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The Historical Change and Evolution Logic of Our Country's Pension System 我国养老金制度的历史变迁与演变逻辑
Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.54691/v1wyyh74
Limin Jian
{"title":"The Historical Change and Evolution Logic of Our Country's Pension System","authors":"Limin Jian","doi":"10.54691/v1wyyh74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54691/v1wyyh74","url":null,"abstract":"The pension system is a core component of the social security system and has gradually become an important component of the state's efforts to address population ageing, promote people's well-being and social equity. Based on the theoretical analysis frame of historical institutionalism, this paper combs the historical development venation and vicissitude path of China's pension system, and systematically summarizes the internal motive force and evolution logic of our country's pension system vicissitude, in order to promote the optimization of our pension system to provide inspiration for thinking. It is found that the changes of our country's pension system have experienced three stages: the initial establishment of traditional pension system, the socialization of modern pension system and the innovation and development of multi-pillar pension system. The reform of economic system, the change of value idea and the pressure of external environment are the deep structural factors that affect the changes of our country's pension system, thus hindering institutional change. The reform of state-owned enterprises, the interest conflict of the actors and the external demonstration effect provide the motive mechanism for the reform and change of our country's pension system.","PeriodicalId":339874,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"61 48","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141807176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research on the Operational efficiency Evaluation of Container Terminal Based on DEA Model 基于 DEA 模型的集装箱码头运营效率评价研究
Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.54691/hkaj6q38
Jian Zhang, Wenxian Wang
{"title":"Research on the Operational efficiency Evaluation of Container Terminal Based on DEA Model","authors":"Jian Zhang, Wenxian Wang","doi":"10.54691/hkaj6q38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54691/hkaj6q38","url":null,"abstract":"A performance evaluation index system for container terminal operations at ports was developed, incorporating eight input indicators and one output indicator. Utilizing the BCC-DEA model under the assumption of variable returns to scale, the operational efficiency of container terminals at Guangzhou Nansha Port in 2022 and four other regions was assessed and analyzed. The results demonstrate the feasibility of using this model to evaluate the operational efficiency of container terminals, highlighting its data accessibility and its potential to assist port management departments in formulating relevant policies and guidelines to enhance productivity.","PeriodicalId":339874,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"37 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141807269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Container throughput forecasting of Nansha Port based on ARIMA-RBF 基于 ARIMA-RBF 的南沙港集装箱吞吐量预测
Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.54691/m3s4aa70
Wenxian Wang, Jian Zhang
{"title":"Container throughput forecasting of Nansha Port based on ARIMA-RBF","authors":"Wenxian Wang, Jian Zhang","doi":"10.54691/m3s4aa70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54691/m3s4aa70","url":null,"abstract":"Predicting container throughput is fundamental for port management and the scheduling of handling equipment. Based on an analysis of the mechanisms of the ARIMA model and the RBF model, this paper investigates the daily container throughput patterns and data stationarity characteristics of Nansha Port in Guangzhou, using survey results. By integrating the time series forecasting capability of the ARIMA model with the nonlinear processing ability of the RBF neural network, an ARIMA-RBF combined forecasting model is established to predict the container throughput of Nansha Port. This model accounts for both the linear and nonlinear characteristics of port container throughput and demonstrates superior predictive performance compared to the traditional ARIMA forecasting model.","PeriodicalId":339874,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"89 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141807728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A review of the ideological relationship between Marx and Proudhon in China 马克思与蒲鲁东在中国的意识形态关系述评
Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.54691/3xa65622
Na Liu
{"title":"A review of the ideological relationship between Marx and Proudhon in China","authors":"Na Liu","doi":"10.54691/3xa65622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54691/3xa65622","url":null,"abstract":"Marx and Proudhon had a profound ideological interaction, which lasted for more than 40 years in terms of time; in terms of content, their ideological interaction involved various aspects such as philosophical methodology, socio-economic theories and social reform programmes. Marx's ideological interaction with Proudhon was almost throughout the process of Marx's gradual construction of his scientific theories, and Proudhon was undoubtedly one of the important figures in the process of Marx's ideological formation. At the same time, the criticism of Proudhon was an important part of the development of Marx's thought, and his ideas had an important influence on the development of Marx's thought.","PeriodicalId":339874,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"67 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141806784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The modernizing turn in higher education in the context of neoliberalism 新自由主义背景下高等教育的现代化转向
Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.54691/d80krb49
Mingjia Gao
{"title":"The modernizing turn in higher education in the context of neoliberalism","authors":"Mingjia Gao","doi":"10.54691/d80krb49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54691/d80krb49","url":null,"abstract":"Since the mid-1980s, the idea of neoliberalism has gradually penetrated into the field of higher education, and has had a profound impact on higher education. This paper discusses the challenges posed by neoliberalism to higher education and the modernization of higher education in this context, aiming at promoting the re-modernization of higher education and realizing the sustainable development of human society and higher education itself.","PeriodicalId":339874,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"56 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141807011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Study on the Work Motivation of Primary and Secondary School Teachers in China 中国中小学教师工作动机研究
Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.54691/e1myah29
Zhaoying He
