the tasks of the employer towards the probation officer,\u0000related to counteracting the phenomenon of mobbing. It cannot be ruled\u0000out that the variety and specificity of tasks entrusted to probation officers,\u0000the nature of these tasks and the structure of the location of this group in\u0000the structure of the judiciary may cause doubts as to the implementation of\u0000tasks related to counteracting mobbing.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":34028,"journal":{"name":"Probacja","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41806712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A FEW REMARKS REGARDING EVIDENCEFROM THE INTERROGATION OF A WITNESSIN CONNECTION WITH THE SUBJECT OFA COMMUNITY INTERVIEW CONDUCTED INA CRIMINAL CASE (ARTICLES 214 OF THE CODE OFCRIMINAL PROCEDURE) 关于刑事案件中与社区面谈主题有关的讯问证人证据的几点评论(《刑事诉讼法》第214条)

Probacja Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.6042

Piotr Rogoziński

引用次数: 0

GROUNDS FOR ANIMAL RESCUE PURSUANTTO ARTICLE 7(3) OF THE ANIMAL PROTECTIONACT OF 21 AUGUST 1997 IN REGARD TO THEINSTITUTION OF A COLLISION OF DUTIES UNDERARTICLE 26 § 5 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE 根据1997年8月21日动物保护法第7(3)条关于刑法第26条第5款规定的责任冲突制度的动物救援理由

Probacja Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.6041

Piotr Zakrzewski

{"title":"GROUNDS FOR ANIMAL RESCUE PURSUANT\u0000TO ARTICLE 7(3) OF THE ANIMAL PROTECTION\u0000ACT OF 21 AUGUST 1997 IN REGARD TO THE\u0000INSTITUTION OF A COLLISION OF DUTIES UNDER\u0000ARTICLE 26 § 5 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE","authors":"Piotr Zakrzewski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.6041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.6041","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the conditions for the emergency receipt of animal from the owner in accordance with Art. 7 sec. 3 of the Act of August 21, 1997 on the protection of animals and indicates the need to enrich them with the premises for excluding criminal liability under Art. 26 § 5 of the Penal Code. The main research problems of the study are the premises of the proper and legal emergency receipt of animal from the owner within the meaning of Art. 7 sec. 3 of the Act, including an indication of when such behaviour is legal and when it is illegal, and a detailed specification of the scope of responsibilities of the person who performs the collection of the animal towards the owner of the received animal. According to Art. 217 of the Code of Criminal Procedure in connection with Art. 220 of the Code of Criminal Procedure only law enforcement agencies, including the prosecutor, police officers and other bodies authorized by the law, may search the apartment / land. Authorized representatives of a social organization whose statutory purpose is to protect animals do not have this competence, therefore they are required to cooperate with police officers in the scope of searches. The article shows that in the event of the emergency receipt of animal from the owner in accordance with Art. 7 sec. 3 of the Act, in the absence of Police officers and with the opposition of the owner of the apartment / land, there is no violation of the legal interest of protection of the home if the perpetrator acts in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity and the principle of proportionality underlying Art. 26 § 5 of the Criminal Code.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":34028,"journal":{"name":"Probacja","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47332432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ANALYSIS OF THE USEFULNESS OF VIDEOMONITORING RECORDS FOR THE PURPOSES OFIDENTIFYING THE PERPETRATORS OF HOMICIDES 分析视频监控记录对识别杀人凶手的有用性

Probacja Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.6047

Erwin Ryter

{"title":"ANALYSIS OF THE USEFULNESS OF VIDEO\u0000MONITORING RECORDS FOR THE PURPOSES OF\u0000IDENTIFYING THE PERPETRATORS OF HOMICIDES","authors":"Erwin Ryter","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.6047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.6047","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents content related to the assessment of the usefulness of video monitoring for the identification of perpetrators of homicides as well as qualifying it as an important element of crime prevention. It presents the impact of the growing tendency of mass use of public space monitoring systems on the increased sense of security and control over situations which may threaten society. Moreover, the issues related to a perpetrator’s awareness of the inevitability of preserving their image by means of visual monitoring and its impact on the manner of their conduct as well as the possible withdrawal from committing a prohibited act have been signalled. The article also attempts to explain the reasons for the long-term impunity of some killers from the 1960s to the 1980s in relation to the lack of certain technological solutions, and especially the lack of video surveillance in areas where it is commonly used today. The article also covers the current legal solutions allowing for the legitimate collection of images from video monitoring, including those related to the protection of personal data in connection with the processing of images of the perpetrator.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":34028,"journal":{"name":"Probacja","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45852175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOCIALREHABILITATION INTERACTIONS AND THEPOSSIBILITY OF ITS EVALUATION IN THECONDITIONS OF PROBATION OFFICERS SERVICEFOR ADULTS 成人感化官服务条件下社会康复互动的有效性分析及其评价的可能性

Probacja Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.2710

M. Osińska

引用次数: 0

CRIMINAL LIABILITY RELATEDTO THE SYSTEM OF ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCEAND CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH SENTENCEDPERSON AVOIDS PERFORMING DUTIES ORDEREDBY THE COURT 刑事责任涉及电子监视系统和被判刑人逃避履行法院命令履行职责的情形

Probacja Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.2708

Martyna Piszczek

{"title":"CRIMINAL LIABILITY RELATED\u0000TO THE SYSTEM OF ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE\u0000AND CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH SENTENCED\u0000PERSON AVOIDS PERFORMING DUTIES ORDERED\u0000BY THE COURT","authors":"Martyna Piszczek","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.2708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.2708","url":null,"abstract":"The crucial aim of this article is to indicate grounds of legal liability connected with situations in which person sentenced to penalty, punitive measure or safeguard measure, within the system of electronic surveillance, violates certain duties. Considerations concerning the aforementioned issues are preceded by the analysis on the essence of the electronic surveillance, reasons for its implementation into the applicable legal system and means of its usage related to legal instruments of penal reaction to perpetrator’s behavior. Moreover, author of the article analyses legal character of the prison sentence performed with the usage of electronic surveillance. This constitutes starting point for answering practically important question: whether leaving the place of performing prison sentence within the system of electronic surveillance can be qualified as the offence of self-release, determined in art. 242 § 1 of the Criminal Code. At the end of the article, author presents de lege ferenda postulates concerning normative solution related to the legal ground of qualifying behaviors consisting in avoiding electronic surveillance.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":34028,"journal":{"name":"Probacja","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48184436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ORGAN DONATION IN THE CONTEXT OF HUMANTENDENCY TO BE CONSISTENT. CONSIDERATIONSWITH REFERENCE TO LAW AND PSYCHOLOGY 器官捐赠在人类倾向的背景下是一致的。法律和心理学方面的考虑

Probacja Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.2711

Konrad Burdziak

引用次数: 0

THE APPLICATION OF PRE-TRIAL DETENTIONAFTER THE EXPIRE OF THE 24-HOUR PERIODUNDER ART. 248 § 2 OF THE CODE OF CRIMINALPROCEDURE 《刑事诉讼法》第248条第2款规定的24小时期限届满后的审前拘留申请

Probacja Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.2713

J. Kluza

引用次数: 0