{"title":"A Study on the Work Motivation of Primary and Secondary School Teachers in China","authors":"Zhaoying He","doi":"10.54691/e1myah29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54691/e1myah29","url":null,"abstract":"Teachers are the foundation of education and the source of its development. In reality, the low sense of professional achievement and high work pressure have led to low motivation and burnout among teachers, which is particularly prominent among primary and secondary school teachers. In order to stimulate the vitality of the majority of primary and secondary school teachers and enhance their work motivation, the state has introduced a series of teacher incentive policies. In this study, 1418 teachers in primary and secondary schools were researched through questionnaires using descriptive statistical analysis and analysis of variance (ANOVA). The study found that overall teachers were more motivated to work and more organizationally motivated than individually motivated; the mean value of the former was 4.021 out of 5 and the latter was 3.837. An analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed significant differences between individual and organizational motivation in terms of teaching experience, highest level of education, being a classroom teacher or not, job title, administrative position, and participation in rotations. In this regard, it is important for teachers to raise their awareness of the policy, to remain true to their original intention of teaching, and to actively communicate with students, colleagues, and school leaders as a good way to increase their motivation.","PeriodicalId":339874,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"18 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141807545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research on Translation Strategy of Russian Hockey Terminology under Communicative Translation Theory 交际翻译理论下的俄语曲棍球术语翻译策略研究
Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.54691/s261ag45
Tingyun Zheng
{"title":"Research on Translation Strategy of Russian Hockey Terminology under Communicative Translation Theory","authors":"Tingyun Zheng","doi":"10.54691/s261ag45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54691/s261ag45","url":null,"abstract":"To realise the vision of 300 million people on ice and snow, China has gradually implemented initiatives to promote the development of ice and snow sports. In addition to hosting the Winter Olympics for the first time in 2022, China has included ice and snow sports as an important part of the strategy of China's sports powerhouse and the construction of a healthy China. Undoubtedly, sports are the world; to achieve the competitiveness of China's ice hockey, it is necessary to face the international, so the increase of interactions between countries in the field of ice hockey is a necessary way of development. However, facing communication problems brought about by language differences has naturally prompted scholars to study this still-unsolved difficulty. The scope of research using Newmark's theory of communicative translation as a theoretical basis is not lacking in the existence of novels, films and biographies, etc., but there are fewer studies in the field of sports, and even fewer explorations of terminology as an object of study. Therefore, this paper takes communicative translation theory as the basis and Russian-English ice hockey terminology as the research object to explore the specific guiding role of communicative theory in the process of translating terminology.","PeriodicalId":339874,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"59 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141807573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can Family Policies Affect Fertility Behavior? 家庭政策能否影响生育行为？
Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.54691/9apr1p20
Jing Jin, Jiaming Zhu, Erpo Lu
{"title":"Can Family Policies Affect Fertility Behavior?","authors":"Jing Jin, Jiaming Zhu, Erpo Lu","doi":"10.54691/9apr1p20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54691/9apr1p20","url":null,"abstract":"Low fertility is an issue that many countries, including most of Europe, North America, and Confucian regions, have been facing for decades. In response to low fertility rates, many regions have implemented pro-natal family policies to encourage population growth. The impact varied: family policies can affect most Western countries and have less effect on Confucian regions. This difference stems from the significant pressure faced by young individuals in Confucian regions due to rapid industrialization. Consequently, regions influenced by Confucianism need to adopt more complex strategies to combat declining birth rates.","PeriodicalId":339874,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"83 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141808034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Study of Existentialism in Samuel Beckett’s Endgame 塞缪尔-贝克特《终局》中的存在主义研究
Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.54691/webxex08
Shulan Li
{"title":"A Study of Existentialism in Samuel Beckett’s Endgame","authors":"Shulan Li","doi":"10.54691/webxex08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54691/webxex08","url":null,"abstract":"Endgame is one of the masterpieces of Samuel Beckett, which embodies the philosophical thinking of life and presents a hopeless and absurd picture of the world. After Waiting for Godot, Endgame is Beckett's more comprehensive and thorough negative portrayal of the western reality and life after the war. It is also a reflection of the western spiritual crisis and survival crisis after the war, showing the complete disillusionment. Studies have been conducted to illustrate this work from the perspectives of spatial analysis, modernist drama, and Beckett's poetics. This paper attempts to interpret this work from the perspective of existentialism.","PeriodicalId":339874,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"53 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141808163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Balance between Industrialization and Nature in Mrs. Dalloway from the Perspective of Auditory Narrative 从听觉叙事的角度看《达洛维夫人》中工业化与自然之间的平衡
Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.54691/73jkce84
Yixin Sun
{"title":"Balance between Industrialization and Nature in Mrs. Dalloway from the Perspective of Auditory Narrative","authors":"Yixin Sun","doi":"10.54691/73jkce84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54691/73jkce84","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on auditory narrative to explore how different sounds affect the main character in Virginia Woolf's Mrs. Dalloway. Using a qualitative analysis approach, the study examines the industrial, natural, and man-made soundscapes in the novel. Living in modern London, Mrs. Dalloway experiences life through a mix of these sounds. By analyzing these soundscapes, the study reveals her loneliness in an industrial society, her longing for nature, and her efforts to balance industrialization with nature. This analysis also provides a framework for understanding how individuals today can navigate the sense of alienation that comes with living in an industrialized world.","PeriodicalId":339874,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"58 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141808726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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